pg_constraint

The pg_constraint system catalog table stores check, primary key, unique, and foreign key constraints on tables. Column constraints are not treated specially. Every column constraint is equivalent to some table constraint. Not-null constraints are represented in the pg_attribute catalog table. Check constraints on domains are stored here, too.

column type references description
conname name Constraint name (not necessarily unique!)
connamespace oid pg_namespace.oid The OID of the namespace (schema) that contains this constraint.
contype char c = check constraint, f = foreign key constraint, p = primary key constraint, u = unique constraint.
condeferrable boolean Is the constraint deferrable?
condeferred boolean Is the constraint deferred by default?
conrelid oid pg_class.oid The table this constraint is on; 0 if not a table constraint.
contypid oid pg_type.oid The domain this constraint is on; 0 if not a domain constraint.
confrelid oid pg_class.oid If a foreign key, the referenced table; else 0.
confupdtype char Foreign key update action code.
confdeltype char Foreign key deletion action code.
confmatchtype char Foreign key match type.
conkey int2[] pg_attribute.attnum If a table constraint, list of columns which the constraint constrains.
confkey int2[] pg_attribute.attnum If a foreign key, list of the referenced columns.
conbin text If a check constraint, an internal representation of the expression.
consrc text If a check constraint, a human-readable representation of the expression. This is not updated when referenced objects change; for example, it won't track renaming of columns. Rather than relying on this field, it is best to use pg_get_constraintdef() to extract the definition of a check constraint.

Parent topic: System Catalogs Definitions

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