You can configure virtual machines replication from a source site to a target site by using the vSphere Replication REST APIs.
Prerequisites
- You must register your vSphere Replication to the Platform Services Controller (PSC) by using the VRMS Appliance Management Interface or the VRMS Appliance Configuration REST API Gateway.
- You must have a site pair between the source and the target sites.
Procedure
- To login to the source site, make a POST request.
POST BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/session
Enter your user name and password in the Аuthorization HTTP header. Use the returned session ID as a value for x-dr-session HTTP header for all subsequent calls to the REST API.
- To get the pairing ID and the local vCenter Server ID, make a GET request.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/
Example response:{ "pairing_id": "e41c183f-bc55-319b-bf76-8ec83d335074", <----------- Pairing ID "local_vc_server": { "id": "0a98c22d-a553-47e4-bd56-2844f45d8ef6", <--------------- VC ID "url": "https://s2-srm2-219-12.eng.vmware.com:443/sdk", "name": "s2-srm2-219-12.eng.vmware.com", "server_status": "OK", // Other fields are not relevant in this example }
Save the pairing ID and the local vCenter Server ID.
- To get the virtual machines IDs per site pair, make a GET request.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/vcenters/VC_GUID/vms
Save the ID of the VM for which you want to configure the replication.
- To get the target vSphere Replication Server ID:
- Make a POST request to login to the target site.
POST BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/remote-session
Enter your user name and password in the Authorization HTTP header. Ensure the x-dr-session HTTP header is still present.
- Make a GET request to obtain all vSphere Replication Management Server instances in pairing.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/vrs
Save the ID of the target vSphere Replication Management Server.
- Make a GET request to obtain all vSphere Replication Servers registered to the target vSphere Replication Management Server.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/vrs/VR_ID/replication-servers
Replace the PAIRING_ID value with the ID of the pairing, and the VR_ID value with the target vSphere Replication Management Server ID from Step 4.b.
Save the target vSphere Replication Server ID from the result.
- Make a POST request to login to the target site.
- To get the target datastore, make a GET request.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/vcenters/VC_ID/datastores
Replace the VC_ID value with the ID of the target vCenter Server, and save the response.
- To get the preferred storage policy ID, make a GET request.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/vcenters/VC_ID/storage-policies
Replace the VC_ID value with the ID of the target vCenter Server, and save the preferred target storage policy ID.
- To get information about the disks of a VM, make a GET request.
GET BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/vcenters/VC_ID/vms/VM_ID/disks
Replace the VC_ID value with the ID of the source vCenter Server, replace the VM_ID value with the ID of the VM which you got in Step 3., and save the response.
- To configure the replication, make a POST request.
POST BASE_URL/api/rest/vr/API_VERSION/pairings/PAIRING_ID/replications
Example Configure Replication request body:[ { "auto_replicate_new_disks": true, "rpo": 60, "lwd_encryption_enabled": false, "mpit_days": 0, "mpit_enabled": false, "mpit_instances": 0, "network_compression_enabled": false, "quiesce_enabled": false, // You get this from Step 3. "vm_id": "VirtualMachine:vm-38:fa655d23-b8ac-4eb1-8351-129954807e2c", //You get this from Step 4. "target_replication_server_id": "HmsRemoteHbrServer:HBRSRV-26c6bd13-1fac-4d04-adcb-2700a258025c:b41aa649-bd9b-45e0-9d41-a7a16c0b0946", "target_vc_id": "54d0e5ab-3e9d-4372-9f27-036cf1c24639" "disks": [ { // You get this from Step 5. "destination_datastore_id": "Datastore:datastore-18:54d0e5ab-3e9d-4372-9f27-036cf1c24639", // Options for destination_disk_format parameter: SAME_AS_SOURCE, SAME_AS_PRIMARY, AS_DEFINED_IN_PROFILE, FLAT, THICK, NATIVE_THICK, THIN, RDM. "destination_disk_format": "SAME_AS_SOURCE", "enabled_for_replication": true, "use_seeds": false, "destination_path": "target_folder/test-vm-1", // You get this from Step 6. "destination_storage_policy_id": "4b97756b-3c50-481a-a105-d6a7b1507f9a", // You got this from Step 7. "vm_disk" : { "vm_id": "VirtualMachine:vm-38:fa655d23-b8ac-4eb1-8351-129954807e2c", "device_key": 2000, "is_vm_home": false, "encrypted": false, "capacity": 524288, "source_disk_format": "THIN", "source_path": { "datastore_id": "Datastore:datastore-17:fa655d23-b8ac-4eb1-8351-129954807e2c", "datastore_name": "local", "path": "test-vm-1", "filename": "test-vm-1.vmdk" }, "source_storage_policy_name": "Datastore Default", "source_storage_policy_id": null, "label": "Hard disk 1", "controller_key": 1000, "controller_label": "SCSI controller 0", "supported_for_replication": true } }, { // You get this from Step 5. "destination_datastore_id": "Datastore:datastore-18:54d0e5ab-3e9d-4372-9f27-036cf1c24639", "destination_disk_format": "SAME_AS_SOURCE", "enabled_for_replication": true, "use_seeds": false, "destination_path": "target_folder/test-vm-1", // You get this from Step 6. "destination_storage_policy_id": "4b97756b-3c50-481a-a105-d6a7b1507f9a", // You get this from Step 7. "vm_disk" : { "vm_id": "VirtualMachine:vm-38:fa655d23-b8ac-4eb1-8351-129954807e2c", "device_key": 0, "is_vm_home": true, "encrypted": false, "capacity": 0, "source_disk_format": null, "source_path": { "datastore_id": "Datastore:datastore-17:fa655d23-b8ac-4eb1-8351-129954807e2c", "datastore_name": "local", "path": "test-vm-1", "filename": "test-vm-1.vmx" }, "source_storage_policy_name": "Datastore Default", "source_storage_policy_id": null, "label": "VM home", "controller_key": 0, "controller_label": null, "supported_for_replication": false } } ] } ]