During the iterative development of your cloud templates or when you have a final template, you can make the templates available to consumers in the Service Broker self-service catalog. To further enhance the user experience, you can create a custom request form. The customized form is more powerful than the simple template input options.

What to do first

  • Verify that you have the infrastructure that supports the your template. If you do not, start with Tutorial: Setting up and testing vSphere infrastructure and deployments in Cloud Assembly and continue with the other tutorials.
  • Verify that you tagged some resource pools as env:dev and env:prod. For more information, see Tutorial: Using tags in Cloud Assembly to manage vSphere resources.
  • Ensure that you have a deployable cloud template, similar to the one below. This tutorial starts with the following template.
    formatVersion: 1
    inputs:
      installedOS:
        type: string
        title: Operating System
        description: Select the operating system.
        enum:
          - centos
          - ubuntu
      placement:
        type: string
        enum:
          - 'env:dev'
          - 'env:prod'
        default: 'env:dev'
        title: Select Placement for Deployment
        description: Target Environment
    resources:
      Cloud_vSphere_Disk_1:
        type: Cloud.vSphere.Disk
        properties:
          capacityGb: 1
      Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
        type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
        properties:
          image: '${input.installedOS}'
          installedOS: '${input.installedOS}'
          flavor: small
          constraints:
            - tag: '${input.placement}'
          tags:
            - key: db
              value: mysql
          networks:
            - network: '${resource.Cloud_NSX_Network_1.id}'
              tags:
                - key: db
                  value: mysql
          attachedDisks:
            - source: '${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Disk_1.id}'
      Cloud_NSX_Network_1:
        type: Cloud.NSX.Network
        properties:
          networkType: existing
          tags:
            - key: NGINX
              value: web

Step 1: Add inputs to the cloud template

In addition to the existing OS type input, this procedure updates the placement input and adds a size input. When you customize the request form in Service Broker, these are the three fields on the request form that are customized.

  1. In Cloud Assembly, select Design > Cloud Template and create or open the template provided above.

    The sample template is used to explain the different options and includes sample values. Adapt it to your environment.

  2. Add the size variable and define the sizes in the Inputs section.
    1. In the Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1 section, add a variable to the flavor property.
       flavor: '${input.size}'
    2. In the Inputs section, add a user input name size so that the user can select the size of the deployment. This is sometimes referred to as the t-shirt size that you defined for the cloud zones.
       size:
          type: string
          title: Deployment size
          description: Select the the deployment t-shirt size.
          enum:
            - small
            - medium
            - large
  3. Update placement inputs with a descriptive term rather than the tag strings.

    These constraint tags will be matched with the capability tags that you added in Tutorial: Using tags in Cloud Assembly to manage vSphere resources.

    1. In the Inputs section, add a user input named placement so that the user can select development or production as the deployment placement.

      This example uses the oneOf attribute, which allows you to present a natural language label while still submitting strings that the deployment process requires. For example, the env:dev and env:prod tags.

       
      placement:
          type: string
          oneOf:
            - title: Development
              const: 'env:dev'
            - title: Production
              const: 'env:prod'
          default: 'env:dev'
          title: Select Deployment Placement
          description: Target Environment
  4. Review the full YAML to ensure that it looks similar to the following example.
    formatVersion: 1
    inputs:
      installedOS:
        type: string
        title: Operating system
        description: Select the operating system.
        enum:
          - centos
          - ubuntu
      placement:
        type: string
        oneOf:
          - title: Development
            const: 'env:dev'
          - title: Production
            const: 'env:prod'
        default: 'env:dev'
        title: Select Deployment Placement
        description: Target Environment
      size:
        type: string
        title: Deployment size
        description: Select the the deployment t-shirt size.
        enum:
          - small
          - medium
          - large
    resources:
      Cloud_vSphere_Disk_1:
        type: Cloud.vSphere.Disk
        properties:
          capacityGb: 1
      Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
        type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
        properties:
          image: '${input.installedOS}'
          installedOS: '${input.installedOS}'
          flavor: '${input.size}'
          constraints:
            - tag: '${input.placement}'
          tags:
            - key: db
              value: mysql
          networks:
            - network: '${resource.Cloud_NSX_Network_1.id}'
              tags:
                - key: db
                  value: mysql
          attachedDisks:
            - source: '${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Disk_1.id}'
      Cloud_NSX_Network_1:
        type: Cloud.NSX.Network
        properties:
          networkType: existing
          tags:
            - key: NGINX
              value: web
  5. Click Deploy, verify that the second page of the request looks similar to the following example, and then you can verify that the deployment is in the selected development of production resource pool after deployment.

    Page two of the deployment request form showing the inputs for OS type, deployment placement, and deployment size.

Step 2: Version and release the cloud template

When you have a deployable template, you can now make it available in the Service Broker catalog for other uses to deploy. To make the cloud template discoverable so that you can add it to the catalog, you must release it. In this procedure we will version it, to capture a snapshot of the template, and then release the template.

  1. Select Design > Cloud Template and open the template in the design canvas.
  2. Click Version and enter a description.

    Creating version dialog box with a version number, description, and the Release check box selected.
  3. Select the Release check box and click Create.

    Releasing the cloud template does not automatically add it to Service Broker. Releasing it makes is discoverable so the you can add it to the catalog.

Step 3: Add the cloud template to the Service Broker catalog

You can use the Service Broker catalog to provide cloud templates to other consumers in your organization where they don't need to have any awareness of how to create a template. The catalog allows them to deploy the template.

Before you can add the template as a catalog item, you must import it into Service Broker. You can only import released cloud templates.

