Puede crear perfiles de Avi Load Balancer, como perfiles de aplicación, persistencia y red. También puede crear, por ejemplo, un único perfil de persistencia y proporcionárselo a otro equipo de la organización para que lo utilice más adelante.

Estas plantillas de ejemplo abarcan varios escenarios para crear perfiles de Avi Load Balancer. El primer ejemplo muestra cómo puede crear una plantilla que contenga un perfil de aplicación, un perfil de persistencia y un perfil de red. El segundo ejemplo muestra una plantilla que contiene diferentes tipos de perfiles de persistencia que están disponibles con Avi Load Balancer junto a una aplicación auxiliar de asignación de zonas de nube. Los ejemplos restantes se centran en perfiles de persistencia única.

Los ejemplos de plantillas cubren los requisitos mínimos para crear perfiles de Avi Load Balancer. Al crear plantillas que sean relevantes para su organización, tenga en cuenta que es posible que se necesiten otras propiedades.

Para obtener más información sobre los perfiles, consulte la sección Equilibrio de carga de la guía Configuración de VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer.

Perfiles de aplicación, persistencia y red

Esta plantilla de Avi Load Balancer de ejemplo utiliza un perfil de aplicación, un perfil de red y un perfil de persistencia.

El perfil de aplicación determina el comportamiento del servicio virtual. El perfil de red determina el tipo y la configuración del protocolo de red. Tanto el perfil de aplicación como el perfil de red están asociados a los servicios virtuales. El perfil de persistencia rige los ajustes que hacen que un cliente permanezca conectado al mismo servidor durante un período de tiempo especificado. Está asociado a un grupo de Avi Load Balancer.

formatVersion: 1
inputs:
  count:
    type: integer
    title: count
    default: 2
resources:
  Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.HEALTH_MONITOR
    properties:
      name: prof-monitor-${uuid()}
      type: HEALTH_MONITOR_PING
      account: Avi
      tenant_ref: admin
      cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
      is_federated: false
      monitor_port: 8000
      send_interval: 8
      receive_timeout: 4
      successful_checks: 4
      failed_checks: 4
  Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PROFILE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PROFILE
    properties:
      name: prof-application-${uuid()}
      type: APPLICATION_PROFILE_TYPE_HTTP
      account: Avi
      http_profile:
        connection_multiplexing_enabled: true
        detect_ntlm_app: true
        websockets_enabled: true
  Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_NETWORK_PROFILE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.NETWORK_PROFILE
    properties:
      name: prof-network-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      profile:
        type: PROTOCOL_TYPE_TCP_PROXY
        tcp_proxy_profile:
          automatic: true
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: prof-vip-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      tenant_ref: admin
      cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
      vip:
        - auto_allocate_floating_ip: false
          auto_allocate_ip: true
          auto_allocate_ip_type: V4_ONLY
          avi_allocated_fip: false
          avi_allocated_vip: false
          enabled: true
          ipam_network_subnet:
            network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
            subnet:
              ip_addr:
                addr: 10.202.20.0
                type: V4
              mask: 22
  Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    properties:
      name: prof-persistence-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS
      server_hm_down_recovery: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
      ip_persistence_profile:
        ip_persistent_timeout: 5
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    properties:
      name: prof-pool-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      tenant_ref: admin
      cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
      lb_algorithm: LB_ALGORITHM_ROUND_ROBIN
      default_server_port: 8000
      networks:
        - network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
      health_monitor_refs:
        - ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1.name}
      servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
      application_persistence_profile_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE_1.name}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: prof-vs-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      tenant_ref: admin
      cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
      cloud_type: CLOUD_NONE
      type: VS_TYPE_NORMAL
      traffic_enabled: true
      services:
        - enable_ssl: false
          port: 8000
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
      application_profile_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PROFILE_1.name}
      network_profile_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_NETWORK_PROFILE_1.name}
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      image: webserver
      cpuCount: 2
      totalMemoryMB: 4096
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
      count: ${input.count}
  Cloud_vSphere_Network_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Network
    properties:
      networkType: existing

Perfiles de persistencia y aplicación auxiliar de asignación

Esta plantilla de ejemplo contiene todos los tipos de perfil de persistencia junto con una aplicación auxiliar de asignación.

