Bitnami package for Kong

Kong is an open source Microservice API gateway and platform designed for managing microservices requests of high-availability, fault-tolerance, and distributed systems.

Overview of Kong

Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.

TL;DR

helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository.

Introduction

This chart bootstraps a kong deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager. It also includes the kong-ingress-controller container for managing Ingress resources using Kong.

Extra functionalities beyond the Kong core are extended through plugins. Kong is built on top of reliable technologies like NGINX and provides an easy-to-use RESTful API to operate and configure the system.

Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.23+
  • Helm 3.8.0+
  • PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure

Installing the Chart

To install the chart with the release name my-release:

helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

These commands deploy kong on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

Tip: List all releases using helm list

Configuration and installation details

Resource requests and limits

Bitnami charts allow setting resource requests and limits for all containers inside the chart deployment. These are inside the resources value (check parameter table). Setting requests is essential for production workloads and these should be adapted to your specific use case.

To make this process easier, the chart contains the resourcesPreset values, which automatically sets the resources section according to different presets. Check these presets in the bitnami/common chart. However, in production workloads using resourcePreset is discouraged as it may not fully adapt to your specific needs. Find more information on container resource management in the official Kubernetes documentation.

Rolling VS Immutable tags

It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.

Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.

Database backend

The Bitnami Kong chart allows setting two database backends: PostgreSQL or Cassandra. For each option, there are two extra possibilities: deploy a sub-chart with the database installation or use an existing one. The list below details the different options (replace the placeholders specified between UNDERSCORES):

  • Deploy the PostgreSQL sub-chart (default)
helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

  • Use an external PostgreSQL database
helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong \
    --set postgresql.enabled=false \
    --set postgresql.external.host=_HOST_OF_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_INSTALLATION_ \
    --set postgresql.external.password=_PASSWORD_OF_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_INSTALLATION_ \
    --set postgresql.external.user=_USER_OF_YOUR_POSTGRESQL_INSTALLATION_

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

  • Deploy the Cassandra sub-chart
helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong \
    --set database=cassandra \
    --set postgresql.enabled=false \
    --set cassandra.enabled=true

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

  • Use an existing Cassandra installation
helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong \
    --set database=cassandra \
    --set postgresql.enabled=false \
    --set cassandra.enabled=false \
    --set cassandra.external.hosts[0]=_CONTACT_POINT_0_OF_YOUR_CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_ \
    --set cassandra.external.hosts[1]=_CONTACT_POINT_1_OF_YOUR_CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_ \
    ...
    --set cassandra.external.user=_USER_OF_YOUR_CASSANDRA_INSTALLATION_ \
    --set cassandra.external.password=_PASSWORD_OF_YOUR_CASSANDRA_INSTALLATION_

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

DB-less

Kong 1.1 added the capability to run Kong without a database, using only in-memory storage for entities: we call this DB-less mode. When running Kong DB-less, the configuration of entities is done in a second configuration file, in YAML or JSON, using declarative configuration (ref. Link). As is said in step 4 of kong official docker installation, just add the env variable “KONG_DATABASE=off”.

How to enable it

  1. Set database value with any value other than “postgresql” or “cassandra”. For example database: "off"
  2. Use kong.extraEnvVars value to set the KONG_DATABASE environment variable:
kong.extraEnvVars:
- name: KONG_DATABASE
  value: "off"

Sidecars and Init Containers

If you have a need for additional containers to run within the same pod as Kong (e.g. an additional metrics or logging exporter), you can do so via the sidecars config parameter. Simply define your container according to the Kubernetes container spec.

sidecars:
  - name: your-image-name
    image: your-image
    imagePullPolicy: Always
    ports:
      - name: portname
       containerPort: 1234

Similarly, you can add extra init containers using the initContainers parameter.

initContainers:
  - name: your-image-name
    image: your-image
    imagePullPolicy: Always
    ports:
      - name: portname
        containerPort: 1234

Adding extra environment variables

In case you want to add extra environment variables (useful for advanced operations like custom init scripts), you can use the kong.extraEnvVars property.

kong:
  extraEnvVars:
    - name: KONG_LOG_LEVEL
      value: error

Alternatively, you can use a ConfigMap or a Secret with the environment variables. To do so, use the kong.extraEnvVarsCM or the kong.extraEnvVarsSecret values.

