Configure liveness, readiness, and startup probes for Spring Boot applications (alpha)
This topic tells you how to override the liveness, readiness, and startup probes’ settings for Spring Boot apps in Tanzu Application Platform. You can override the Kubernetes default probe settings in spring-boot-conventions for containers on Tanzu Application Platform.
CautionThis feature is in alpha testing. It is intended for evaluation and test purposes only.
Overview of the probes
Kubernetes provides built-in mechanisms for checking the health and readiness of your Spring Boot apps. By default, Kubernetes uses specific endpoints provided by Spring Boot Actuator for liveness and readiness checks. However, you might need to customize these probes to align them with your app’s specific requirements.
| Probe | Function |
|---|---|
| Liveness | Indicates whether the app is running and responsive. If the probe fails, Kubernetes might restart the container. |
| Readiness | Indicates whether the app is ready to serve requests. If the probe fails, Kubernetes won’t route traffic to the container. |
| Startup | Indicates when the app has completed its initialization and is ready to handle traffic. This is especially useful for apps with a slow startup process. |
For more information about the probes, see the Kubernetes documentation.
Override the default configurations of the probes
To override the default settings and customize the probes at a cluster level:
-
List the schema for the
spring-boot-conventionspackage by running:tanzu package available get spring-boot-conventions.tanzu.vmware.com/VERSION-NUMBER \ --values-schema --namespace tap-installWhere
VERSION-NUMBERis the version of the package listed. For example:1.8.0-build.1.For example:
$ tanzu package available get spring-boot-conventions.tanzu.vmware.com/1.8.0-build.1 --values-schema --namespace tap-install KEY DEFAULT TYPE DESCRIPTION autoConfigureActuators false boolean Enable or disable the automatic configuration of actuators on the TAP platform level kubernetes_distribution string Kubernetes distribution that this package is being installed on. Accepted values: ['''',''openshift''] kubernetes_version string Optional: The Kubernetes Version. Valid values are '1.24.*', or '' livenessProbe.terminationGracePeriodSeconds number configure a grace period for the kubelet to wait between triggering a shut down of the failed container, and then forcing the container runtime to stop that container livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds 1 number Number of seconds after which the probe times out livenessProbe.failureThreshold number After a probe fails failureThreshold times in a row, Kubernetes considers that the overall check has failed livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds 0 number Number of seconds after the container has started before liveness probes are initiated livenessProbe.periodSeconds 10 number How often (in seconds) to perform the probe livenessProbe.successThreshold 1 number Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds 0 number Number of seconds after the container has started before readiness probes are initiated readinessProbe.periodSeconds 10 number How often (in seconds) to perform the probe readinessProbe.successThreshold 1 number Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed readinessProbe.terminationGracePeriodSeconds number configure a grace period for the kubelet to wait between triggering a shut down of the failed container, and then forcing the container runtime to stop that container readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds 1 number Number of seconds after which the probe times out readinessProbe.failureThreshold number After a probe fails failureThreshold times in a row, Kubernetes considers that the overall check has failed startupProbe.periodSeconds 10 number How often (in seconds) to perform the probe startupProbe.successThreshold 1 number Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed startupProbe.terminationGracePeriodSeconds number configure a grace period for the kubelet to wait between triggering a shut down of the failed container, and then forcing the container runtime to stop that container startupProbe.timeoutSeconds 1 number Number of seconds after which the probe times out startupProbe.failureThreshold number After a probe fails failureThreshold times in a row, Kubernetes considers that the overall check has failed startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds 0 number Number of seconds after the container has started before probes are initiated -
When you install Spring Boot conventions, provide an entry in the
values.yamlfile to override the configuration.For example:
springboot_conventions: autoConfigureActuators: true livenessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 11 periodSeconds: 12 timeoutSeconds: 13 terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 14 readinessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 15 periodSeconds: 12 successThreshold: 3 failureThreshold: 4 -
Install the package by running:
tanzu package install spring-boot-conventions \ --package spring-boot-conventions.tanzu.vmware.com \ --version VERSION-NUMBER \ --namespace tap-install \ --values-file values.yamlWhere
VERSION-NUMBERis the version of the package to install. For example:1.8.0-build.1. -
Verify that you installed the package by running:
tanzu package installed get spring-boot-conventions --namespace tap-installFor example:
$ tanzu package installed get spring-boot-conventions -n tap-install | Retrieving installation details for spring-boot-conventions... NAME: spring-boot-conventions PACKAGE-NAME: spring-boot-conventions.tanzu.vmware.com PACKAGE-VERSION: 1.8.0-build.1 STATUS: Reconcile succeeded CONDITIONS: [{ReconcileSucceeded True }] USEFUL-ERROR-MESSAGE:Verify that
STATUSisReconcile succeededThe Spring Boot convention applies the probe and timeout settings at the cluster level to all Spring Boot and Spring Native workloads.
-
Verify the
PodIntentof your workload by ensuring thatspec.containers.livenessProbeshows the overridden configuration values propagated through the Spring Boot conventions:kubectl get podintents.conventions.carto.run tanzu-java-web-app -o yaml spec: containers: - env: - name: JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS value: -Dmanagement.endpoint.health.probes.add-additional-paths="true" -Dmanagement.endpoint.health.show-details="always" -Dmanagement.endpoints.web.base-path="/actuator" -Dmanagement.endpoints.web.exposure.include="*" -Dmanagement.health.probes.enabled="true" -Dmanagement.server.port="8081" -Dserver.port="8080" -Dserver.shutdown.grace-period="24s" image: dev.registry.tanzu.vmware.com/app-live-view/test/tanzu-java-web-app-default@sha256:fa822a6585eb1287a817a956f16d77dd391624462a626bf37bbf0f9e89ff7562 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /livez port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 11 periodSeconds: 12 terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 14 timeoutSeconds: 13 name: workload ports: - containerPort: 8080 protocol: TCP readinessProbe: failureThreshold: 4 httpGet: path: /readyz port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 15 periodSeconds: 12 successThreshold: 3 resources: {} securityContext: runAsUser: 1000 startupProbe: httpGet: path: /startupz port: 8080 scheme: HTTP
Setting additional paths for the probes
The Spring Boot convention automatically sets management.endpoint.health.probes.add-additional-paths to true if the Spring Boot application is v2.6.0 or later. For any versions earlier than v2.6.0, management.endpoint.health.probes.add-additional-paths is not supported.
The spring-boot-actuator-probes convention in Spring Boot conventions sets the liveness, readiness, and startup probe endpoints to /livez, /readyz, and readyz respectively. These endpoints act as additional endpoint paths on the actuator probes.
For example, when you run https://tanzu-java-web-app.default.apps.20.22.106.199.nip.io/actuator/health/livez to monitor the liveness probe, you can view the health of the application. This helps you evaluate whether an application that is running in a container is in a healthy state.
Similarly, when running https://tanzu-java-web-app.default.apps.20.22.106.199.nip.io/actuator/health/readyz to view the readiness probe and the startup probe, you can evaluate whether the application is ready to receive traffic and whether the application has started up properly.
