Connecting with psql

Depending on the default values used or the environment variables you have set, the following examples show how to access a database via psql:

$ psql -d gpdatabase -h master_host -p 5432 -U `gpadmin`
         
$ psql gpdatabase
$ psql

If a user-defined database has not yet been created, you can access the system by connecting to the postgres database. For example:

$ psql postgres

After connecting to a database, psql provides a prompt with the name of the database to which psql is currently connected, followed by the string => (or =# if you are the database superuser). For example:

gpdatabase=>

At the prompt, you may type in SQL commands. A SQL command must end with a ; (semicolon) in order to be sent to the server and executed. For example:

=> SELECT * FROM mytable;

See the Greenplum Reference Guide for information about using the psql client application and SQL commands and syntax.

Parent topic: Accessing the Database

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