The Kong Ingress Controller and the Kong Migration job also allow this kind of configuration via the ingressController.extraEnvVars, ingressController.extraEnvVarsCM, ingressController.extraEnvVarsSecret, migration.extraEnvVars, migration.extraEnvVarsCM and migration.extraEnvVarsSecret values.

Using custom init scripts

For advanced operations, the Bitnami Kong charts allows using custom init scripts that will be mounted in /docker-entrypoint.init-db. You can use a ConfigMap or a Secret (in case of sensitive data) for mounting these extra scripts. Then use the kong.initScriptsCM and kong.initScriptsSecret values.

elasticsearch.hosts[0]=elasticsearch-host
elasticsearch.port=9200
initScriptsCM=special-scripts
initScriptsSecret=special-scripts-sensitive

Deploying extra resources

There are cases where you may want to deploy extra objects, such as KongPlugins, KongConsumers, amongst others. For covering this case, the chart allows adding the full specification of other objects using the extraDeploy parameter. The following example would activate a plugin at deployment time.

## Extra objects to deploy (value evaluated as a template)
##
extraDeploy:
  - |
    apiVersion: configuration.konghq.com/v1
    kind: KongPlugin
    metadata:
      name: {{ include "common.names.fullname" . }}-plugin-correlation
      namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
      labels: {{- include "common.labels.standard" ( dict "customLabels" .Values.commonLabels "context" $ ) | nindent 6 }}
    config:
      header_name: my-request-id
    plugin: correlation-id

Setting Pod’s affinity

This chart allows you to set your custom affinity using the affinity parameter. Find more information about Pod’s affinity in the kubernetes documentation.

As an alternative, you can use of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the podAffinityPreset, podAntiAffinityPreset, or nodeAffinityPreset parameters.

Parameters

Global parameters

Name Description Value
global.imageRegistry Global Docker image registry ""
global.imagePullSecrets Global Docker registry secret names as an array []
global.storageClass Global StorageClass for Persistent Volume(s) ""
global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext Adapt the securityContext sections of the deployment to make them compatible with Openshift restricted-v2 SCC: remove runAsUser, runAsGroup and fsGroup and let the platform use their allowed default IDs. Possible values: auto (apply if the detected running cluster is Openshift), force (perform the adaptation always), disabled (do not perform adaptation) auto

Common parameters

Name Description Value
kubeVersion Force target Kubernetes version (using Helm capabilities if not set) ""
nameOverride String to partially override common.names.fullname template with a string (will prepend the release name) ""
fullnameOverride String to fully override common.names.fullname template with a string ""
commonAnnotations Common annotations to add to all Kong resources (sub-charts are not considered). Evaluated as a template {}
commonLabels Common labels to add to all Kong resources (sub-charts are not considered). Evaluated as a template {}
clusterDomain Kubernetes cluster domain cluster.local
extraDeploy Array of extra objects to deploy with the release (evaluated as a template). []
diagnosticMode.enabled Enable diagnostic mode (all probes will be disabled and the command will be overridden) false
diagnosticMode.command Command to override all containers in the daemonset/deployment ["sleep"]
diagnosticMode.args Args to override all containers in the daemonset/deployment ["infinity"]

Kong common parameters

Name Description Value
image.registry kong image registry REGISTRY_NAME
image.repository kong image repository REPOSITORY_NAME/kong
image.digest kong image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag ""
image.pullPolicy kong image pull policy IfNotPresent
image.pullSecrets Specify docker-registry secret names as an array []
image.debug Enable image debug mode false
database Select which database backend Kong will use. Can be ‘postgresql’, ‘cassandra’ or ‘off’ postgresql

