您可以建立 Avi Load Balancer 設定檔，例如應用程式設定檔、持續性設定檔和網路設定檔。此外，還可以進行其他建立，例如，建立單一持續性設定檔，並將該設定檔提供給組織中的其他團隊以供日後使用。
這些範例範本涵蓋了有關建立 Avi Load Balancer 設定檔的幾個案例。第一個範例顯示了如何建立包含應用程式設定檔、持續性設定檔和網路設定檔的範本。第二個範例顯示了如下範本：包含適用於 Avi Load Balancer 的不同類型的持續性設定檔以及雲端區域配置協助程式。其餘範例側重於單一持續性設定檔。
這些範本範例涵蓋了建立 Avi Load Balancer 設定檔的最低需求。建立與您組織相關的範本時，請記住，可能需要其他內容。
如需有關設定檔的詳細資訊，請參閱《VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer 組態》指南中的〈負載平衡〉一節。
應用程式、持續性和網路配置檔
此範例 Avi Load Balancer 範本使用一個應用程式設定檔、一個網路設定檔和一個持續性設定檔。
應用程式設定檔確定虛擬服務的行為。網路配置檔會決定網路協定的類型和設定。應用程式配置檔和網路配置檔均與虛擬服務相關聯。持續性設定檔監管使用戶端在指定持續時間內保持連線至同一伺服器的設定。該設定檔連結至 Avi Load Balancer 集區。
formatVersion: 1
inputs:
count:
type: integer
title: count
default: 2
resources:
Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.HEALTH_MONITOR
properties:
name: prof-monitor-${uuid()}
type: HEALTH_MONITOR_PING
account: Avi
tenant_ref: admin
cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
is_federated: false
monitor_port: 8000
send_interval: 8
receive_timeout: 4
successful_checks: 4
failed_checks: 4
Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PROFILE_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PROFILE
properties:
name: prof-application-${uuid()}
type: APPLICATION_PROFILE_TYPE_HTTP
account: Avi
http_profile:
connection_multiplexing_enabled: true
detect_ntlm_app: true
websockets_enabled: true
Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_NETWORK_PROFILE_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.NETWORK_PROFILE
properties:
name: prof-network-${uuid()}
account: Avi
profile:
type: PROTOCOL_TYPE_TCP_PROXY
tcp_proxy_profile:
automatic: true
Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VS_VIP
properties:
name: prof-vip-${uuid()}
account: Avi
tenant_ref: admin
cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
vip:
- auto_allocate_floating_ip: false
auto_allocate_ip: true
auto_allocate_ip_type: V4_ONLY
avi_allocated_fip: false
avi_allocated_vip: false
enabled: true
ipam_network_subnet:
network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
subnet:
ip_addr:
addr: 10.202.20.0
type: V4
mask: 22
Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
properties:
name: prof-persistence-${uuid()}
account: Avi
persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS
server_hm_down_recovery: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
ip_persistence_profile:
ip_persistent_timeout: 5
Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.POOL
properties:
name: prof-pool-${uuid()}
account: Avi
tenant_ref: admin
cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
lb_algorithm: LB_ALGORITHM_ROUND_ROBIN
default_server_port: 8000
networks:
- network_ref: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.resourceName}
health_monitor_refs:
- ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_HEALTH_MONITOR_1.name}
servers: ${map_to_object(resource.Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1[*].address, "ip", "addr")}
application_persistence_profile_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE_1.name}
Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_1:
type: Idem.AVILB.APPLICATIONS.VIRTUAL_SERVICE
properties:
name: prof-vs-${uuid()}
account: Avi
tenant_ref: admin
cloud_ref: cloud01_vcenter-cmbu-w01-vc11
cloud_type: CLOUD_NONE
type: VS_TYPE_NORMAL
traffic_enabled: true
services:
- enable_ssl: false
port: 8000
pool_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_POOL_1.name}
vsvip_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_APPLICATIONS_VS_VIP_1.name}
application_profile_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_APPLICATION_PROFILE_1.name}
network_profile_ref: ${resource.Idem_AVILB_PROFILES_NETWORK_PROFILE_1.name}
Cloud_vSphere_Machine_1:
type: Cloud.vSphere.Machine
properties:
image: webserver
cpuCount: 2
totalMemoryMB: 4096
networks:
- network: ${resource.Cloud_vSphere_Network_1.id}
assignment: static
count: ${input.count}
Cloud_vSphere_Network_1:
type: Cloud.vSphere.Network
properties:
networkType: existing
持續性設定檔和配置協助程式
此範例範本包含所有持續性設定檔類型以及配置協助程式。
雲端區域配置協助程式有助於根據雲端帳戶上的標籤將部署請求導向至所需的 VMware Avi Load Balancer Controller。
formatVersion: 1
name: Create a ALB Persistence Profile
version: 1
inputs:
env:
type: string
title: Environment
description: Select Dev or Prod ALB environment
default: env:dev
oneOf:
- title: Dev ALB
const: env:dev
- title: Prod ALB
const: env:prod
name:
type: string
title: Persistence Profile Name
description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
persistenceType:
type: string
title: Persistence Type
description: Select a method used to persist clients to the same server for a duration of time or a session.
