Bitnami package for Apache Flink

Apache Flink is a framework and distributed processing engine for stateful computations over unbounded and bounded data streams.

Overview of Apache Flink

Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.

TL;DR

helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/flink

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository.

Introduction

This chart bootstraps a flink deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.

Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.23+
  • Helm 3.8.0+
  • PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure
  • ReadWriteMany volumes for deployment scaling

Installing the Chart

To install the chart with the release name my-release:

helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/flink

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

These commands deploy flink on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

Tip: List all releases using helm list

Configuration and installation details

Resource requests and limits

Bitnami charts allow setting resource requests and limits for all containers inside the chart deployment. These are inside the resources value (check parameter table). Setting requests is essential for production workloads and these should be adapted to your specific use case.

To make this process easier, the chart contains the resourcesPreset values, which automatically sets the resources section according to different presets. Check these presets in the bitnami/common chart. However, in production workloads using resourcePreset is discouraged as it may not fully adapt to your specific needs. Find more information on container resource management in the official Kubernetes documentation.

Rolling VS Immutable tags

It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.

Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.

Persistence

The Bitnami Flink image stores the trace onto an external database. Persistent Volume Claims are used to keep the data across deployments.

Additional environment variables

In case you want to add extra environment variables (useful for advanced operations like custom init scripts), you can use the extraEnvVars property inside each of the subsections: jobmanager, taskmanager.

jobmanager:
  extraEnvVars:
    - name: ENV_VAR_NAME
      value: ENV_VAR_VALUE
taskmanager:
  extraEnvVars:
    - name: ENV_VAR_NAME
      value: ENV_VAR_VALUE

Alternatively, you can use a ConfigMap or a Secret with the environment variables. To do so, use the extraEnvVarsCM or the extraEnvVarsSecret values.

Sidecars

If additional containers are needed in the same pod as flink (such as additional metrics or logging exporters), they can be defined using the sidecars parameter inside each of the subsections: jobmanager, taskmanager .

sidecars:
- name: your-image-name
  image: your-image
  imagePullPolicy: Always
  ports:
  - name: portname
    containerPort: 1234

If these sidecars export extra ports, extra port definitions can be added using the service.extraPorts parameter (where available), as shown in the example below:

service:
  extraPorts:
  - name: extraPort
    port: 11311
    targetPort: 11311

NOTE: This Helm chart already includes sidecar containers for the Prometheus exporters (where applicable). These can be activated by adding the --enable-metrics=true parameter at deployment time. The sidecars parameter should therefore only be used for any extra sidecar containers.

If additional init containers are needed in the same pod, they can be defined using the initContainers parameter. Here is an example:

initContainers:
  - name: your-image-name
    image: your-image
    imagePullPolicy: Always
    ports:
      - name: portname
        containerPort: 1234

Learn more about sidecar containers and init containers.

Pod affinity

This chart allows you to set your custom affinity using the affinity parameter. Find more information about Pod affinity in the kubernetes documentation.

As an alternative, use one of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the podAffinityPreset, podAntiAffinityPreset, or nodeAffinityPreset parameters inside each of the subsections: jobmanager, taskmanager.

Parameters

Global parameters

Name Description Value
global.imageRegistry Global Docker image registry ""
global.imagePullSecrets Global Docker registry secret names as an array []
global.storageClass Global StorageClass for Persistent Volume(s) ""
global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext Adapt the securityContext sections of the deployment to make them compatible with Openshift restricted-v2 SCC: remove runAsUser, runAsGroup and fsGroup and let the platform use their allowed default IDs. Possible values: auto (apply if the detected running cluster is Openshift), force (perform the adaptation always), disabled (do not perform adaptation) auto

Common parameters

Name Description Value
nameOverride String to partially override common.names.fullname ""
fullnameOverride String to fully override common.names.fullname ""
kubeVersion Force target Kubernetes version (using Helm capabilities if not set) ""
commonLabels Labels to add to all deployed objects (sub-charts are not considered) {}
commonAnnotations Annotations to add to all deployed objects {}
clusterDomain Default Kubernetes cluster domain cluster.local
extraDeploy Array of extra objects to deploy with the release []
diagnosticMode.enabled Enable diagnostic mode (all probes will be disabled and the command will be overridden) false
diagnosticMode.command Command to override all containers in the deployment ["sleep"]
diagnosticMode.args Args to override all containers in the deployment ["infinity"]