Kong deployment / daemonset parameters

Name Description Value
useDaemonset Use a daemonset instead of a deployment. replicaCount will not take effect. false
replicaCount Number of Kong replicas 2
containerSecurityContext.enabled Enabled containers’ Security Context true
containerSecurityContext.seLinuxOptions Set SELinux options in container {}
containerSecurityContext.runAsUser Set containers’ Security Context runAsUser 1001
containerSecurityContext.runAsGroup Set containers’ Security Context runAsGroup 1001
containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot Set container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot true
containerSecurityContext.privileged Set container’s Security Context privileged false
containerSecurityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem Set container’s Security Context readOnlyRootFilesystem true
containerSecurityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation Set container’s Security Context allowPrivilegeEscalation false
containerSecurityContext.capabilities.drop List of capabilities to be dropped ["ALL"]
containerSecurityContext.seccompProfile.type Set container’s Security Context seccomp profile RuntimeDefault
podSecurityContext.enabled Enabled Kong pods’ Security Context true
podSecurityContext.fsGroupChangePolicy Set filesystem group change policy Always
podSecurityContext.sysctls Set kernel settings using the sysctl interface []
podSecurityContext.supplementalGroups Set filesystem extra groups []
podSecurityContext.fsGroup Set Kong pod’s Security Context fsGroup 1001
updateStrategy.type Kong update strategy RollingUpdate
updateStrategy.rollingUpdate Kong deployment rolling update configuration parameters {}
automountServiceAccountToken Mount Service Account token in pod true
hostAliases Add deployment host aliases []
topologySpreadConstraints Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment spread across your cluster among failure-domains. Evaluated as a template []
priorityClassName Priority Class Name ""
schedulerName Use an alternate scheduler, e.g. “stork”. ""
terminationGracePeriodSeconds Seconds Kong pod needs to terminate gracefully ""
podAnnotations Additional pod annotations {}
podLabels Additional pod labels {}
podAffinityPreset Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
podAntiAffinityPreset Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard soft
nodeAffinityPreset.type Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
nodeAffinityPreset.key Node label key to match Ignored if affinity is set. ""
nodeAffinityPreset.values Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. []
affinity Affinity for pod assignment {}
nodeSelector Node labels for pod assignment {}
tolerations Tolerations for pod assignment []
extraVolumes Array of extra volumes to be added to the Kong deployment deployment (evaluated as template). Requires setting extraVolumeMounts []
initContainers Add additional init containers to the Kong pods []
sidecars Add additional sidecar containers to the Kong pods []
autoscaling.enabled Deploy a HorizontalPodAutoscaler object for the Kong deployment false
autoscaling.minReplicas Minimum number of replicas to scale back 2
autoscaling.maxReplicas Maximum number of replicas to scale out 5
autoscaling.metrics Metrics to use when deciding to scale the deployment (evaluated as a template) []
pdb.create Deploy a PodDisruptionBudget object for Kong deployment true
pdb.minAvailable Minimum available Kong replicas (expressed in percentage) ""
pdb.maxUnavailable Maximum unavailable Kong replicas (expressed in percentage) 50%

Kong Container Parameters

Name Description Value
kong.command Override default container command (useful when using custom images) []
kong.args Override default container args (useful when using custom images) []
kong.initScriptsCM Configmap with init scripts to execute ""
kong.initScriptsSecret Configmap with init scripts to execute ""
kong.declarativeConfig Declarative configuration to be loaded by Kong (evaluated as a template) ""
kong.declarativeConfigCM Configmap with declarative configuration to be loaded by Kong (evaluated as a template) ""
kong.extraEnvVars Array containing extra env vars to configure Kong []
kong.extraEnvVarsCM ConfigMap containing extra env vars to configure Kong ""
kong.extraEnvVarsSecret Secret containing extra env vars to configure Kong (in case of sensitive data) ""
kong.extraVolumeMounts Array of extra volume mounts to be added to the Kong Container (evaluated as template). Normally used with extraVolumes. []
kong.containerPorts.proxyHttp Kong proxy HTTP container port 8000
kong.containerPorts.proxyHttps Kong proxy HTTPS container port 8443
kong.containerPorts.adminHttp Kong admin HTTP container port 8001
kong.containerPorts.adminHttps Kong admin HTTPS container port 8444
kong.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if kong.resources is set (kong.resources is recommended for production). medium
kong.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
kong.livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe on Kong containers true
kong.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 120
kong.livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
kong.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 5
kong.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 6
kong.livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
kong.readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe on Kong containers true
kong.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 30
kong.readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
kong.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 5
kong.readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 6
kong.readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
kong.startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe on Kong containers false
kong.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 10
kong.startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 15
kong.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 3
kong.startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 20
kong.startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
kong.customLivenessProbe Override default liveness probe (kong container) {}
kong.customReadinessProbe Override default readiness probe (kong container) {}
kong.customStartupProbe Override default startup probe (kong container) {}
kong.lifecycleHooks Lifecycle hooks (kong container) {}

