VMware Avi Load Balancer IPAM、vSphere 和 NSX Cloud 範本範例

VMware Aria Automation 與 Avi Load Balancer 的整合支援透過 Avi Load Balancer IPAM 配置虛擬服務虛擬 IP 位址。還可以在範本中指定 IP 或將其指定為輸入。

請注意，在設計範本時，即使某些內容可能未標記為必需內容，可能仍需要這些內容才能使範本正常工作，具體取決於您的使用案例。以下範本範例提供了有關不同 IPAM、vSphere 和 NSX Cloud 案例的指引。

在使用 tier1_lr 屬性的某些範本範例中，僅當第 1 層邏輯路由器名稱與識別碼相同時，才能使用 tier1_lr 名稱。否則，必須使用第 1 層邏輯路由器完整路徑，例如，/infra/tier-1s/20f6a214-e8b3-4bb3-aaeb-6c06639ada23。

開始之前

先在 Avi Load Balancer Controller 中設定 Avi Load Balancer IPAM，然後設定 VMware Aria Automation。

在 Avi Load Balancer Controller 中，設定子網路和 IPAM 設定檔。
請參閱〈NSX Advanced Load Balancer IPAM 和 DNS〉。
設定 VMware Aria Automation。
1. 在 Automation Assembler 中建立 Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶，建立專案，然後新增雲端區域。
  請參閱建立 VMware Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶。
2. 設定用於佈建的網路。
  導覽到基礎結構 > 資源 > 網路，找到要用於佈建的網路，然後設定 IPv4/IPv6 CIDR 和 DNS 伺服器。
  請參閱VMware Aria Automation 中的網路資源。
3. 設定映像對應。
  導覽到基礎結構 > 設定 > 映像對應，然後按照畫面上的提示建立新的映像對應。
  請參閱進一步瞭解 VMware Aria Automation 中的映像對應。
4. 設定網路配置檔。
  導覽到基礎結構 > 設定 > 網路設定檔，然後按照畫面上的提示建立新的網路設定檔。
  請參閱進一步瞭解 VMware Aria Automation 中的網路設定檔。

VS VIP 中的靜態 IP 位址

此 Avi Load Balancer 範例範本包括虛擬服務、VS VIP 和集區。為集區指派 vSphere 虛擬機器叢集。VS VIP 具有靜態 IP 位址。

formatVersion: 1
inputs:
  count:
    type: integer
    title: vm-count
    default: 2
resources:
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    properties:
      name: pool-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      default_server_port: 8000
      networks:
        - network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
      health_monitor_refs:
        - System-HTTP
      servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: vs-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      traffic_enabled: true
      services:
        - port: 8000
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: vip-${uuid()}
      account: Avi
      vip:
        - enabled: true
          ip_address:
            addr: 10.202.20.80
            type: V4
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      count: ${input.count}
      image: webserver
      cpuCount: 1
      totalMemoryMB: 1024
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
  Cloud_vSphere_Network_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Network
    properties:
      networkType: existing

在 VS VIP 中定義 Avi Load Balancer IPAM (適用於 vCenter 雲端)

此 Avi Load Balancer 範例範本適用於 vCenter 雲端。

VS VIP 資源定義了 ipam_network_subnet 部分，其中包含 network ref 和 subnet。進行此定義後，在 Avi Load Balancer Controller 中建立 VS VIP 時，Avi Load Balancer 可從定義的 Avi Load Balancer IPAM 設定檔配置 IP 位址。

已定義的集區成員叢集使用靜態網路指派。在 Automation Assembler 中，您需要設定網路，例如，網域、IPv4/IPv6 CIDR、預設閘道和 DNS 伺服器。然後，使用此網路設定具有網路範圍的網路設定檔。建立叢集時，網路範圍內的 IP 位址將配置給叢集。

