The Cloud Foundry API (CAPI) V3 supports using a single command to push apps that run multiple processes, such as a web app that has a UI process and a worker process. You can push an app with multiple processes using either a manifest or a Procfile.

For more information about processes, see Processes in the CAPI V3 documentation.

Push an app with multiple processes using a manifest

To push an app with multiple processes using a manifest:

  1. Create a file that defines a manifest. Include each process with its start command. See the following example, which defines the app example-app with two processes:

    version: 1
    - name: example-app
      processes:
      - type: web
        command: bundle exec rackup config.ru -p $PORT
        instances: 3
      - type: worker
        command: bundle exec rake worker:start
        health-check-type: process
        instances: 2
    
  2. Push the app using your manifest:

    cf push -f example-manifest.yml
    

For more information about defining processes with manifests, see processes in App Manifest Attribute Reference.

Push an app with multiple processes using a Procfile

To push an app with multiple processes using a Procfile:

NoteProcfile support varies depending on the buildpack you use. For example, the Staticfile buildpack requires a Staticfile instead of a Procfile. For more information, see Staticfile Buildpack.

  1. Create a file named Procfile in the root of your app directory.

    Note For more information about Procfiles, see the CAPI V3 documentation.

  2. Add each process and its start command to the Procfile. For example:

    web: bundle exec rackup config.ru -p $PORT
    worker: bundle exec rake worker:start
    
  3. Push the app:

    cf push myapp
    

By default, the web process has a route and one instance. Other processes have zero instances by default.

Scale a process

To scale an app process:

  1. Run:

    cf scale APP-NAME --process PROCESS-NAME -i INSTANCE-COUNT
    

    Where

    • APP-NAME is the name of your app.
    • PROCESS-NAME is the name of the process you want to scale.
    • INSTANCE-COUNT is the number of instances to which you want to scale the process.

View processes

To view the processes running as part of an app, run cf APP-NAME, where APP-NAME is the name of your app. See the following example in which the app has a web and a worker process.

$ cf app myapp
 Showing health and status for app myapp in org test / space test as admin...

name: myapp
 requested state: started
 processes: web:1/1, worker:2/2
 memory usage: 256M x 1, 256M x 2
 routes: myapp.cloudfoundry.example.com
 stack: cflinuxfs3
 buildpacks: ruby

web:1/1
 state since cpu memory disk
 #0 running 2017-09-25 15:43:26 PM 0.2% 18.9M of 256M 84.4M of 1G

worker:2/2
 state since cpu memory disk
 #0 running 2017-09-25 15:49:46 PM 0.1% 5M of 256M 73M of 1G
 #1 running 2017-09-25 15:49:46 PM 0.1% 5M of 256M 73M of 1G
check-circle-line exclamation-circle-line close-line
Scroll to top icon