Questa sezione illustra come configurare l'integrazione di SNMP.
Per ulteriori informazioni sulla configurazione di SNMP, vedere la documentazione di Net-SNMP. Per configurare l'integrazione di SNMP:
- Modificare /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.
- Aggiungere le righe seguenti al file di configurazione con l'indirizzo IP di origine dei sistemi che si connetteranno al servizio SNMP. È possibile configurare utilizzando SNMPv2c o SNMPv3.
- L'esempio seguente consente di configurare l'accesso a tutti i contatori da localhost tramite la stringa della community vc-vcg e da 10.0.0.0/8 con la stringa della community
myentprisecommunity
utilizzando la versione SNMPv2c.agentAddress udp:161 # com2sec sec.name source community com2sec local localhost vc-vcg com2sec myenterprise 10.0.0.0/8 myentprisecommunity# group access.name sec.model sec.name group rogroup v2c local group rogroup v2c myenterpriseview all included .1 80 # access access.name context sec.model sec.level match read write notif access rogroup "" any noauth exact all none none#sysLocation Sitting on the Dock of the Bay #sysContact Me <[email protected]>sysServices 72master agentx# # Process Monitoring ## At least one 'gwd' process proc gwd # At least one 'mgd' process proc mgd# # Disk Monitoring # # 100MBs required on root disk, 5% free on /var, 10% free on all other disks disk / 100000 disk /var 5% includeAllDisks 10%# # System Load # # Unacceptable 1-, 5-, and 15-minute load averages load 12 10 5 # "Pass-through" MIB extension command pass_persist .1.3.6.1.4.1.45346 /opt/vc/bin/snmpagent.py veloGateway
Nota: Nell'esempio precedente, il processo gwd include l'intero piano dati e il piano di controllo del gateway. Management Plane Daemon (mgd) è responsabile della comunicazione con Orchestrator. Questo processo viene tenuto isolato da gwd in modo che, in caso di esito negativo del processo gwd, Orchestrator sia comunque raggiungibile per le modifiche della configurazione o gli aggiornamenti del software necessari per risolvere l'errore. - L'esempio seguente illustra la configurazione che utilizza la versione di SNMPv3.
vcadmin:~$ cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf ############################################################################### # # EXAMPLE.conf: # An example configuration file for configuring the Net-SNMP agent ('snmpd') # See the 'snmpd.conf(5)' man page for details # # Some entries are deliberately commented out, and will need to be explicitly activated # ############################################################################### # # AGENT BEHAVIOUR # # Listen for connections from the local system only # agentAddress udp:127.0.0.1:161 # Listen for connections on all interfaces (both IPv4 *and* IPv6) agentAddress udp:161 ############################################################################### # # SNMPv3 AUTHENTICATION # # Note that these particular settings don't actually belong here. # They should be copied to the file /var/lib/snmp/snmpd.conf # and the passwords changed, before being uncommented in that file *only*. # Then restart the agent # createUser authOnlyUser MD5 "remember to change this password" # createUser authPrivUser SHA "remember to change this one too" DES # createUser internalUser MD5 "this is only ever used internally, but still change the password" # If you also change the usernames (which might be sensible), # then remember to update the other occurances in this example config file to match. ############################################################################### # # ACCESS CONTROL # # system + hrSystem groups only view systemonly included .1.3.6.1.4.1.45346 # Full access from the local host # rocommunity public localhost # Default access to basic system info rocommunity public default -V systemonly # Full access from an example network # Adjust this network address to match your local settings, change the community string, # and check the 'agentAddress' setting above rocommunity secret 10.0.0.0/16 # Full read-only access for SNMPv3 rouser authOnlyUser # Full write access for encrypted requests # Remember to activate the 'createUser' lines above rwuser authPrivUser priv # It's no longer typically necessary to use the full 'com2sec/group/access' configuration # r[ow]user and r[ow]community, together with suitable views, should cover most requirements ############################################################################### # # SYSTEM INFORMATION # # Note that setting these values here, results in the corresponding