inputs:
  count:
    type: integer
    title: count
    default: 2
resources:
  Allocations_CustomNaming_1:
    type: Allocations.CustomNaming
    properties:
      resourceType: Generic
      numberOfNamesToGenerate: 5
      templateName: aviBP
  Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.HEALTH_MONITOR
    properties:
      name: test-mon-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      type: HEALTH_MONITOR_PING
      account: aviAcct
      is_federated: false
      monitor_port: 8000
      send_interval: 8
      receive_timeout: 4
      successful_checks: 4
      failed_checks: 4
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 0
        - 2
    properties:
      name: test-pool-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: aviAcct
      lb_algorithm: LB_ALGORITHM_ROUND_ROBIN
      default_server_port: 8000
      networks:
        - network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
      health_monitor_refs:
        - ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1.name}
      servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: test-vs-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: aviAcct
      cloud_type: CLOUD_NONE
      type: VS_TYPE_NORMAL
      traffic_enabled: true
      services:
        - enable_ssl: false
          port: 8000
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      count: ${input.count}
      image: webserver
      cpuCount: 1
      totalMemoryMB: 1024
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
  Cloud_vSphere_Network_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Network
    metadata:
      layoutPosition:
        - 2
        - 0
    properties:
      networkType: existing
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: test-vip-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: aviAcct
      vip:
        - auto_allocate_floating_ip: false
          auto_allocate_ip: true
          auto_allocate_ip_type: V4_ONLY
          avi_allocated_fip: false
          avi_allocated_vip: false
          enabled: true
          ipam_network_subnet:
            network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
            subnet:
              ip_addr:
                addr: 10.202.20.0
                type: V4
              mask: 22

在 VS VIP 中定義 Avi Load Balancer IPAM (適用於 NSX Cloud)

此範例 Avi Load Balancer 範本適用於 NSX Cloud 中的 Avi Load Balancer。

若要在 NSX Cloud 上佈建 Avi Load Balancer，必須在 Avi Load Balancer 集區、虛擬服務和 VS VIP 資源中定義第 1 層邏輯路由器 (tier1_lr) 和/或 VRF 內容 (vrf_context_ref)。

formatVersion: 1
inputs: {}
resources:
  Allocations_CustomNaming_1:
    type: Allocations.CustomNaming
    properties:
      resourceType: Generic
      numberOfNamesToGenerate: 5
      templateName: avinsxBP
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      count: 2
      image: webserver
      cpuCount: 1
      totalMemoryMB: 1024
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: test-vip-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: avinsx
      tier1_lr: DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      vrf_context_ref: T1-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      vip:
        - auto_allocate_floating_ip: false
          auto_allocate_ip: true
          auto_allocate_ip_type: V4_ONLY
          avi_allocated_fip: false
          avi_allocated_vip: false
          enabled: true
          ipam_network_subnet:
            network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
            subnet:
              ip_addr:
                addr: 192.168.223.0
                type: V4
              mask: 24
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: test-vs-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: avinsx
      cloud_type: CLOUD_NONE
      type: VS_TYPE_NORMAL
      traffic_enabled: true
      vrf_context_ref: T1-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      services:
        - enable_ssl: false
          port: 80
          port_range_end: 8000
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    properties:
      name: test-pool-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: avinsx
      lb_algorithm: LB_ALGORITHM_ROUND_ROBIN
      tier1_lr: DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      vrf_ref: T1-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      health_monitor_refs:
        - System-Ping
      servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
  Cloud_vSphere_Network_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Network
    properties:
      networkType: existing

在 VS VIP 中定義 Infoblox IPAM (適用於 NSX Cloud)

此範例 Avi Load Balancer 範本依據 Avi Load Balancer 與 Infoblox 的整合。該範本使用 Infoblox IPAM 為 NSX Cloud 中 Avi Load Balancer 的 VS VIP 配置 IP 位址。

範本中 ipam_network_subnet 部分的 network_ref 屬性設定為 Infoblox 中所定義網路區段的完整路徑。請注意，network_ref 值必須是包括 /api/network/ 首碼的完整路徑。其他 ref 屬性沒有此要求。

formatVersion: 1
inputs:
  count:
    type: integer
    title: count
    default: 2
resources:
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: infoblox-vs-${uuid()}
      account: aviinfoblox
      vrf_context_ref: nested-T1
      services:
        - port: 8000
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: infoblox-vip-${uuid()}
      account: aviinfoblox
      vrf_context_ref: nested-T1
      tier1_lr: nested-T1
      vip:
        - auto_allocate_ip: true
          ipam_network_subnet:
            network_ref: /api/network/infoblox--default--192.168.225.0-24
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    properties:
      name: infoblox-pool-${uuid()}
      account: aviinfoblox
      tier1_lr: nested-T1
      default_server_port: 8000
      health_monitor_refs:
        - System-HTTP
      servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      count: ${input.count}
      image: webserver
      cpuCount: 2
      totalMemoryMB: 4096
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_NSX_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
  Cloud_NSX_Network_1:
    type: Cloud.NSX.Network
    properties:
      networkType: existing

