Bitnami package for Metrics Server

Metrics Server aggregates resource usage data, such as container CPU and memory usage, in a Kubernetes cluster and makes it available via the Metrics API.

Overview of Metrics Server

Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.

TL;DR

helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/metrics-server

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository.

Introduction

This chart bootstraps a Metrics Server deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.

Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.23+
  • Helm 3.8.0+

Installing the Chart

To install the chart with the release name my-release:

helm install my-release oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/metrics-server

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

These commands deploy Metrics Server on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

Tip: List all releases using helm list

Configuration and installation details

Resource requests and limits

Bitnami charts allow setting resource requests and limits for all containers inside the chart deployment. These are inside the resources value (check parameter table). Setting requests is essential for production workloads and these should be adapted to your specific use case.

To make this process easier, the chart contains the resourcesPreset values, which automatically sets the resources section according to different presets. Check these presets in the bitnami/common chart. However, in production workloads using resourcePreset is discouraged as it may not fully adapt to your specific needs. Find more information on container resource management in the official Kubernetes documentation.

Rolling vs Immutable tags

It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.

Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.

Enable RBAC security

In order to enable Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Metrics Server, use the following parameter: rbac.create=true.

Configure certificates

If you are providing your own certificates for the API Service, set insecureSkipTLSVerify to "false", and provide a caBundle consisting of the base64-encoded certificate chain.

Set Pod affinity

This chart allows you to set custom Pod affinity using the affinity parameter. Find more information about Pod affinity in the Kubernetes documentation.

As an alternative, you can use one of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the podAffinityPreset, podAntiAffinityPreset, or nodeAffinityPreset parameters.

Parameters

Global parameters

Name Description Value
global.imageRegistry Global Docker image registry ""
global.imagePullSecrets Global Docker registry secret names as an array []
global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext Adapt the securityContext sections of the deployment to make them compatible with Openshift restricted-v2 SCC: remove runAsUser, runAsGroup and fsGroup and let the platform use their allowed default IDs. Possible values: auto (apply if the detected running cluster is Openshift), force (perform the adaptation always), disabled (do not perform adaptation) auto

Common parameters

Name Description Value
kubeVersion Force target Kubernetes version (using Helm capabilities if not set) ""
nameOverride String to partially override common.names.fullname template (will maintain the release name) ""
fullnameOverride String to fully override common.names.fullname template ""
namespaceOverride String to fully override common.names.namespace ""
commonLabels Add labels to all the deployed resources {}
commonAnnotations Add annotations to all the deployed resources {}
extraDeploy Array of extra objects to deploy with the release []
diagnosticMode.enabled Enable diagnostic mode (all probes will be disabled and the command will be overridden) false
diagnosticMode.command Command to override all containers in the the deployment(s)/statefulset(s) ["sleep"]
diagnosticMode.args Args to override all containers in the the deployment(s)/statefulset(s) ["infinity"]