Apache Flink parameters

Name Description Value
image.registry Apache Flink image registry REGISTRY_NAME
image.repository Apache Flink image repository REPOSITORY_NAME/flink
image.digest Apache Flink image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag ""
image.pullPolicy image pull policy IfNotPresent
image.pullSecrets Apache Flink image pull secrets []
image.debug Enable image debug mode false

Jobmanager deployment parameters

Name Description Value
jobmanager.command Command for running the container (set to default if not set). Use array form []
jobmanager.args Args for running the container (set to default if not set). Use array form []
jobmanager.lifecycleHooks Override default etcd container hooks {}
jobmanager.automountServiceAccountToken Mount Service Account token in pod false
jobmanager.hostAliases Set pod host aliases []
jobmanager.extraEnvVars Extra environment variables to be set on flink container []
jobmanager.extraEnvVarsCM Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars ""
jobmanager.extraEnvVarsSecret Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars ""
jobmanager.replicaCount Number of Apache Flink Jobmanager replicas 1
jobmanager.livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe on Jobmanager nodes true
jobmanager.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 20
jobmanager.livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
jobmanager.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 1
jobmanager.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 3
jobmanager.livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
jobmanager.startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe on Jobmanager containers true
jobmanager.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 20
jobmanager.startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 10
jobmanager.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 1
jobmanager.startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 15
jobmanager.startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
jobmanager.readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe true
jobmanager.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 20
jobmanager.readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
jobmanager.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 1
jobmanager.readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 15
jobmanager.readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
jobmanager.customLivenessProbe Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one {}
jobmanager.customStartupProbe Override default startup probe {}
jobmanager.customReadinessProbe Override default readiness probe {}
jobmanager.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if jobmanager.resources is set (jobmanager.resources is recommended for production). small
jobmanager.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
jobmanager.extraVolumeMounts Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for flink container []
jobmanager.containerPorts.rpc Port for RPC 6123
jobmanager.containerPorts.http Port for http UI 8081
jobmanager.containerPorts.blob Port for blob server 6124
jobmanager.service.type Apache Flink service type ClusterIP
jobmanager.service.ports.rpc Port for RPC 6123
jobmanager.service.ports.http Port for http UI 8081
jobmanager.service.ports.blob Port for blob server 6124
jobmanager.service.nodePorts.rpc Node port for RPC ""
jobmanager.service.nodePorts.http Node port for http UI ""
jobmanager.service.nodePorts.blob Port for blob server ""
jobmanager.service.extraPorts Extra ports to expose in the service (normally used with the sidecar value) []
jobmanager.service.loadBalancerIP LoadBalancerIP if service type is LoadBalancer ""
jobmanager.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges Service Load Balancer sources []
jobmanager.service.clusterIP Service Cluster IP ""
jobmanager.service.externalTrafficPolicy Service external traffic policy Cluster
jobmanager.service.annotations Provide any additional annotations which may be required. {}
jobmanager.service.sessionAffinity Session Affinity for Kubernetes service, can be “None” or “ClientIP” None
jobmanager.service.sessionAffinityConfig Additional settings for the sessionAffinity {}
jobmanager.networkPolicy.enabled Specifies whether a NetworkPolicy should be created true
jobmanager.networkPolicy.allowExternal Don’t require server label for connections true
jobmanager.networkPolicy.allowExternalEgress Allow the pod to access any range of port and all destinations. true
jobmanager.networkPolicy.extraIngress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
jobmanager.networkPolicy.extraEgress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
jobmanager.networkPolicy.ingressNSMatchLabels Labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
jobmanager.networkPolicy.ingressNSPodMatchLabels Pod labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
jobmanager.serviceAccount.create Enables ServiceAccount true
jobmanager.serviceAccount.name ServiceAccount name ""
jobmanager.serviceAccount.annotations Annotations to add to all deployed objects {}
jobmanager.serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken Automount API credentials for a service account. false
jobmanager.podSecurityContext.enabled Enabled Apache Flink pods’ Security Context true
jobmanager.podSecurityContext.fsGroupChangePolicy Set filesystem group change policy Always
jobmanager.podSecurityContext.sysctls Set kernel settings using the sysctl interface []
jobmanager.podSecurityContext.supplementalGroups Set filesystem extra groups []
jobmanager.podSecurityContext.fsGroup Set Apache Flink pod’s Security Context fsGroup 1001
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.enabled Enabled Apache Flink containers’ Security Context true
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.seLinuxOptions Set SELinux options in container {}
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser Set Apache Flink container’s Security Context runAsUser 1001
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.runAsGroup Set Apache Flink container’s Security Context runAsGroup 1001
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot Force the container to be run as non root true
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation Allows privilege escalation false
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem Set container’s Security Context readOnlyRootFilesystem true
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.privileged Set primary container’s Security Context privileged false
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.capabilities.drop List of capabilities to be dropped ["ALL"]
jobmanager.containerSecurityContext.seccompProfile.type Rules specifying actions to take based on the requested syscall RuntimeDefault
jobmanager.podAnnotations Additional pod annotations {}
jobmanager.podLabels Additional pod labels {}
jobmanager.podAffinityPreset Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
jobmanager.podAntiAffinityPreset Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard soft
jobmanager.nodeAffinityPreset.type Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
jobmanager.nodeAffinityPreset.key Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set ""
jobmanager.nodeAffinityPreset.values Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set []
jobmanager.priorityClassName Server priorityClassName ""
jobmanager.affinity Affinity for pod assignment {}
jobmanager.nodeSelector Node labels for pod assignment {}
jobmanager.tolerations Tolerations for pod assignment []
jobmanager.topologySpreadConstraints Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment []
jobmanager.schedulerName Alternative scheduler ""
jobmanager.updateStrategy.type Apache Flink jobmanager deployment strategy type RollingUpdate
jobmanager.updateStrategy.rollingUpdate Apache Flink jobmanager deployment rolling update configuration parameters nil
jobmanager.extraVolumes Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for flink container []
jobmanager.initContainers Add additional init containers to the flink pods []
jobmanager.sidecars Add additional sidecar containers to the flink pods []
jobmanager.pdb.create Enable/disable a Pod Disruption Budget creation true
jobmanager.pdb.minAvailable Minimum number/percentage of pods that should remain scheduled ""
jobmanager.pdb.maxUnavailable Maximum number/percentage of pods that may be made unavailable.Defaults to 1 if both secondary.pdb.minAvailable and secondary.pdb.maxUnavailable are empty. ""

