The backup and restore CR supports running the pre and post actions, which includes tools like curl, kubectl, and psql. This is useful for performing post or pre backup or restore activities.
preAction:             # this can be changed to postAction if you want to run it after the backup is taken
  name: action-name
  timeout: 30m
  # Note: serviceAccount will be needed in case you want to update cluster using kubectl; make sure you give right level of privileges to the service account
  #       the networkpolicy can be set to prevent the pre/post action from calling any service
  serviceAccount: sa-to-access-k8s-resources
  env:
    - name: TEST
      value: test
  envFrom:
    - configMapRef:
        name: some-configmap
    - secretRef:
        name: some-secret
  volumeMounts:
    - name: some-config
      mountPath: "/somePath"
    - name: data
      mountPath: "/data"
  bash:
    command:
      - /bin/bash
      - -c
      - >
        echo "Run your bash script";

Volume Mounting: To enable volume mounting, utilize the pre/post action. For more information, see the official Kubernetes documentation on volumes and volumeMounts for detailed instructions.

ServiceAccount: To engage with Kubernetes resources, it is necessary to create a serviceAccount. For more information, see the official Kubernetes documentation on serviceAccount for detailed instructions.

Secret, ConfigMap, and Environmental Variable Handling: The pre and post action facilitates mounting secrets and configmaps. Alternatively, if you wish to specify environmental variables, include them as part of the spec. Refer to the official Kubernetes documentation for comprehensive details.

The pre and post actions can be triggered either at the backup or restore level, or they can be activated for every component individually. For example:
apiVersion: tcx.vmware.com/v1
kind: Backup
metadata:
  name: group-backup
spec:
  acrossClusters:
    enabled: true
  storage:
    minio:
      bucket: vmware-tcsa-backup
      endpoint: minio.default.svc.cluster.local:9000
      secretRef:
        name: minio-secrets
        namespace: default
        accessKey:
          key: root-user
        secretKey:
          key: root-password
  volumes:
    - name: some-config
      configMap:
        name: some-configmap
  postAction:
    name: postaction
    timeout: 30m
    # Note: serviceAccount will be needed in case you want to update cluster using kubectl; make sure you give right level of privileges to the service account
    #       the networkpolicy can be set to prevent the pre/post action from calling any service
    serviceAccount: sa-to-access-k8s-resources
    env:
      - name: TEST
        value: test
    envFrom:
      - configMapRef:
          name: some-configmap
      - secretRef:
          name: some-secret
    volumeMounts:
      - name: some-config
        mountPath: "/somePath"
    bash:
      command:
        - /bin/bash
        - -c
        - >
          echo "Run your bash script";
  preAction:
    name: preaction
    timeout: 30m
    bash:
      command:
        - /bin/bash
        - -c
        - >
          echo "Run your bash script";
  components:
    postgres:
      timeout: 10m
      preAction:
        name: pgpreaction
        timeout: 30m
        resource:
          memory: 250Mi
          cpu: 100m
        env:
          - name: TEST
            value: test
        bash:
          command:
            - /bin/bash
            - -c
            - >
              echo "Run your bash script";
      postAction:
        name: pgpostaction
        timeout: 30m
        bash:
          command:
            - /bin/bash
            - -c
            - >
              echo "Run your bash script";
      config:
        endpoint:
          host: postgres-cluster.default
          port: 5432
        adminSecret:
          name: postgres-db-secret
          namespace: default
      dbs:
        - "analyticsservice"
        - "alarmservice"
        - "collector"
        - "grafana"
        - "keycloak"
  retentionPolicy:
    numberOfDaysToKeep: 45