Direct Connect is an AWS solution where a network port on AWS’s network is made available for customers to connect to.

In most cases, the port will be in a Point of Presence (PoP) datacenter facility where the end customer will order an MPLS WAN connection from their preferred carrier, who will assist with cross-connecting it to the port provided by AWS. Other configurations are possible, such as a Hosted Connection (a VLAN on a shared port) a Hosted VIF (a single virtual interface on a shared connection), and in some cases customers may collocate space in the PoP and run the cross-connect directly from their own equipment. All of these options provide different features, bandwidth, and cost models. Dedicated ports provide the most capability and highest bandwidth, including the possibility of using MACSEC to provide Layer-2 encryption between the AWS router and the customer router. Note that this can provide protection for a portion of the path but will require additional MACSEC or other encryption methods to provide end-to-end protection.

Ideas to consider:

  • In order to minimize latency, select an AWS point-of-presence that your WAN provider can support, and is as close as possible to the sites that will be communicating with the SDDCs.

  • Deploy multiple Direct Connect circuits to different points-of-presence for redundancy, that terminate in the same AWS account so that AWS knows they are for redundancy and will provision them on independent paths. Ensure that they have fully independent paths to the enterprise network.

  • If multiple regions are being used for SDDCs, and latency tolerance is acceptable, consider deploying Direct Connects to different regions, and mapping them to a DX Gateway attached to an SDDC Group to provide redundancy against wider-area events while simultaneously providing connectivity to multiple regions.

  • If possible, use MACsec encryption on the Direct Connect link to prevent packet interception on the wire.

  • Use BGP secrets on all BGP sessions to avoid route hijacking.