Traffic Exposure Parameters

Name Description Value
service.type Kubernetes Service type ClusterIP
service.exposeAdmin Add the Kong Admin ports to the service false
service.disableHttpPort Disable Kong proxy HTTP and Kong admin HTTP ports false
service.ports.proxyHttp Kong proxy service HTTP port 80
service.ports.proxyHttps Kong proxy service HTTPS port 443
service.ports.adminHttp Kong admin service HTTP port (only if service.exposeAdmin=true) 8001
service.ports.adminHttps Kong admin service HTTPS port (only if service.exposeAdmin=true) 8444
service.nodePorts.proxyHttp NodePort for the Kong proxy HTTP endpoint ""
service.nodePorts.proxyHttps NodePort for the Kong proxy HTTPS endpoint ""
service.nodePorts.adminHttp NodePort for the Kong admin HTTP endpoint ""
service.nodePorts.adminHttps NodePort for the Kong admin HTTPS endpoint ""
service.sessionAffinity Control where client requests go, to the same pod or round-robin None
service.sessionAffinityConfig Additional settings for the sessionAffinity {}
service.clusterIP Cluster internal IP of the service ""
service.externalTrafficPolicy external traffic policy managing client source IP preservation ""
service.loadBalancerIP loadBalancerIP if kong service type is LoadBalancer ""
service.loadBalancerSourceRanges Kong service Load Balancer sources []
service.annotations Annotations for Kong service {}
service.extraPorts Extra ports to expose (normally used with the sidecar value) []
networkPolicy.enabled Specifies whether a NetworkPolicy should be created true
networkPolicy.allowExternal Don’t require server label for connections true
networkPolicy.allowExternalEgress Allow the pod to access any range of port and all destinations. true
networkPolicy.kubeAPIServerPorts List of possible endpoints to kube-apiserver (limit to your cluster settings to increase security) []
networkPolicy.extraIngress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
networkPolicy.extraEgress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
networkPolicy.ingressNSMatchLabels Labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
networkPolicy.ingressNSPodMatchLabels Pod labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
ingress.enabled Enable ingress controller resource false
ingress.ingressClassName IngressClass that will be be used to implement the Ingress (Kubernetes 1.18+) ""
ingress.pathType Ingress path type ImplementationSpecific
ingress.apiVersion Force Ingress API version (automatically detected if not set) ""
ingress.hostname Default host for the ingress resource kong.local
ingress.path Ingress path /
ingress.annotations Additional annotations for the Ingress resource. To enable certificate autogeneration, place here your cert-manager annotations. {}
ingress.tls Enable TLS configuration for the host defined at ingress.hostname parameter false
ingress.selfSigned Create a TLS secret for this ingress record using self-signed certificates generated by Helm false
ingress.extraHosts The list of additional hostnames to be covered with this ingress record. []
ingress.extraPaths Additional arbitrary path/backend objects []
ingress.extraTls The tls configuration for additional hostnames to be covered with this ingress record. []
ingress.secrets If you’re providing your own certificates, please use this to add the certificates as secrets []
ingress.extraRules Additional rules to be covered with this ingress record []

