You can improve the security of iSCSI ports by installing security patches and limiting the devices connected to the iSCSI network.
When you run iSCSI devices, the ESXi host does not open ports that listen for network connections. This measure reduces the chances that an intruder can break into the ESXi host through spare ports and gain control over the host. Therefore, running iSCSI does not present an additional security risks at the ESXi host end of the connection.
An iSCSI target device must have one or more open TCP ports to listen for iSCSI connections. If security vulnerabilities exist in the iSCSI device software, your data can be at risk through no fault of the ESXi system. To lower this risk, install all security patches that your storage equipment manufacturer provides and limit the devices connected to the iSCSI network.