Before you set up vCenter HA, ensure that you have sufficient memory, CPU, and datastore resources, and ensure that you are using versions of vCenter Server and ESXi that support vCenter HA.
Your environment must meet the following requirements.
Note: VCHA must have all VMDK on 1 datastore only per appliance for Basic deployment. In Advanced deployment workflow you clone the VCSA so disk placement can be done as you choose.
Table 1.
vCenter HA Requirements
Component |
Requirements |
ESXi |
- ESXi 6.0 or later is required.
- A minimum of three ESXi hosts is strongly recommended. Each vCenter HA node can then run on a different host for better protection.
- Using VMware DRS to protect the set of hosts is recommended. In that case, a minimum of three ESXi hosts is required.
|
Management vCenter Server (if used) |
Your environment can include a management vCenter Server system, or you can set up your vCenter Server Appliance to manage the ESXi host on which it runs (self-managed vCenter Server)
- vCenter Server 6.0 or later is required.
|
vCenter Server Appliance |
- vCenter Server 6.7 U1 or later is required.
- Deployment size Small (4 CPU and 16GB RAM) or bigger is required to meet the RTO. Do not use Tiny in production environments.
- vCenter HA is supported and tested with VMFS, NFS, and vSAN datastores.
- Ensure you have enough disk space to collect and store support bundles for all three nodes on the Active node. See Collecting Support Bundles for a vCenter HA Node.
|
Network connectivity |
- vCenter HA network latency between Active, Passive, and Witness nodes must be less than 10 ms.
- The vCenter HA network must be on a different subnet than the management network.
|
Licensing required for vCenter HA |
- vCenter HA requires a single vCenter Server license.
- vCenter HA requires a Standard license.
|