Kong Ingress Controller Container Parameters

Name Description Value
ingressController.enabled Enable/disable the Kong Ingress Controller true
ingressController.image.registry Kong Ingress Controller image registry REGISTRY_NAME
ingressController.image.repository Kong Ingress Controller image name REPOSITORY_NAME/kong-ingress-controller
ingressController.image.digest Kong Ingress Controller image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag ""
ingressController.image.pullPolicy Kong Ingress Controller image pull policy IfNotPresent
ingressController.image.pullSecrets Specify docker-registry secret names as an array []
ingressController.proxyReadyTimeout Maximum time (in seconds) to wait for the Kong container to be ready 300
ingressController.ingressClass Name of the class to register Kong Ingress Controller (useful when having other Ingress Controllers in the cluster) kong
ingressController.command Override default container command (useful when using custom images) []
ingressController.args Override default container args (useful when using custom images) []
ingressController.extraEnvVars Array containing extra env vars to configure Kong []
ingressController.extraEnvVarsCM ConfigMap containing extra env vars to configure Kong Ingress Controller ""
ingressController.extraEnvVarsSecret Secret containing extra env vars to configure Kong Ingress Controller (in case of sensitive data) ""
ingressController.extraVolumeMounts Array of extra volume mounts to be added to the Kong Ingress Controller container (evaluated as template). Normally used with extraVolumes. []
ingressController.containerPorts.health Kong Ingress Controller health container port 10254
ingressController.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if ingressController.resources is set (ingressController.resources is recommended for production). nano
ingressController.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
ingressController.livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe on Kong Ingress Controller containers true
ingressController.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 120
ingressController.livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
ingressController.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 5
ingressController.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 6
ingressController.livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
ingressController.readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe on Kong Ingress Controller containers true
ingressController.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 30
ingressController.readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
ingressController.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 5
ingressController.readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 6
ingressController.readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
ingressController.startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe on Kong Ingress Controller containers false
ingressController.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 10
ingressController.startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 15
ingressController.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 3
ingressController.startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 20
ingressController.startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
ingressController.customLivenessProbe Override default liveness probe (Kong Ingress Controller container) {}
ingressController.customReadinessProbe Override default readiness probe (Kong Ingress Controller container) {}
ingressController.customStartupProbe Override default startup probe (Kong Ingress Controller container) {}
ingressController.lifecycleHooks Lifecycle hooks (Kong Ingress Controller container) {}
ingressController.serviceAccount.create Enable the creation of a ServiceAccount for Kong pods true
ingressController.serviceAccount.name Name of the created ServiceAccount (name generated using common.names.fullname template otherwise) ""
ingressController.serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken Auto-mount the service account token in the pod false
ingressController.serviceAccount.annotations Additional custom annotations for the ServiceAccount {}
ingressController.rbac.create Create the necessary RBAC resources for the Ingress Controller to work true
ingressController.rbac.rules Custom RBAC rules []

Kong Migration job Parameters

Name Description Value
migration.command Override default container command (useful when using custom images) []
migration.args Override default container args (useful when using custom images) []
migration.extraEnvVars Array containing extra env vars to configure the Kong migration job []
migration.extraEnvVarsCM ConfigMap containing extra env vars to configure the Kong migration job ""
migration.extraEnvVarsSecret Secret containing extra env vars to configure the Kong migration job (in case of sensitive data) ""
migration.extraVolumeMounts Array of extra volume mounts to be added to the Kong Container (evaluated as template). Normally used with extraVolumes. []
migration.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if migration.resources is set (migration.resources is recommended for production). nano
migration.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
migration.automountServiceAccountToken Mount Service Account token in pod true
migration.hostAliases Add deployment host aliases []
migration.annotations Add annotations to the job {}
migration.podLabels Additional pod labels {}
migration.podAnnotations Additional pod annotations {}

PostgreSQL Parameters

Name Description Value
postgresql.enabled Switch to enable or disable the PostgreSQL helm chart true
postgresql.auth.postgresPassword Password for the “postgres” admin user ""
postgresql.auth.username Name for a custom user to create kong
postgresql.auth.password Password for the custom user to create ""
postgresql.auth.database Name for a custom database to create kong
postgresql.auth.existingSecret Name of existing secret to use for PostgreSQL credentials ""
postgresql.auth.usePasswordFiles Mount credentials as a files instead of using an environment variable false
postgresql.architecture PostgreSQL architecture (standalone or replication) standalone
postgresql.image.registry PostgreSQL image registry REGISTRY_NAME
postgresql.image.repository PostgreSQL image repository REPOSITORY_NAME/postgresql
postgresql.image.digest PostgreSQL image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag ""
postgresql.primary.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if primary.resources is set (primary.resources is recommended for production). nano
postgresql.primary.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
postgresql.external.host Database host ""
postgresql.external.port Database port number 5432
postgresql.external.user Non-root username for Kong kong
postgresql.external.password Password for the non-root username for Kong ""
postgresql.external.database Kong database name kong
postgresql.external.existingSecret Name of an existing secret resource containing the database credentials ""
postgresql.external.existingSecretPasswordKey Name of an existing secret key containing the database credentials ""