La aplicación auxiliar de asignación de zona de nube ayuda a dirigir la solicitud de implementación a la controladora de VMware Avi Load Balancer deseada en función de las etiquetas de la cuenta de nube.

formatVersion: 1
name: Create a ALB Persistence Profile
version: 1
inputs:
  env:
    type: string
    title: Environment
    description: Select Dev or Prod ALB environment
    default: env:dev
    oneOf:
      - title: Dev ALB
        const: env:dev
      - title: Prod ALB
        const: env:prod
  name:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Profile Name
    description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
  persistenceType:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Type
    description: Select a method used to persist clients to the same server for a duration of time or a session.
    oneOf:
      - title: App Cookie
        const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_APP_COOKIE
      - title: Client IP Address
        const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS
      - title: Custom HTTP Header
        const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CUSTOM_HTTP_HEADER
      - title: GSLB Site
        const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_GSLB_SITE
      - title: HTTP Cookie
        const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_HTTP_COOKIE
      - title: TLS
        const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_TLS
  server_hm_down_recovery:
    type: string
    title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
    description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
    default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
    oneOf:
      - title: Immediate
        const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
      - title: Never
        const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
  timeout:
    type: integer
    title: Persistence Timeout
    description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
    minimum: 1
    maximum: 720
    default: 20
  ip_mask:
    type: integer
    title: IP Mask
    description: Mask to be applied on client IP. This may be used to persist clients from a subnet to the same server. When set to 0, all requests are sent to the same server. Allowed values are 0-128.
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 128
    default: 0
  prst_hdr_name:
    type: string
    title: Custom Header / App Cookie Name
    description: Header or App Cookie name for application cookie persistence or custom http header.
    default: Set Header Name
  always_send_cookie:
    type: boolean
    title: Always Send Cookie ?
    description: If no persistence cookie was received from the client, always send it.
  cookie_name:
    type: string
    title: Cookie Name
    description: HTTP cookie name for cookie persistence.
    default: Set HTTP Cookie Name
  http_only:
    type: boolean
    title: HTTP Only
    description: Sets the HttpOnly attribute in the cookie. Setting this helps to prevent the client side scripts from accessing this cookie, if supported by browser.
  is_persistent_cookie:
    type: boolean
    title: Is Persistent Cookie
    description: When True, the cookie used is a persistent cookie, i.e. the cookie shouldn't be used at the end of the timeout. By default, it is set to false, making the cookie a session cookie, which allows clients to use it even after the timeout, if the session is still open.
resources:
  Allocations_CloudZone_1:
    type: Allocations.CloudZone
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 2
    properties:
      accountType: avilb
      constraints:
        - tag: ${input.env}
  hdr_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 0
        - 1
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CUSTOM_HTTP_HEADER" ? 1 :0}
      persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      hdr_persistence_profile:
        prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
  tls_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 0
        - 3
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_TLS" ? 1 :0}
      persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
  app_cookie_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 0
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_APP_COOKIE" ? 1 :0}
      persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      app_cookie_persistence_profile:
        prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
        timeout: ${input.timeout}
  ip_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 1
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS" ? 1 :0}
      persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      ip_persistence_profile:
        ip_mask: ${input.ip_mask}
        ip_persistent_timeout: ${input.timeout}
  gslb_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 3
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_GSLB_SITE" ? 1 :0}
      persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      is_federated: true
      http_cookie_persistence_profile:
        cookie_name: ${input.cookie_name}
        is_persistent_cookie: ${input.is_persistent_cookie}
        timeout: ${input.timeout}
  http_cookie_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 4
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_HTTP_COOKIE" ? 1 :0}
      persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      http_cookie_persistence_profile:
        always_send_cookie: ${input.always_send_cookie}
        cookie_name: ${input.cookie_name}
        http_only: ${input.http_only}
        is_persistent_cookie: ${input.is_persistent_cookie}
        timeout: ${input.timeout}

Perfiles de persistencia individuales

Para obtener más información sobre los perfiles de persistencia, consulte Persistencia en la guía Configuración de VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer.

Perfil Plantilla de muestra

Perfil de persistencia de cookie HTTP

Esta plantilla de ejemplo muestra cómo se puede crear un perfil de persistencia de cookie HTTP en una cuenta de nube de Avi Load Balancer.