TaskManager deployment parameters

Name Description Value
taskmanager.command Command for running the container (set to default if not set). Use array form []
taskmanager.args Args for running the container (set to default if not set). Use array form []
taskmanager.lifecycleHooks Override default etcd container hooks {}
taskmanager.automountServiceAccountToken Mount Service Account token in pod false
taskmanager.hostAliases Set pod host aliases []
taskmanager.extraEnvVars Extra environment variables to be set on flink container []
taskmanager.extraEnvVarsCM Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars ""
taskmanager.extraEnvVarsSecret Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars ""
taskmanager.replicaCount Number of Apache Flink replicas 1
taskmanager.livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe on taskmanager nodes true
taskmanager.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 20
taskmanager.livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
taskmanager.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 1
taskmanager.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 3
taskmanager.livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
taskmanager.startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe on taskmanager containers true
taskmanager.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 20
taskmanager.startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 10
taskmanager.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 1
taskmanager.startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 15
taskmanager.startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
taskmanager.readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe true
taskmanager.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 20
taskmanager.readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
taskmanager.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 1
taskmanager.readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 15
taskmanager.readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
taskmanager.customLivenessProbe Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one {}
taskmanager.customStartupProbe Override default startup probe {}
taskmanager.customReadinessProbe Override default readiness probe {}
taskmanager.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if taskmanager.resources is set (taskmanager.resources is recommended for production). small
taskmanager.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
taskmanager.extraVolumeMounts Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for flink container []
taskmanager.containerPorts.data data exchange port 6121
taskmanager.containerPorts.rpc Port for RPC 6122
taskmanager.containerPorts.internalMetrics Port for internal metrics query service 6126
taskmanager.service.type Apache Flink service type ClusterIP
taskmanager.service.ports.data data exchange port 6121
taskmanager.service.ports.rpc Port for RPC 6122
taskmanager.service.ports.internalMetrics Port for internal metrics query service 6126
taskmanager.service.nodePorts.data data exchange port ""
taskmanager.service.nodePorts.rpc Port for RPC ""
taskmanager.service.nodePorts.internalMetrics Port for internal metrics query service ""
taskmanager.service.extraPorts Extra ports to expose in the service (normally used with the sidecar value) []
taskmanager.service.loadBalancerIP LoadBalancerIP if service type is LoadBalancer ""
taskmanager.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges Service Load Balancer sources []
taskmanager.service.clusterIP Service Cluster IP ""
taskmanager.service.externalTrafficPolicy Service external traffic policy Cluster
taskmanager.service.annotations Provide any additional annotations which may be required. {}
taskmanager.service.sessionAffinity Session Affinity for Kubernetes service, can be “None” or “ClientIP” None
taskmanager.service.sessionAffinityConfig Additional settings for the sessionAffinity {}
taskmanager.networkPolicy.enabled Specifies whether a NetworkPolicy should be created true
taskmanager.networkPolicy.allowExternal Don’t require server label for connections true
taskmanager.networkPolicy.allowExternalEgress Allow the pod to access any range of port and all destinations. true
taskmanager.networkPolicy.extraIngress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
taskmanager.networkPolicy.extraEgress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
taskmanager.networkPolicy.ingressNSMatchLabels Labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
taskmanager.networkPolicy.ingressNSPodMatchLabels Pod labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