Metrics Server parameters

Name Description Value
image.registry Metrics Server image registry REGISTRY_NAME
image.repository Metrics Server image repository REPOSITORY_NAME/metrics-server
image.digest Metrics Server image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag ""
image.pullPolicy Metrics Server image pull policy IfNotPresent
image.pullSecrets Metrics Server image pull secrets []
automountServiceAccountToken Mount Service Account token in pod true
hostAliases Add deployment host aliases []
replicas Number of metrics-server nodes to deploy 1
updateStrategy.type Set up update strategy for metrics-server installation. RollingUpdate
rbac.create Enable RBAC authentication true
serviceAccount.create Specifies whether a ServiceAccount should be created true
serviceAccount.name The name of the ServiceAccount to create ""
serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken Automount API credentials for a service account false
serviceAccount.annotations Annotations for service account. Evaluated as a template. Only used if create is true. {}
apiService.create Specifies whether the v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io API service should be created. You can check if it is needed with kubectl get --raw "/apis/metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1/nodes". false
apiService.insecureSkipTLSVerify Specifies whether to skip self-verifying self-signed TLS certificates. Set to “false” if you are providing your own certificates. true
apiService.caBundle A base64-encoded string of concatenated certificates for the CA chain for the APIService. ""
containerPorts.https Port where metrics-server will be running 8443
hostNetwork Enable hostNetwork mode false
dnsPolicy Default dnsPolicy setting ClusterFirst
command Override default container command (useful when using custom images) []
args Override default container args (useful when using custom images) []
lifecycleHooks for the metrics-server container(s) to automate configuration before or after startup {}
extraEnvVars Array with extra environment variables to add to metrics-server nodes []
extraEnvVarsCM Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for metrics-server nodes ""
extraEnvVarsSecret Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for metrics-server nodes ""
extraArgs Extra arguments to pass to metrics-server on start up []
sidecars Add additional sidecar containers to the metrics-server pod(s) []
initContainers Add additional init containers to the metrics-server pod(s) []
podLabels Pod labels {}
podAnnotations Pod annotations {}
priorityClassName Priority class for pod scheduling ""
schedulerName Name of the k8s scheduler (other than default) ""
terminationGracePeriodSeconds In seconds, time the given to the metrics-server pod needs to terminate gracefully ""
podAffinityPreset Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
podAntiAffinityPreset Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard soft
pdb.create Create a PodDisruptionBudget true
pdb.minAvailable Minimum available instances ""
pdb.maxUnavailable Maximum unavailable instances ""
nodeAffinityPreset.type Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
nodeAffinityPreset.key Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set. ""
nodeAffinityPreset.values Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. []
affinity Affinity for pod assignment {}
topologySpreadConstraints Topology spread constraints for pod []
nodeSelector Node labels for pod assignment {}
tolerations Tolerations for pod assignment []
service.type Kubernetes Service type ClusterIP
service.ports.https Kubernetes Service port 443
service.nodePorts.https Kubernetes Service port ""
service.clusterIP metrics-server service Cluster IP ""
service.loadBalancerIP LoadBalancer IP if Service type is LoadBalancer ""
service.loadBalancerSourceRanges metrics-server service Load Balancer sources []
service.externalTrafficPolicy metrics-server service external traffic policy Cluster
service.extraPorts Extra ports to expose (normally used with the sidecar value) []
service.annotations Annotations for the Service {}
service.labels Labels for the Service {}
service.sessionAffinity Session Affinity for Kubernetes service, can be “None” or “ClientIP” None
service.sessionAffinityConfig Additional settings for the sessionAffinity {}
networkPolicy.enabled Enable creation of NetworkPolicy resources true
networkPolicy.allowExternal The Policy model to apply true
networkPolicy.allowExternalEgress Allow the pod to access any range of port and all destinations. true
networkPolicy.kubernetesPorts List of possible endpoints to kubernetes components like kube-apiserver or kubelet (limit to your cluster settings to increase security) []
networkPolicy.extraIngress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
networkPolicy.extraEgress Add extra ingress rules to the NetworkPolicy []
networkPolicy.ingressNSMatchLabels Labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
networkPolicy.ingressNSPodMatchLabels Pod labels to match to allow traffic from other namespaces {}
resourcesPreset Set container resources according to one common preset (allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge). This is ignored if resources is set (resources is recommended for production). nano
resources Set container requests and limits for different resources like CPU or memory (essential for production workloads) {}
startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe false
startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 0
startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 10
startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 1
startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 3
startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe true
livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 0
livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 1
livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 3
livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe true
readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 0
readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 1
readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 3
readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
customStartupProbe Custom liveness probe for the Web component {}
customLivenessProbe Custom Liveness probes for metrics-server {}
customReadinessProbe Custom Readiness probes metrics-server {}
containerSecurityContext.enabled Enabled containers’ Security Context true
containerSecurityContext.seLinuxOptions Set SELinux options in container {}
containerSecurityContext.runAsUser Set containers’ Security Context runAsUser 1001
containerSecurityContext.runAsGroup Set containers’ Security Context runAsGroup 1001
containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot Set container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot true
containerSecurityContext.privileged Set container’s Security Context privileged false
containerSecurityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem Set container’s Security Context readOnlyRootFilesystem true
containerSecurityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation Set container’s Security Context allowPrivilegeEscalation false
containerSecurityContext.capabilities.drop List of capabilities to be dropped ["ALL"]
containerSecurityContext.seccompProfile.type Set container’s Security Context seccomp profile RuntimeDefault
podSecurityContext.enabled Pod security context true
podSecurityContext.fsGroupChangePolicy Set filesystem group change policy Always
podSecurityContext.sysctls Set kernel settings using the sysctl interface []
podSecurityContext.supplementalGroups Set filesystem extra groups []
podSecurityContext.fsGroup Set %%MAIN_CONTAINER_NAME%% pod’s Security Context fsGroup 1001
extraVolumes Extra volumes []
extraVolumeMounts Mount extra volume(s) []

Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,

helm install my-release \
  --set rbac.create=true oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/metrics-server

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

The above command enables RBAC authentication.

Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,

helm install my-release -f values.yaml oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/metrics-server

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts. Tip: You can use the default values.yaml

Troubleshooting

Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami’s Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.

Upgrading

To 7.0.0

This major bump changes the following security defaults:

  • runAsGroup is changed from 0 to 1001
  • readOnlyRootFilesystem is set to true
  • resourcesPreset is changed from none to the minimum size working in our test suites (NOTE: resourcesPreset is not meant for production usage, but resources adapted to your use case).
  • global.compatibility.openshift.adaptSecurityContext is changed from disabled to auto.

This could potentially break any customization or init scripts used in your deployment. If this is the case, change the default values to the previous ones.

To 6.0.0

This major release renames several values in this chart and adds missing features, in order to be aligned with the rest of the assets in the Bitnami charts repository.

Affected values:

  • service.port was deprecated. We recommend using service.ports.http instead.
  • service.nodePort was deprecated. We recommend using service.nodePorts.https instead.
  • extraArgs is now interpreted as an array.

To 5.2.0

This version introduces bitnami/common, a library chart as a dependency. More documentation about this new utility could be found here. Please, make sure that you have updated the chart dependencies before executing any upgrade.

To 5.0.0

On November 13, 2020, Helm v2 support formally ended. This major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm v3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm v2 EOL.

To 4.0.0

Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart’s deployments. Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 4.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is metrics-server:

kubectl delete deployment metrics-server --cascade=false
helm upgrade metrics-server oci://REGISTRY_NAME/REPOSITORY_NAME/metrics-server

Note: You need to substitute the placeholders REGISTRY_NAME and REPOSITORY_NAME with a reference to your Helm chart registry and repository. For example, in the case of Bitnami, you need to use REGISTRY_NAME=registry-1.docker.io and REPOSITORY_NAME=bitnamicharts.

To 2.0.0

Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart’s deployments. Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 2.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is metrics-server:

kubectl patch deployment metrics-server --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/spec/selector/matchLabels/chart"}]'

License

Copyright © 2024 Broadcom. The term “Broadcom” refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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