Enabling Connector Logging
logging is governed by the logging configuration defined by the Spark application that is running with the Connector JAR file.
Spark uses log4j for logging. The default Spark log file directory is $SPARK_HOME/logs. The default Spark logging configuration file is $SPARK_HOME/conf/log4j.properties. This file specifies the default logging in effect for applications running on that Spark cluster node, including spark-shell. A Spark application may run with its own log4j.properties configuration file. Settings in this logging configuration file may identify an application-specific log file location.
To enable more verbose Connector logging to the console, add the following setting to the log4j.properties file in use by the Spark application:
log4j.logger.io.pivotal.greenplum.spark=DEBUG
You can also configure a Spark application to log Connector log messages to a separate file. For example, to configure the Connector to log to a file named /tmp/log/greenplum-spark.log, add the following text to your Spark application's log4j.properties file:
log4j.logger.io.pivotal.greenplum.spark=DEBUG, gscfile
log4j.appender.gscfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.gscfile.file=/tmp/log/greenplum-spark.log
log4j.appender.gscfile.append=true
log4j.appender.gscfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.gscfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{1}: %m%n
Note: When enabling Connector logging, ensure that you create or update the the log4j.properties file on all Spark driver and executor nodes.
Examining Spark Log Files
Spark generates driver and executor log files. Log files associated with the executor processes of a Spark application using the Connector will include information and errors related to data loading and RDD transformations.
Common Errors
Port Errors
The Connector utilizes TCP ports for Greenplum Database to Spark cluster node communications and data transfer. Port-related errors you may encounter include:
| Error Message | Discussion |
|---|---|
| java.lang.RuntimeException: <port-number> is not a valid port number. |
Cause: The most likely cause of this error is that a port number that you specified in server.port is outside the valid range (operating system-specific, but typically [1024-65535]).Solution: Specify server.port port value(s) that are within the supported range. |
| java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start GpfdistService on any of ports=<list-of-port-numbers> |
Cause: The most likely cause of this error is that the port number(s) that you specified in server.port are already in use. This situation prevents the Spark worker from using the port to receive data from Greenplum Database.Solution: Try specifying a different set of port numbers in server.port. |
Memory Errors
If your Spark application encounters Java memory errors when using the Connector, consider increasing the partitions read option value. Increasing the number of Spark partitions may decrease the memory requirements per partition.
You may choose to specify --driver-memory and --executor-memory options with your spark-shell or spark-submit command to configure specific driver and executor memory allocations. See spark-shell --help or spark-submit --help and Submitting Applications in the Spark documentation.
For additional information regarding memory considerations in your Spark application, refer to Memory Tuning in the Spark documentation and Apache Spark JIRA SPARK-6235.
Greenplum Database Connection Errors
A Spark application may encounter "connection limit exceeded" errors when the number of open connections to the Greenplum Database server approaches its configured maximum limit (max_connections).
The Greenplum Database pg_stat_activity view provides information about current database activity. To help troubleshoot connection-related errors, run the following Greenplum Database commands and queries to determine the number and source of open connections to Greenplum Database.
Display the
max_connectionssetting for the Greenplum Database server:postgres=# show max_connections; max_connections ----------------- 250 (1 row)Display the number of open connections to the Greenplum Database server:
postgres=# SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity;View the number of connections to a specific database or from a specific user:
postgres=# SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname='tutorial'; postgres=# SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE usename='user1';Display idle and active query counts in the Greenplum Database cluster:
postgres=# SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE current_query='<IDLE>'; postgres=# SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE current_query!='<IDLE>';View the database name, user name, client address, client port, and current query for each open connection to the Greenplum Database server:
postgres=# SELECT datname, usename, client_addr, client_port, current_query FROM pg_stat_activity;
If you identify a Spark application using the Connector as the source of too many open connections, adjust the connection pool configuration options appropriately. Refer to JDBC Connection Pooling for additional information about connection pool configuration options.
Greenplum Database Data Length Errors
A Spark application running against Greenplum Database 5.x may encounter a "data line too long" error when the size of a data record that the Greenplum Spark Connector writes to Greenplum exceeds the gp_max_csv_line_length server configuration parameter setting. The default gp_max_csv_line_length is 1 MB. To increase this value for your Greenplum Database cluster, you must log in to the master host and reconfigure this server parameter.
For example, to increase the value to 5 MB, run the following gpconfig command and reload the Greenplum Database configuration:
gpadmin@gpmaster$ gpconfig -c gp_max_csv_line_length -v 5242880
gpadmin@gpmaster$ gpstop -u
