Protecting the management domain vCenter Server is important because it is the central point of management and monitoring for the management domain.

VMware Cloud Foundation supports only vSphere High Availability (vSphere HA) as a high availability method for the management domain vCenter Server.
Table 1. Methods for Protecting the vCenter Server Appliance

High Availability Method

Protects vCenter Server Appliance

Supported in VMware Cloud Foundation

Automated protection by using vSphere HA

Yes

Yes

Manual configuration and manual failover, for example, by using a cold standby clone.

Yes

No

vCenter Server High Availability

Yes

No

vSphere FT

Yes

No

Table 2. Design Decisions on High Availability of the Management Domain vCenter Server in a Single Availability Zone

Decision ID

Design Decision

Design Justification

Design Implication

VCF-MGMT-VCS-CFG-006

Protect the appliance of the management domain vCenter Server by using vSphere HA.

vSphere HA is the only supported method to protect vCenter Server availability in VMware Cloud Foundation.

vCenter Server becomes unavailable during a vSphere HA failover.

VCF-MGMT-VCS-CFG-007

In vSphere HA, set the restart priority policy for the vCenter Server appliance to high.

vCenter Server is the management and control plane for physical and virtual infrastructure. In a vSphere HA event, to ensure the rest of the SDDC management stack comes up faultlessly, the management domain vCenter Server must be available first, before the other management components come online.

If the restart priority for another virtual machine is set to highest, the connectivity delay for the management components will be longer.

Table 3. Design Decisions on High Availability of the Management Domain vCenter Server for Multiple Availability Zones

Decision ID

Design Decision

Design Justification

Design Implication

VCF-MGMT-VCS-CFG-008

Add the vCenter Server appliance to the virtual machine group for the first availability zone. See Design Decisions on vSphere DRS for a Management Domain with Multiple Availability Zones.

Ensures that, by default, the vCenter Server appliance is powered on a host in the first availability zone.

None.