Cassandra Parameters

Name Description Value
cassandra.enabled Switch to enable or disable the Cassandra helm chart false
cassandra.dbUser.user Cassandra admin user kong
cassandra.dbUser.password Password for cassandra.dbUser.user. Randomly generated if empty ""
cassandra.dbUser.existingSecret Name of existing secret to use for Cassandra credentials ""
cassandra.usePasswordFile Mount credentials as a files instead of using an environment variable false
cassandra.replicaCount Number of Cassandra replicas 1
cassandra.external.hosts List of Cassandra hosts []
cassandra.external.port Cassandra port number 9042
cassandra.external.user Username of the external cassandra installation ""
cassandra.external.password Password of the external cassandra installation ""
cassandra.external.existingSecret Name of an existing secret resource containing the Cassandra credentials ""
cassandra.external.existingSecretPasswordKey Name of an existing secret key containing the Cassandra credentials ""
cassandra.resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if resources is set (resources is recommended for production). large
cassandra.resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}

Metrics Parameters

Name Description Value
metrics.enabled Enable the export of Prometheus metrics false
metrics.containerPorts.http Prometheus metrics HTTP container port 9119
metrics.service.sessionAffinity Control where client requests go, to the same pod or round-robin None
metrics.service.clusterIP Cluster internal IP of the service ""
metrics.service.annotations Annotations for Prometheus metrics service {}
metrics.service.ports.http Prometheus metrics service HTTP port 9119
metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled Create ServiceMonitor Resource for scraping metrics using PrometheusOperator false
metrics.serviceMonitor.namespace Namespace which Prometheus is running in ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.interval Interval at which metrics should be scraped 30s
metrics.serviceMonitor.scrapeTimeout Specify the timeout after which the scrape is ended ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.labels Additional labels that can be used so ServiceMonitor will be discovered by Prometheus {}
metrics.serviceMonitor.selector Prometheus instance selector labels {}
metrics.serviceMonitor.relabelings RelabelConfigs to apply to samples before scraping []
metrics.serviceMonitor.metricRelabelings MetricRelabelConfigs to apply to samples before ingestion []
metrics.serviceMonitor.honorLabels honorLabels chooses the metric’s labels on collisions with target labels false
metrics.serviceMonitor.jobLabel The name of the label on the target service to use as the job name in prometheus. ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.serviceAccount Service account used by Prometheus Operator ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.rbac.create Create the necessary RBAC resources so Prometheus Operator can reach Kong’s namespace true

Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,

helm install my-release \
  --set service.exposeAdmin=true oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

The above command exposes the Kong admin ports inside the Kong service.

Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,

helm install my-release -f values.yaml oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts. Tip: You can use the default values.yaml

Troubleshooting

Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami’s Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.

Upgrading

It’s necessary to specify the existing passwords while performing a upgrade to ensure the secrets are not updated with invalid randomly generated passwords. Remember to specify the existing values of the postgresql.postgresqlPassword or cassandra.password parameters when upgrading the chart:

helm upgrade my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong \
    --set database=postgresql
    --set postgresql.enabled=true
    --set
    --set postgresql.postgresqlPassword=[POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD]

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts. Note: you need to substitute the placeholders [POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD] with the values obtained from instructions in the installation notes.

To 12.0.0

This major bump changes the following security defaults:

  • runAsGroup is changed from 0 to 1001
  • readOnlyRootFilesystem is set to true
  • resourcesPreset is changed from none to the minimum size working in our test suites (NOTE: resourcesPreset is not meant for production usage, but resources adapted to your use case).
  • global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext is changed from disabled to auto.