MIB objects being 'read-only' # See snmpd.conf(5) for more details sysLocation Bay sysContact [email protected] # Application + End-to-End layers sysServices 72 # # Process Monitoring # # At least one 'mountd' process proc mountd # No more than 4 'ntalkd' processes - 0 is OK proc ntalkd 4 # At least one 'sendmail' process, but no more than 10 proc sendmail 10 1 # Walk the UCD-SNMP-MIB::prTable to see the resulting output # Note that this table will be empty if there are no "proc" entries in the snmpd.conf file # # Disk Monitoring # # 10MBs required on root disk, 5% free on /var, 10% free on all other disks disk / 10000 disk /var 5% includeAllDisks 10% # Walk the UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTable to see the resulting output # Note that this table will be empty if there are no "disk" entries in the snmpd.conf file # # System Load # # Unacceptable 1-, 5-, and 15-minute load averages load 12 10 5 # Walk the UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable to see the resulting output # Note that this table *will* be populated, even without a "load" entry in the snmpd.conf file ############################################################################### # # ACTIVE MONITORING # # send SNMPv1 traps trapsink localhost public # send SNMPv2c traps trap2sink localhost public # send SNMPv2c INFORMs informsink localhost public # Note that you typically only want *one* of these three lines # Uncommenting two (or all three) will result in multiple copies of each notification. # # Event MIB - automatically generate alerts # # Remember to activate the 'createUser' lines above iquerySecName internalUser rouser internalUser # generate traps on UCD error conditions defaultMonitors yes # generate traps on linkUp/Down linkUpDownNotifications yes ############################################################################### # # EXTENDING THE AGENT # # Arbitrary extension commands # extend test1 /bin/echo Hello, world! extend-sh test2 echo Hello, world! ; echo Hi there ; exit 35 #extend-sh test3 /bin/sh /tmp/shtest # Note that this last entry requires the script '/tmp/shtest' to be created first, # containing the same three shell commands, before the line is uncommented # Walk the NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB tables (nsExtendConfigTable, nsExtendOutput1Table # and nsExtendOutput2Table) to see the resulting output # Note that the "extend" directive supercedes the previous "exec" and "sh" directives # However, walking the UCD-SNMP-MIB::extTable should still returns the same output, # as well as the fuller results in the above tables. # # "Pass-through" MIB extension command # #pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 /bin/sh PREFIX/local/passtest #pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 /usr/bin/perl PREFIX/local/passtest.pl rocommunity velocloud localhost #pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.45346 /opt/vc/bin/snmpagent.py veloGateway pass_persist .1.3.6.1.4.1.45346 /opt/vc/bin/snmpagent.py veloGateway # Note that this requires one of the two 'passtest' scripts to be installed first, # before the appropriate line is uncommented. # These scripts can be found in the 'local' directory of the source distribution, # and are not installed automatically. # Walk the NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples subtree to see the resulting output # # AgentX Sub-agents # # Run as an AgentX master agent master agentx # Listen for network connections (from localhost) # rather than the default named socket /var/agentx/master
- L'esempio seguente consente di configurare l'accesso a tutti i contatori da localhost tramite la stringa della community vc-vcg e da 10.0.0.0/8 con la stringa della community
- Modificare /etc/iptables/rules.v4. Aggiungere le righe seguenti alla configurazione con l'IP di origine dei sistemi che si connetteranno al servizio SNMP:
# WARNING: only add targeted rules for addresses and ports # do not add blanket drop or accept rules since Gateway will append its own rules # and that may prevent it from functioning properly *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --source 127.0.0.1 --dport 161 -m comment --comment "allow SNMP port" -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --source 10.0.0.0/8 --dport 161 -m comment --comment "allow SNMP port" -j ACCEPT :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] COMMIT
- Riavviare i servizi SNMP e iptables:
/etc/init.d/snmpd restart /etc/init.d/firewall restart service vc_process_monitor restart