For advanced manipulation of delta disks, you can use VirtualDeviceConfigSpec methods such as VirtualDeviceConfigSpec.create and VirtualDeviceConfigSpec.add.

Together add and create allow you to create a blank delta disk on top of an existing disk. For the VirtualDeviceConfigSpec you specify add to prepare the VM for a new delta disk, then create to initiate the file operation for the delta disk whose parent property is an existing disk. These methods create a new delta disk whose parent is the pre-existing disk.

One use case is adding a delta disk on top of an existing virtual disk in a virtual machine without creating a snapshot. Adding a Delta Disk Backing illustrates how to add the delta disk for the first virtual disk in the virtual machine.

Adding a Delta Disk Backing

disk = None
for any of my VMs in dev
   if (VirtualDisk.isinstance == dev):
      disk = dev

# Remove the disk
removeDev = new VirtualDeviceConfigSpec()
removeDev.operation = "remove"
removeDev.device = disk

# Create a new delta disk which has the
# original disk as its parent disk
addDev = new VirtualDeviceConfigSpec()
addDev.operation = "add"
addDev.fileOperation = "create"
addDev.device = copy.copy(disk)
addDev.device.backing = copy.copy(disk.backing)
addDev.device.backing.fileName = "[" + disk.backing.datastore.name + "]"
addDev.device.backing.parent = disk.backing

spec = new VirtualMachineConfigSpec()
spec.deviceChange = [removeDev, addDev]

For working code with a similar use case, see the JAXWS sample program VMDeltaDisk.java in the SDK under vsphere-ws/java.