oneOf:
- title: App Cookie
const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_APP_COOKIE
- title: Client IP Address
const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS
- title: Custom HTTP Header
const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CUSTOM_HTTP_HEADER
- title: GSLB Site
const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_GSLB_SITE
- title: HTTP Cookie
const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_HTTP_COOKIE
- title: TLS
const: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_TLS
server_hm_down_recovery:
type: string
title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
oneOf:
- title: Immediate
const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
- title: Never
const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
timeout:
type: integer
title: Persistence Timeout
description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
minimum: 1
maximum: 720
default: 20
ip_mask:
type: integer
title: IP Mask
description: Mask to be applied on client IP. This may be used to persist clients from a subnet to the same server. When set to 0, all requests are sent to the same server. Allowed values are 0-128.
minimum: 0
maximum: 128
default: 0
prst_hdr_name:
type: string
title: Custom Header / App Cookie Name
description: Header or App Cookie name for application cookie persistence or custom http header.
default: Set Header Name
always_send_cookie:
type: boolean
title: Always Send Cookie ?
description: If no persistence cookie was received from the client, always send it.
cookie_name:
type: string
title: Cookie Name
description: HTTP cookie name for cookie persistence.
default: Set HTTP Cookie Name
http_only:
type: boolean
title: HTTP Only
description: Sets the HttpOnly attribute in the cookie. Setting this helps to prevent the client side scripts from accessing this cookie, if supported by browser.
is_persistent_cookie:
type: boolean
title: Is Persistent Cookie
description: When True, the cookie used is a persistent cookie, i.e. the cookie shouldn't be used at the end of the timeout. By default, it is set to false, making the cookie a session cookie, which allows clients to use it even after the timeout, if the session is still open.
resources:
Allocations_CloudZone_1:
type: Allocations.CloudZone
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 2
properties:
accountType: avilb
constraints:
- tag: ${input.env}
hdr_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 0
- 1
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
description: Managed by Aria Automation
count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CUSTOM_HTTP_HEADER" ? 1 :0}
persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
hdr_persistence_profile:
prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
tls_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 0
- 3
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
description: Managed by Aria Automation
count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_TLS" ? 1 :0}
persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
app_cookie_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 0
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
description: Managed by Aria Automation
count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_APP_COOKIE" ? 1 :0}
persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
app_cookie_persistence_profile:
prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
timeout: ${input.timeout}
ip_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 1
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
description: Managed by Aria Automation
count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS" ? 1 :0}
persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
ip_persistence_profile:
ip_mask: ${input.ip_mask}
ip_persistent_timeout: ${input.timeout}
gslb_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 3
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
description: Managed by Aria Automation
count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_GSLB_SITE" ? 1 :0}
persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
is_federated: true
http_cookie_persistence_profile:
cookie_name: ${input.cookie_name}
is_persistent_cookie: ${input.is_persistent_cookie}
timeout: ${input.timeout}
http_cookie_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 4
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: ${resource.Allocations_CloudZone_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
description: Managed by Aria Automation
count: ${input.persistenceType == "PERSISTENCE_TYPE_HTTP_COOKIE" ? 1 :0}
persistence_type: ${input.persistenceType}
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
http_cookie_persistence_profile:
always_send_cookie: ${input.always_send_cookie}
cookie_name: ${input.cookie_name}
http_only: ${input.http_only}
is_persistent_cookie: ${input.is_persistent_cookie}
timeout: ${input.timeout}
單一持續性設定檔
如需有關持續性設定檔的詳細資訊，請參閱《VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer 組態》指南中的〈持續性〉。
| 設定檔 | 範例範本 |
|---|---|
| HTTP Cookie 持續性設定檔 此範例範本顯示了如何在 Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶中建立 HTTP Cookie 持續性設定檔。 |
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - HTTP Cookie
version: 1
inputs:
name:
type: string
title: Persistence Profile Name
description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
server_hm_down_recovery:
type: string
title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
oneOf:
- title: Immediate
const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
- title: Never
const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
timeout:
type: integer
title: Persistence Timeout
description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
minimum: 1
maximum: 720
default: 20
always_send_cookie:
type: boolean
title: Always Send Cookie ?