taskmanager.serviceAccount.create Enables ServiceAccount true
taskmanager.serviceAccount.name ServiceAccount name ""
taskmanager.serviceAccount.annotations Annotations to add to all deployed objects {}
taskmanager.serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken Automount API credentials for a service account. false
taskmanager.podSecurityContext.enabled Enabled Apache Flink pods’ Security Context true
taskmanager.podSecurityContext.fsGroupChangePolicy Set filesystem group change policy Always
taskmanager.podSecurityContext.sysctls Set kernel settings using the sysctl interface []
taskmanager.podSecurityContext.supplementalGroups Set filesystem extra groups []
taskmanager.podSecurityContext.fsGroup Set Apache Flink pod’s Security Context fsGroup 1001
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.enabled Enabled Apache Flink containers’ Security Context true
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.seLinuxOptions Set SELinux options in container {}
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser Set Apache Flink container’s Security Context runAsUser 1001
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.runAsGroup Set Apache Flink container’s Security Context runAsGroup 1001
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot Force the container to be run as non root true
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.privileged Set primary container’s Security Context privileged false
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation Allows privilege escalation false
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem Set container’s Security Context readOnlyRootFilesystem true
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.capabilities.drop List of capabilities to be dropped ["ALL"]
taskmanager.containerSecurityContext.seccompProfile.type Rules specifying actions to take based on the requested syscall RuntimeDefault
taskmanager.podAnnotations Additional pod annotations {}
taskmanager.podLabels Additional pod labels {}
taskmanager.podAffinityPreset Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
taskmanager.podAntiAffinityPreset Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard soft
taskmanager.nodeAffinityPreset.type Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
taskmanager.nodeAffinityPreset.key Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set ""
taskmanager.nodeAffinityPreset.values Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set []
taskmanager.priorityClassName Server priorityClassName ""
taskmanager.affinity Affinity for pod assignment {}
taskmanager.nodeSelector Node labels for pod assignment {}
taskmanager.tolerations Tolerations for pod assignment []
taskmanager.topologySpreadConstraints Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment []
taskmanager.schedulerName Alternative scheduler ""
taskmanager.podManagementPolicy Pod management policy for the Apache Flink taskmanager statefulset Parallel
taskmanager.updateStrategy.type Apache Flink taskmanager statefulset strategy type RollingUpdate
taskmanager.updateStrategy.rollingUpdate Apache Flink taskmanager statefulset rolling update configuration parameters nil
taskmanager.extraVolumes Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for flink container []
taskmanager.initContainers Add additional init containers to the flink pods []
taskmanager.sidecars Add additional sidecar containers to the flink pods []
taskmanager.pdb.create Enable/disable a Pod Disruption Budget creation true
taskmanager.pdb.minAvailable Minimum number/percentage of pods that should remain scheduled ""
taskmanager.pdb.maxUnavailable Maximum number/percentage of pods that may be made unavailable.Defaults to 1 if both secondary.pdb.minAvailable and secondary.pdb.maxUnavailable are empty. ""

Upgrading

To 1.0.0

This major bump changes the following security defaults:

  • runAsGroup is changed from 0 to 1001
  • readOnlyRootFilesystem is set to true
  • resourcesPreset is changed from none to the minimum size working in our test suites (NOTE: resourcesPreset is not meant for production usage, but resources adapted to your use case).
  • global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext is changed from disabled to auto.

This could potentially break any customization or init scripts used in your deployment. If this is the case, change the default values to the previous ones.

Troubleshooting

Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami’s Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.

License

Copyright © 2024 Broadcom. The term “Broadcom” refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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