Con objeto de solucionar problemas, puede abrir un archivo de certificado personalizado en un editor de texto e inspeccionar su contenido.
Archivos de certificado de formato PEM
Un archivo de certificado de formato PEM típico se parece a la siguiente muestra.
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIF1DCCBLygAwIBAgIKFYXYUwAAAAAAGTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADBhMRMwEQYK CZImiZPyLGQBGRYDY29tMRUwEwYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYFdm13Y3MxGDAWBgoJkiaJ <snip> vKStQJNr7z2+pTy92M6FgJz3y+daL+9ddbaMNp9fVXjHBoDLGGaLOvyD+KJ8+xba aGJfGf9ELXM= -----END CERTIFICATE----- -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEowIBAAKCAQEA4l5ffX694riI1RmdRLJwL6sOWa+Wf70HRoLtx21kZzbXbUQN mQhTRiidJ3Ro2gRbj/btSsI+OMUzotz5VRT/yeyoTC5l2uJEapld45RroUDHQwWJ <snip> DAN9hQus3832xMkAuVP/jt76dHDYyviyIYbmxzMalX7LZy1MCQVg4hCH0vLsHtLh M1rOAsz62Eht/iB61AsVCCiN3gLrX7MKsYdxZcRVruGXSIh33ynA -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDnTCCAoWgAwIBAgIQY+j29InmdYNCs2cK1H4kPzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADBh MRMwEQYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYDY29tMRUwEwYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYFdm13Y3MxGDAW <snip> ukzUuqX7wEhc+QgJWgl41mWZBZ09gfsA9XuXBL0k17IpVHpEgwwrjQz8X68m4I99 dD5Pflf/nLRJvR9jwXl62yk= -----END CERTIFICATE-----
Claves privadas
Las claves privadas pueden aparecer en distintos formatos, aunque se encierran con marcadores BEGIN y END claros.
Las secciones de PEM válidas comienzan con uno de los siguientes marcadores.
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
Las claves privadas cifradas comienzan con el siguiente marcador.
-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
Atributos de contenedor
A veces, las herramientas de certificados de Microsoft añaden secciones Atributos de contenedor a los archivos de certificado. VMware Aria Operations ignora de manera segura el contenido ubicado fuera de los marcadores BEGIN y END, incluidas las secciones Atributos de contenedor.
Bag Attributes Microsoft Local Key set: <No Values> localKeyID: 01 00 00 00 Microsoft CSP Name: Microsoft RSA SChannel Cryptographic Provider friendlyName: le-WebServer-8dea65d4-c331-40f4-aa0b-205c3c323f62 Key Attributes X509v3 Key Usage: 10 -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAKHqyfc+qcQK4yxJ om3PuB8dYZm34Qlt81GAAnBPYe3B4Q/0ba6PV8GtWG2svIpcl/eflwGHgTU3zJxR gkKh7I3K5tGESn81ipyKTkPbYebh+aBMqPKrNNUEKlr0M9sa3WSc0o3350tCc1ew 5ZkNYZ4BRUVYWm0HogeGhOthRn2fAgMBAAECgYABhPmGN3FSZKPDG6HJlARvTlBH KAGVnBGHd0MOmMAbghFBnBKXa8LwD1dgGBng1oOakEXTftkIjdB+uwkU5P4aRrO7 vGujUtRyRCU/4fjLBDuxQL/KpQfruAQaof9uWUwh5W9fEeW3g26fzVL8AFZnbXS0 7Z0AL1H3LNcLd5rpOQJBANnI7vFu06bFxVF+kq6ZOJFMx7x3K4VGxgg+PfFEBEPS UJ2LuDH5/Rc63BaxFzM/q3B3Jhehvgw61mMyxU7QSSUCQQC+VDuW3XEWJjSiU6KD gEGpCyJ5SBePbLSukljpGidKkDNlkLgbWVytCVkTAmuoAz33kMWfqIiNcqQbUgVV UnpzAkB7d0CPO0deSsy8kMdTmKXLKf4qSF0x55epYK/5MZhBYuA1ENrR6mmjW8ke TDNc6IGm9sVvrFBz2n9kKYpWThrJAkEAk5R69DtW0cbkLy5MqEzOHQauP36gDi1L WMXPvUfzSYTQ5aM2rrY2/1FtSSkqUwfYh9sw8eDbqVpIV4rc6dDfcwJBALiiDPT0 tz86wySJNeOiUkQm36iXVF8AckPKT9TrbC3Ho7nC8OzL7gEllETa4Zc86Z3wpcGF BHhEDMHaihyuVgI= -----END PRIVATE KEY----- Bag Attributes localKeyID: 01 00 00 00 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.92: 00 04 00 00 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.20: 7F 95 38 07 CB 0C 99 DD 41 23 26 15 8B E8 D8 4B 0A C8 7D 93 friendlyName: cos-oc-vcops 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.71: 43 00 4F 00 53 00 2D 00 4F 00 43 00 2D 00 56 00 43 00 4D 00 35 00 37 00 31 00 2E 00 76 00 6D 00 77 00 61 00 72 00 65 00 2E 00 63 00 6F 00 6D 00 00 00 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.87: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 6C 00 64 00 61 00 70 00 3A 00 00 00 7B 00 41 00 45 00 35 00 44 00 44 00 33 00 44 00 30 00 2D 00 36 00 45 00 37 00 30 00 2D 00 34 00 42 00 44 00 42 00 2D 00 39 00 43 00 34 00 31 00 2D 00 31 00 43 00 34 00 41 00 38 00 44 00 43 00 42 00 30 00 38 00 42 00 46 00 7D 00 00 00 70 00 61 00 2D 00 61 00 64 00 63 00 33 00 2E 00 76 00 6D 00 77 00 61 00 72 00 65 00 2E 00 63 00 6F 00 6D 00 5C 00 56 00 4D 00 77 00 61 00 72 00 65 00 20 00 43 00 41 00 00 00 31 00 32 00 33 00 33 00 30 00 00 00 subject=/CN=cos-oc-vcops.eng.vmware.com issuer=/DC=com/DC=vmware/CN=VMware CA -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIFWTCCBEGgAwIBAgIKSJGT5gACAAAwKjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBBMRMwEQYK CZImiZPyLGQBGRYDY29tMRYwFAYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYGdm13YXJlMRIwEAYDVQQD EwlWTXdhcmUgQ0EwHhcNMTQwMjA1MTg1OTM2WhcNMTYwMjA1MTg1OTM2WjAmMSQw
