This section explains the interface configuration inside NSX Advanced Load Balancer Namespace.

Linux Interface Configuration

After the port-channel has been successfully configured, the Linux network interface configuration file (/etc/network/interfaces) includes information about bonded and secondary interfaces, as shown in the example below.

When the NSX Advanced Load Balancer SE metadata file has avi.bond-ifs. SE: '1,2', the SE makes Linux form a bonding interface (bond0) with interfaces eth1 and eth2 as secondary. The following configuration features are in the interface configuration file /etc/network/interfaces) in the default namespace.

auto eth1
    iface eth1 inet manual
    bond-master bond0

auto eth2
    iface eth2 inet manual
    bond-master bond0

auto bond0
    iface bond0 inet manual
    bond-mode balance-xor
    bond-miimon 100
    bond-slaves eth1 eth2

Interface Configuration inside NSX Advanced Load Balancer Namespace

Inside the namespace (avi_ns1), ip addr gives the following information with the bonded and secondary interfaces using the same MAC address.

avi_bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
    link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet YY.YY.YY.YY/ZZ scope global avi_bond0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

avi_eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master avi_bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

avi_eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master avi_bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Bond Configuration Inside NSX Advanced Load Balancer Namespace

Inside the namespace (avi_ns1), /proc/net/bonding/avi_bond0 gives the information about bond configuration.

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: load balancing (xor)
Transmit Hash Policy: layer3+4 (1)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: avi_eth2
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 02:5a:80:02:11:0c
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: avi_eth1
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 02:4a:80:02:11:0c
Slave queue ID: 0
  • MII status shows the physical link status of the interfaces.

  • The bond mode can be balance-rr, active-backup, or balance-xor.

    Example: avi.bond-mode.SE: 'active-backup' This would set the port-channel mode to active-backup.

    Note:
    1. balance-xor is the default port-channel mode.

    2. If active-backup is used as the port-channel mode, then the first member vNIC is chosen as the primary link.

  • Permanent hardware addresses of the secondaries are the original MAC addresses and should be different for each of the secondaries.

Statistics

Statistics of interfaces in the output of show service engine <SE_IP_Address> can be used to see if traffic is distributed fairly among the secondary interfaces. A balanced distribution results in comparable statistics for all secondary interfaces if they were active together during their lifetime.

CSP pNIC and SRIOV Configuration

The following commands in the CSP shell help identify pNIC and SRIOV configuration errors in CSP:

  • SRIOV status on pNICs helps ensure that SRIOV is on for pNICs of interest.

avinet-1# show running-config pnic sr-iov
pnic enp7s0f0
 sr-iov numvfs 32
 sr-iov switchmode veb
!
pnic enp7s0f1
 sr-iov numvfs 32
 sr-iov switchmode veb
!
avinet-1# show pnic enp7s0f0 passthrough
passthrough sriov
avinet-1# show pnic enp7s0f0 sriov_intf
sriov_intf sriov_pf
  • View the virtual function usage on a pNIC as shown below:

avinet-1# show pnic enp7s0f0 vfnics
VF              INUSE     SERVICE
IDX  NAME       FLAG      OWNER
-----------------------------------
0    enp7s16    in-use    none
1    enp7s16f2  in-use    none
2    enp7s16f4  in-use    none
3    enp7s16f6  in-use    none
4    enp7s17    in-use    none
5    enp7s17f2  in-use    none
6    enp7s17f4  in-use    none
7    enp7s17f6  not-used  none
8    enp7s18    not-used  none
9    enp7s18f2  not-used  none
10   enp7s18f4  not-used  none
11   enp7s18f6  not-used  none
12   enp7s19    not-used  none
13   enp7s19f2  not-used  none
14   enp7s19f4  not-used  none
15   enp7s19f6  not-used  none
16   enp7s20    not-used  none
17   enp7s20f2  not-used  none
18   enp7s20f4  not-used  none
19   enp7s20f6  not-used  none
20   enp7s21    not-used  none
21   enp7s21f2  not-used  none
22   enp7s21f4  not-used  none
23   enp7s21f6  not-used  none
24   enp7s22    not-used  none
25   enp7s22f2  not-used  none
26   enp7s22f4  not-used  none
27   enp7s22f6  not-used  none
28   enp7s23    not-used  none
29   enp7s23f2  not-used  none
30   enp7s23f4  not-used  none
31   enp7s23f6  not-used  none