POST /gemfire-api/v1/functions/{functionId}

This topic describes the POST command in VMware Tanzu GemFire to execute a Tanzu GemFire function on an entire cluster, on a specified region, or on members or member groups.

Resource URL

/gemfire-api/v1/functions/{functionId}?[&onRegion=regionname|&onMembers=member1,member2,...,memberN|&onGroups=group1,group2,...,groupN]

Parameters

  • {functionId} This required parameter is the name of the function to execute. Place it in the resource URL, as in the example request: AddFreeItemToOrders.
  • onRegion This optional parameter specifies the target region for the function. You can only invoke a function on a single region. Substitute the region’s name for regionname within the sample syntax onRegion=regionname.
  • onMembers This optional parameter specifies the target members of the function. For multiple members, specify a comma-delimited list of member names, as in the sample onMembers=member1,member2.
  • onGroups This optional parameter specifies the target groups of the function. For multiple groups, specify a comma-delimited list of group names, as in the sample onGroups=membergroup1,membergroup2.
  • filter This optional parameter can only be used with the onRegion parameter, where the region has a data-policy of PARTITION. The parameter specifies a list of applicable keys that the function needs to filter on. There are three keys in the example resource URL:

    http://serverURL/functions/SampleFunction?onRegion=TestPartitionRegion&filter=key1,key2,key3
    
  • Any function arguments are passed in the request body in JSON format. The content of the arguments depends on how the function is defined. Each function argument must be written as a JSON object (enclosed in braces { }) and using @type to declare its type. @value can be used to specify a scalar value. Nested JSON objects ({ }) or JSON collections ([ ]) are not accepted. Collections of Java objects cannot be specified as parameters in JSON format, so if a function expects a collection of objects as one of its arguments (for example, function(List<Item> list)), it cannot be called using the Tanzu GemFire REST API. Following are some examples of functions and their arguments in JSON format:
Function signature Function arguments in JSON format
myFunction1(int n)
[
  {
    "@type":  "integer",
    "@value": 10
  }
]
myFunction2(double d, Item i)
[
  {
    "@type":  "double",
    "@value": 210
  },
  {
    "@type":  "org.apache.geode.web.rest.domain.Item",
    "itemNo":  "599",
    "description":  "Part X Free on Bumper Offer",
    "quantity":  "2",
    "unitprice":  "5",
    "totalprice":  "10.00"
  }
]
Notice how item fields are written in JSON format due to the restrictions against nested objects. The following approach would be incorrect:
[
  {
    "@type":  "double",
    "@value": 210
  },
  {
    "@type":  "org.apache.geode.web.rest.domain.Item",
    "itemNo" : {
      "@type":"double",
      "@value": 599
    },
    "description": "Part X Free on Bumper Offer",
    "quantity":  "2",
    "unitprice":  "5",
    "totalprice":  "10.00"
  }
]

Example Requests

Request Payload: application/json
POST /gemfire-api/v1/functions/AddFreeItemToOrders
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json

[
        {
             "@type":  "double",
             "@value": 210
        },
        {
             "@type":  "org.apache.geode.web.rest.domain.Item",
             "itemNo":  "599",
             "description":  "Part X Free on Bumper Offer",
             "quantity":  "2",
             "unitprice":  "5",
             "totalprice":  "10.00"
        }
]

Another example:

Request Payload: null

POST /gemfire-api/v1/functions/getDeliveredOrders
Accept: application/json

Example Success Responses

Response Payload: null
200 OK
Location:http: //localhost:8080/gemfire-api/v1/functions/AddFreeItemToOrders

Another example response:

Response Payload: application/json

200 OK
Content-Length: 316
Content-Type: application/json
Location: http://localhost:8080/gemfire-api/v1/functions/getDeliveredOrders
[
    {
         "purchaseOrderNo":  "1121",
         "deliveryDate":  "Thu Oct 10 00:00:00 IST 2019"
    },
    {
         "purchaseOrderNo":  "777",
         "deliveryDate":  "Thu Oct 10 00:00:00 IST 2019"
    },
    {
        ...
    }
]

Error Codes

Status code 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR is an error encountered in a server. Check the HTTP response body for a stack trace of the exception.

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