 
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - HTTP Cookie
version: 1
inputs:
  name:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Profile Name
    description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
  server_hm_down_recovery:
    type: string
    title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
    description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
    default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
    oneOf:
      - title: Immediate
        const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
      - title: Never
        const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
  timeout:
    type: integer
    title: Persistence Timeout
    description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
    minimum: 1
    maximum: 720
    default: 20
  always_send_cookie:
    type: boolean
    title: Always Send Cookie ?
    description: If no persistence cookie was received from the client, always send it.
  cookie_name:
    type: string
    title: Cookie Name
    description: HTTP cookie name for cookie persistence.
  http_only:
    type: boolean
    title: HTTP Only
    description: Sets the HttpOnly attribute in the cookie. Setting this helps to prevent the client side scripts from accessing this cookie, if supported by browser.
  is_persistent_cookie:
    type: boolean
    title: Is Persistent Cookie
    description: When True, the cookie used is a persistent cookie, i.e. the cookie shouldn't be used at the end of the timeout. By default, it is set to false, making the cookie a session cookie, which allows clients to use it even after the timeout, if the session is still open.
resources:
  http_cookie_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 1
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: avi-account
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_HTTP_COOKIE
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      http_cookie_persistence_profile:
        always_send_cookie: ${input.always_send_cookie}
        cookie_name: ${input.cookie_name}
        http_only: ${input.http_only}
        is_persistent_cookie: ${input.is_persistent_cookie}
        timeout: ${input.timeout}

Perfil de persistencia de cookie de aplicación

Esta plantilla de ejemplo muestra cómo se puede crear un perfil de persistencia de cookie de aplicación en una cuenta de nube de Avi Load Balancer.

 
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - App Cookie
version: 1
inputs:
  name:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Profile Name
    description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
  server_hm_down_recovery:
    type: string
    title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
    description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
    default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
    oneOf:
      - title: Immediate
        const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
      - title: Never
        const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
  timeout:
    type: integer
    title: Persistence Timeout
    description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
    minimum: 1
    maximum: 720
    default: 20
  prst_hdr_name:
    type: string
    title: App Cookie Name
    description: App Cookie name for application cookie persistence or custom http header.
resources:
  app_cookie_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 0
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: avi-account
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_APP_COOKIE
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      app_cookie_persistence_profile:
        prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
        timeout: ${input.timeout}

Perfil de persistencia de encabezado personalizado HTTP

Esta plantilla de ejemplo muestra cómo se puede crear un perfil de persistencia de encabezado HTTP personalizado en una cuenta de nube de Avi Load Balancer.

 
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - Custom HTTP Header
version: 1
inputs:
  name:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Profile Name
    description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
  server_hm_down_recovery:
    type: string
    title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
    description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
    default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
    oneOf:
      - title: Immediate
        const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
      - title: Never
        const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
  prst_hdr_name:
    type: string
    title: Custom Header Name
    description: Header name for application cookie persistence or custom http header.
resources:
  hdr_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 0
        - 1
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: avi-account
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CUSTOM_HTTP_HEADER
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      hdr_persistence_profile:
        prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}

Perfil de persistencia de IP de cliente

Esta plantilla de ejemplo muestra cómo se puede crear un perfil de persistencia de IP de cliente en una cuenta de nube de Avi Load Balancer.

 
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - Client IP
version: 1
inputs:
  name:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Profile Name
    description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
  server_hm_down_recovery:
    type: string
    title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
    description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
    default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
    oneOf:
      - title: Immediate
        const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
      - title: Never
        const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
  timeout:
    type: integer
    title: Persistence Timeout
    description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
    minimum: 1
    maximum: 720
    default: 20
  ip_mask:
    type: integer
    title: IP Mask
    description: Mask to be applied on client IP. This may be used to persist clients from a subnet to the same server. When set to 0, all requests are sent to the same server. Allowed values are 0-128.
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 128
    default: 0
resources:
  ip_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 1
        - 1
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: avi-account
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS
      server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
      ip_persistence_profile:
        ip_mask: ${input.ip_mask}
        ip_persistent_timeout: ${input.timeout}

Perfil de persistencia de TLS

Esta plantilla de ejemplo muestra cómo se puede crear un perfil de persistencia de TLS en una cuenta de nube de Avi Load Balancer.

 
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - TLS
version: 1
inputs:
  name:
    type: string
    title: Persistence Profile Name
    description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
resources:
  tls_persistence_profile:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 0
        - 1
    properties:
      name: ${input.name}
      account: avi-account
      description: Managed by Aria Automation
      persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_TLS