  1. To open Service Broker from Cloud Assembly, click the applications menu in the upper right corner.
    The application menu in the upper right of the page is open and Service Broker is highlighted.
  2. Click Service Broker.
  3. Import the cloud template.
    1. In Service Broker, select Content and Policies > Content Sources.
    2. Click New and then select VMware Cloud Templates.
    3. Enter a Name.

      For this tutorial, enter Cloud Assembly DevProject.

    4. For the Project, select the Development Project that you created in Cloud Assembly.
    5. Click Validate.

      The system must indicate that it found at least one item.

    6. When validated, click Create and Import.

      Cloud Assembly DevProject is added to the list as a content source.

  4. Make the cloud template available in the catalog.
    1. Select Content and Policies > Policies > Definitions.
    2. Click New Policy, and then click Content Sharing Policy.
    3. Enter a Name.

      For this tutorial, enter DevProject Policy.

    4. In the Scope list, select Development Project.
    5. In the Content sharing section, click Add Items.
    6. In the Share Items dialog box, select Cloud Assembly DevProject and click Save.
    7. In the Users section, select the project users and groups that you want to see the item in the catalog.
    8. Click Create.
  5. To verify that the Development Template was added to the catalog, click Catalog.
  6. Click Request on the Development Template card.

    Notice that the inputs that you saw on the cloud template are provided here. The next step is to customize the request form.


    The catalog request form for the Deployment Template catalog item. The includes deployment name, operating system, placement, and deployment size options.

Step 4: Create a custom form for the template

The goal for this custom form is to provide a form where the user selects the operating system and placement based on the env:dev or env:prod tags. Then the env:dev option allows the user to select small or medium, large is not an option. However, if the user selects env:prod, there is not option to select large, the size is hidden from the user but is included in the request.

  1. To create a custom form in Service Broker, select Content and Policies > Content.
  2. Click the vertical ellipsis to the left of the Development Template entry and click Customize form.
  3. Customize the input option.
    1. In the canvas, click fields in the canvas and configure the Properties as specified in the following table.
      Canvas field name Appearance Values Constraints
      Operating system

      Label and type

      • Label = Operating system

      Value options

      • Value options = Constant
      • Value source = centos|CentOS,ubuntu|Ubuntu

      This example uses the value options to customize the all lower case operating system names with the preferred OS name.

      Select Deployment Placement

      Value options

      • Value options = Constant
      • Value source = env:dev|Development,env:prod|Production
      Deployment Size

      Visibility

      • Value source = Conditional value
      • Set value = Yes if Select Deployment Placement Equals env:dev

      Default value

      • Value source = Conditional value
      • Set value = large if Select Deployment Equals env:prod

      Value options

      • Value options = Constant
      • Value source = small|Small,medium|Medium

      Notice that the value source does not include large. Large is excluded because it is only available for Production and is the required value. The large value is included in deployment request without a user-initiated action.

    2. To turn on the form in the catalog, click Enable.
    3. Click Save.
  4. To ensure the correct results by submitting at least a Development Small and a Production request, test the form in the catalog.

    Use following examples to verify the results.

    1. Test the Development Small request form by providing a name, Test small in this example, and selecting CentOS, Development, and Small for the options.
      Catalog request form with Test small as the deployment name and Development and Small selected.
    2. To verify the Development Small deployment, Select Resources > Deployments and click the Test small deployment.
    3. On the Topology tab, click the Cloud_vSphere_Machine, and then locate the Custom Properties section in the right pane.

      A few of the values to review include cpuCount = 2 and flavor = small.


      Deployment topology page with the Cloud_vSphere_Machine highlighted in the canvas and the cpuCount=2 and flavor=small highlighted in the right pane.
    4. Test the Production request form by entering a name, Test large in this example, and select CentOS and Production for the options.

      Remember, you configured the form to neither display nor require the user to select the size.


      Catalog request form with Test large as the deployment name and Production selected.
    5. To verify the Production deployment, select Resources > Deployments and click the Test large deployment.
    6. On the Topology tab, click the Cloud_vSphere_Machine, and then locate the Custom Properties section in the right pane.

      A few of the values to review include cpuCount = 8 and flavor = large.


      Deployment topology page with the Cloud_vSphere_Machine highlighted in the canvas and the cpuCount=8 and flavor=large highlighted in the right pane.

Step 5: Control the cloud template versions in the catalog

In most cases, you want to make only the latest cloud templates available in the Service Broker catalog. The following procedure supports iterative development, where you release a version of template and add it to the catalog, but now you improved the template and want to replace the current version with the newer version.

In step 2, you versioned and released a template, so you are familiar with the process. In step 3, you added it to the catalog. The procedure ties the two steps together as you do iterative development and update the catalog with the latest version.

You do have the option to make multiple versions available in the catalog.

  1. In Cloud Assembly, version the template that you now want to make available in the catalog.
    1. Select Design > Cloud Template and open the template in the design canvas.
    2. Click Version History.
    3. Locate the version that you want to add to the catalog and click Version.
    4. Enter a Description, select the Release check box, and click Create.

      At this point, you have the option to keep the old version in the catalog. If you want multiple versions, ignore the next step where you Unrelease a version.

    5. To make only one version of the template available in the catalog, review the version history list and click Unrelease on every version that you don't want in the catalog.
  2. To update the Service Broker catalog with the latest version, and to replace any old version, you must collect the new version.
    1. In Service Broker, select Content and Policies > Content Sources.
    2. Click the Cloud Assembly DevProject content source that is used in this tutorial.
    3. Click Validate.

      You should see a message that an item is found.

    4. Click Save and Import.
  3. Verify that the catalog displays the needed versions or no versions.
    1. In Service Broker, click Catalog.
    2. Locate the catalog item and click Request.
    3. At the top of the request form, click the Version and verify the version or versions.

    The following screenshot shows 8.


    Screenshot of the new request form with a single version available.