對集區成員使用現有 NSX 安全群組

此範例 Avi Load Balancer 範本使用現有 NSX 安全群組指派集區成員。

定義了 nsx_securitygroup 屬性，並設定為 Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL 資源中的現有 NSX 安全群組名稱。

formatVersion: 1
inputs:
  count:
    type: integer
    title: vm-count
    default: 2
resources:
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: vip-sg-${uuid()}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      tier1_lr: DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      vrf_context_ref: T1-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      vip:
        - auto_allocate_floating_ip: false
          auto_allocate_ip: true
          enabled: true
          auto_allocate_ip_type: V4_ONLY
          ipam_network_subnet:
            network_ref: SEG-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E-Two-Arm-VSVIP
            subnet:
              ip_addr:
                addr: 192.168.223.0
                type: V4
              mask: 24
  Allocations_CloudZone_1:
    type: Allocations.CloudZone
    properties:
      accountType: avilb
      constraints:
        - tag: avi-nsx
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: vs-sg-${uuid()}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      vrf_context_ref: T1-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      traffic_enabled: true
      services:
        - port: 8000
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    properties:
      name: pool-sg-${uuid()}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      tier1_lr: DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      vrf_ref: T1-DONT-DELETE-AVI-Admin-E2E
      lb_algorithm: LB_ALGORITHM_ROUND_ROBIN
      health_monitor_refs:
        - System-Ping
      nsx_securitygroup:
        - avinsxgroup

單一集區中有兩個不同的機器叢集

此範例 Avi Load Balancer 範本為集區指派了兩個伺服器叢集：Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1 (count = 2) 和 Cloud_vSphere_Machine_2 (count=3)。Idem 集區中的 servers 內容定義不同於一般繫結內容。呼叫 map_to_object 函數時，它會以下列方式連線兩個伺服器群集的位址：

${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address + resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_2[*].address, "ip", "addr")}

其他元件 (例如虛擬服務、VS VIP、健全狀況監控器和雲端區域配置協助程式) 以常規方式使用。

formatVersion: 1
inputs: {}
resources:
  Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.HEALTH_MONITOR
    properties:
      name: monitor-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      type: HEALTH_MONITOR_PING
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      is_federated: false
      monitor_port: 8000
      send_interval: 8
      receive_timeout: 4
      successful_checks: 4
      failed_checks: 4
  Allocations_CloudZone_1:
    type: Allocations.CloudZone
    properties:
      accountType: avilb
      constraints:
        - tag: avi-vcenter
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
    properties:
      name: pool-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      lb_algorithm: LB_ALGORITHM_ROUND_ROBIN
      default_server_port: 8000
      servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address +  resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_2[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
      health_monitor_refs:
        - ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1.name}
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
    properties:
      name: vip-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      vip:
        - auto_allocate_ip: true
          auto_allocate_ip_type: V4_ONLY
          enabled: true
          placement_networks:
            - network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
              subnet:
                ip_addr:
                  addr: 10.202.20.0
                  type: V4
                mask: 22
  Allocations_CustomNaming_1:
    type: Allocations.CustomNaming
    properties:
      resourceType: Generic
      numberOfNamesToGenerate: 1
      templateName: avi-vcenter-bp
  Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
    type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
    properties:
      name: vs-${resource.Allocations_CustomNaming_1.selectedNames[0]}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      traffic_enabled: true
      services:
        - port: 8000
      pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
      vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      count: 2
      image: photon
      cpuCount: 1
      totalMemoryMB: 1024
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
  Cloud_vSphere_Machine_2:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
    properties:
      count: 3
      image: photon
      cpuCount: 1
      totalMemoryMB: 1024
      networks:
        - network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
          assignment: static
  Cloud_vSphere_Network_1:
    type: Cloud.vSphere.Network
    properties:
      networkType: existing