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This topic is an overview of Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu.

Overview

Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu might be necessary for regulatory purposes if your compliance auditor requires antivirus protection within your Ops Manager environment.

For example, auditors sometimes expect that antivirus protection is present in an environment that must comply with standards such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu complies with the U.S. Department of Defense STIG rule SV-92701r1_rule, version UBTU-16-030900, which belongs to group SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227.

Product Snapshot for Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu

The following table provides version and version-support information about Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu.

Element Details
Version 2.3.15
Release date July 12, 2022
Software component version Open Source ClamAV 0.103.5
Compatible Ops Manager versions 2.10, 2.9, 2.8, and 2.7
Compatible VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs (TAS for VMs) versions 2.13, 2.12, 2.11, 2.10, 2.9, 2.8, and 2.7
Compatible Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Integrated Edition (TKGI) versions 1.7 and later
Compatible BOSH stemcells Ubuntu Xenial and Windows (2019, 1803, and 2016)
IaaS support vSphere, GCP, AWS, Azure, and OpenStack

Product Snapshot for Anti-Virus Mirror for VMware Tanzu

The following table provides version and version-support information about Anti-Virus Mirror for VMware Tanzu.

Element Details
Version 2.3.15
Release date July 12, 2022
Compatible Ops Manager versions 2.10, 2.9, 2.8, and 2.7
Compatible VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs (TAS for VMs) versions 2.13, 2.12, 2.11, 2.10, 2.9, 2.8, and 2.7
Compatible Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Integrated Edition (TKGI) versions 1.7 and later
Compatible BOSH stemcells Ubuntu Xenial and Windows (2019, 1803, and 2016)
IaaS support vSphere, GCP, AWS, Azure, and OpenStack

Features

  • Includes open source ClamAV packaged as part of the tile for installation.
  • Contains a private Anti-Virus Mirror tile for deployment and providing VMs to the foundation.
    • Anti-Virus Mirror serves both air-gapped and non-air-gapped environments.
    • The tile authenticates and validates publicly downloaded database definition files for added security.
  • Ability to scan VMs and containers for foundations with TAS for VMs and Enterprise TKGI.
  • Supports scheduled scans to reduce workload during peak operation hours.
  • Permits adding known signatures to an allowlist.
  • Allows you to configure CPU and memory usage limits on VMs of the foundation.

Anti-Virus Architecture

How Virus Definitions Propagate to VMs

Virus definitions on the internal Anti-Virus Mirror update automatically or manually depending on whether your Ops Manager is on an online or air-gapped network, as described in Updating Virus Definitions on an Anti-Virus Mirror. The automatic and manual processes store new virus definitions to the Anti-Virus Mirror VM’s database of unverified viruses as follows:

  • Automatic update: The freshclam daemon process on the Anti-Virus Mirror VM downloads the virus definitions and stores them in the internal mirror VM’s unverified database.
  • Manual update: The operator runs bosh scp to directly copy the virus definitions to the internal mirror’s database of unverified viruses.

From the unverified internal mirror database, virus definitions then propagate to BOSH VMs as follows:

  1. The database verifier process on the Anti-Virus Mirror verifies the date, format, and integrity of the new virus definitions.

    • To verify integrity, the verifier checks bytecode signatures against signatures in the external ClamAV database, using the external database public key.
    • If verification fails or if the virus definitions are not new, the mirror VM generates an error. See Virus Database Update Issues.

  2. The internal Anti-Virus Mirror VM saves verified virus definitions to its verified database and serves them to the freshclam processes of BOSH VMs.

  3. On each BOSH-managed VM:

    1. The go-clam-tls daemon process regularly queries the internal Anti-Virus Mirror for new virus definitions.

      • You can configure the query frequency in the Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu tile > ClamAV Configuration > Number of database checks per day field.

    2. When go-clam-tls retrieves new definitions, it:

      • Notifies the clamd daemon process that there are new definitions, and
      • Saves the virus definitions in the BOSH VM’s own virus database.

    3. The clamd process loads the new virus definitions into active memory to enable fast scanning by the clamscan process.

The diagrams below illustrate how new virus definitions propagate from an external ClamAV database to Ops Manager managed BOSH VMs, in online and air-gapped installations.

Online Network (Diagram)

This diagram illustrates how virus definitions propagate to BOSH VMs with Anti-Virus Mirror using mutual TLS (mTLS):

Online (non-air-gapped) update process, following path of new virus data. External ClamAV database in the cloud serves new virus data to freshclam running on Anti-Virus Mirror VM in the TAS for VMs deployment. The Anti-Virus Mirror VM runs it through the database verifier, which is also on the Anti-Virus Mirror VM, and then using mTLS serves it to go-clam-tls on all BOSH VMs. On each BOSH VM that is running Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu, go-clam-tls notifies clamd that there are new definitions, and saves the definitions in the virus database. clamd then loads the new virus definitions from the database into its memory to enable fast scanning.

Air-Gapped Network (Diagram)

This diagram illustrates how virus definitions propagate to BOSH VMs with Anti-Virus Mirror using mTLS:

Air-gapped update process, following path of new virus data. Operators download virus data from External ClamAV database in the cloud to an online workstation. They transfer the virus data to the air-gapped off-line workstation. The operators then run BOSH SCP to send the data to freshclam running on Anti-Virus Mirror VM in the TAS for VMs deployment. The Anti-Virus Mirror VM runs it through the database verifier, which is also on the Anti-Virus Mirror VM, and then using mTLS serves it to go-clam-tls on all BOSH VMs. On each BOSH VM that is running Anti-Virus for VMware Tanzu, go-clam-tls notifies clamd that there are new definitions, and saves the definitions in the virus database. clamd then loads the new virus definitions from the database into its memory to enable fast scanning.

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