This could potentially break any customization or init scripts used in your deployment. If this is the case, change the default values to the previous ones.

To 11.0.0

This major release bumps the PostgreSQL chart version to 14.x.x; no major issues are expected during the upgrade.

To 10.0.0

This major updates the PostgreSQL subchart to its newest major, 13.0.0. Here you can find more information about the changes introduced in that version.

To 9.0.0

This major updates the Cassandra subchart to its newest major, 10.0.0. Here you can find more information about the changes introduced in that version.

To 8.0.0

This major updates the PostgreSQL subchart to its newest major, 12.0.0. Here you can find more information about the changes introduced in that version.

To 6.0.0

The postgresql sub-chart was upgraded to 11.x.x. Several values of the sub-chart were changed, so please check the upgrade notes.

No issues are expected during the upgrade.

To 5.0.0

The cassandra sub-chart was upgraded to 9.x.x. Several values of the sub-chart were changed, so please check the upgrade notes.

No issues are expected during the upgrade.

To 3.1.0

Kong Ingress Controller version was bumped to new major version, 1.x.x. The associated CRDs were updated accordingly.

To 3.0.0

On November 13, 2020, Helm v2 support was formally finished, this major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm v3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm v2 EOL.

What changes were introduced in this major version?

  • Previous versions of this Helm Chart use apiVersion: v1 (installable by both Helm 2 and 3), this Helm Chart was updated to apiVersion: v2 (installable by Helm 3 only). Here you can find more information about the apiVersion field.
  • Move dependency information from the requirements.yaml to the Chart.yaml
  • After running helm dependency update, a Chart.lock file is generated containing the same structure used in the previous requirements.lock
  • The different fields present in the Chart.yaml file has been ordered alphabetically in a homogeneous way for all the Bitnami Helm Charts
  • This chart depends on the PostgreSQL 10 instead of PostgreSQL 9. Apart from the same changes that are described in this section, there are also other major changes due to the master/slave nomenclature was replaced by primary/readReplica. Here you can find more information about the changes introduced.

Considerations when upgrading to this version

  • If you want to upgrade to this version using Helm v2, this scenario is not supported as this version doesn’t support Helm v2 anymore
  • If you installed the previous version with Helm v2 and wants to upgrade to this version with Helm v3, please refer to the official Helm documentation about migrating from Helm v2 to v3
  • If you want to upgrade to this version from a previous one installed with Helm v3, it should be done reusing the PVC used to hold the PostgreSQL data on your previous release. To do so, follow the instructions below (the following example assumes that the release name is kong):

NOTE: Please, create a backup of your database before running any of those actions.

Export secrets and required values to update
export POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default kong-postgresql -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d)
export POSTGRESQL_PVC=$(kubectl get pvc -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=kong,app.kubernetes.io/name=postgresql,role=master -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
Delete statefulsets

Delete PostgreSQL statefulset. Notice the option --cascade=false:

kubectl delete statefulsets.apps kong-postgresql --cascade=false
Upgrade the chart release
helm upgrade kong oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/kong \
    --set postgresql.postgresqlPassword=$POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD \
    --set postgresql.persistence.existingClaim=$POSTGRESQL_PVC

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

Force new statefulset to create a new pod for postgresql
kubectl delete pod kong-postgresql-0

Finally, you should see the lines below in MariaDB container logs:

$ kubectl logs $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=postgresql,app.kubernetes.io/name=postgresql,role=primary -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
...
postgresql 08:05:12.59 INFO  ==> Deploying PostgreSQL with persisted data...
...

Useful links

To 4.0.0

This major updates the Cassandra subchart to its newest major, 4.0.0. Here you can find more information about the changes introduced in those versions.

To 2.0.0

PostgreSQL and Cassandra dependencies versions were bumped to new major versions, 9.x.x and 6.x.x respectively. Both of these include breaking changes and hence backwards compatibility is no longer guaranteed.

In order to properly migrate your data to this new version:

License

Copyright © 2024 Broadcom. The term “Broadcom” refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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