Before establishing the VMware Integrated OpenStack configuration, the CSP has to create an Edge Node provider cluster. The NSX Edge Node cluster consists of Tier-0 gateways. The Edge Node cluster can consist of either VM or bare metal form-factors. The bare metal Edge is installed on a physical server providing higher throughput data rates.

Table 1. Edge Node Options

Edge Node Type

Use

VM form-factor

  • Production deployment with centralized services like NAT, Edge firewall, and load balancer.

  • Workloads that can tolerate acceptable performance degradation loss with virtual edges.

  • Can tolerate lower failure convergence by using BFD (3 seconds).

  • Lower cost options instead of dedicated bare-metal nodes

  • Test proof of concept and trial setups.

Bare metal form-factor

  • Production deployment with centralized services like NAT, Edge firewall, and load balancer.

  • Higher throughput more than 10Gbps.

  • Faster failure convergence using BFD (less than 1 second).

Edge Node Active-Active

In an Edge Node Active-Active configuration, Tier-0 gateways are hosted on more than one Edge Nodes at a time to provide high availability. In ECMP mode, the traffic is load balanced between the links to the external physical routers. A maximum of 8 Edge Nodes can be configured in ECMP mode to provide scalable throughput that spreads across the Edge Node physical uplinks to the provider network. Stateful services like NAT and Firewall cannot be used in this mode.

Figure 1. Edge Node Active-Active Design

Edge Node Active-Standby

A high availability configuration where a Tier-0 gateway is active on a single Edge Node at a time. This mode is required when stateful services like NAT, Firewall, and load balancer must remain in a constant state of synchronization between the active and standby Tier-0 gateways on the Edge Node pair.

Figure 2. Edge Node Active-Standby Design

Dynamic Routing

Tier-0 gateways can be connected to physical routers by using BGP or static routes. If static routes are used, every newly created external network has to be added manually to the Tier-0 gateway that peers with the physical routers.

The NSX-T Data Center Edge Node also supports fast failure recovery by using Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) that is integrated with BGP. VM form-factor edges support a minimum timeout of one second with three retries, providing a three second failure detection time between nodes. With bare-metal nodes, the detection or convergence timeout is less than one second.

For more information on NSX-T Data Center, see the NSX-T Reference design.