description: If no persistence cookie was received from the client, always send it.
cookie_name:
type: string
title: Cookie Name
description: HTTP cookie name for cookie persistence.
http_only:
type: boolean
title: HTTP Only
description: Sets the HttpOnly attribute in the cookie. Setting this helps to prevent the client side scripts from accessing this cookie, if supported by browser.
is_persistent_cookie:
type: boolean
title: Is Persistent Cookie
description: When True, the cookie used is a persistent cookie, i.e. the cookie shouldn't be used at the end of the timeout. By default, it is set to false, making the cookie a session cookie, which allows clients to use it even after the timeout, if the session is still open.
resources:
http_cookie_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 1
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: avi-account
description: Managed by Aria Automation
persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_HTTP_COOKIE
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
http_cookie_persistence_profile:
always_send_cookie: ${input.always_send_cookie}
cookie_name: ${input.cookie_name}
http_only: ${input.http_only}
is_persistent_cookie: ${input.is_persistent_cookie}
timeout: ${input.timeout}
|
| 應用程式 Cookie 持續性設定檔 此範例範本顯示了如何在 Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶中建立應用程式 Cookie 持續性設定檔。 |
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - App Cookie
version: 1
inputs:
name:
type: string
title: Persistence Profile Name
description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
server_hm_down_recovery:
type: string
title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
oneOf:
- title: Immediate
const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
- title: Never
const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
timeout:
type: integer
title: Persistence Timeout
description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
minimum: 1
maximum: 720
default: 20
prst_hdr_name:
type: string
title: App Cookie Name
description: App Cookie name for application cookie persistence or custom http header.
resources:
app_cookie_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 0
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: avi-account
description: Managed by Aria Automation
persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_APP_COOKIE
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
app_cookie_persistence_profile:
prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
timeout: ${input.timeout}
|
| HTTP 自訂標頭持續性設定檔 此範例範本顯示了如何在 Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶中建立自訂 HTTP 標頭持續性設定檔。 |
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - Custom HTTP Header
version: 1
inputs:
name:
type: string
title: Persistence Profile Name
description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
server_hm_down_recovery:
type: string
title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
oneOf:
- title: Immediate
const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
- title: Never
const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
prst_hdr_name:
type: string
title: Custom Header Name
description: Header name for application cookie persistence or custom http header.
resources:
hdr_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 0
- 1
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: avi-account
description: Managed by Aria Automation
persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CUSTOM_HTTP_HEADER
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
hdr_persistence_profile:
prst_hdr_name: ${input.prst_hdr_name}
|
| 用戶端 IP 持續性設定檔 此範例範本顯示了如何在 Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶中建立用戶端 IP 持續性設定檔。 |
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - Client IP
version: 1
inputs:
name:
type: string
title: Persistence Profile Name
description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
server_hm_down_recovery:
type: string
title: Select New Server When Persistent Server Is Down ?
description: Specifies behavior when a persistent server has been marked down by a health monitor. Enum options - HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER, HM_DOWN_ABORT_CONNECTION, HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
default: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
oneOf:
- title: Immediate
const: HM_DOWN_PICK_NEW_SERVER
- title: Never
const: HM_DOWN_CONTINUE_PERSISTENT_SERVER
timeout:
type: integer
title: Persistence Timeout
description: The length of time after a client's connections have closed before expiring the client's persistence to a server. Allowed values are 1-720. Unit is Min.
minimum: 1
maximum: 720
default: 20
ip_mask:
type: integer
title: IP Mask
description: Mask to be applied on client IP. This may be used to persist clients from a subnet to the same server. When set to 0, all requests are sent to the same server. Allowed values are 0-128.
minimum: 0
maximum: 128
default: 0
resources:
ip_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 1
- 1
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: avi-account
description: Managed by Aria Automation
persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS
server_hm_down_recovery: ${input.server_hm_down_recovery}
ip_persistence_profile:
ip_mask: ${input.ip_mask}
ip_persistent_timeout: ${input.timeout}
|
| TLS 持續性設定檔 此範例範本顯示了如何在 Avi Load Balancer 雲端帳戶中建立 TLS 持續性設定檔。 |
formatVersion: 1
name: Persistence Profile - TLS
version: 1
inputs:
name:
type: string
title: Persistence Profile Name
description: A user-friendly name for the persistence profile
resources:
tls_persistence_profile:
type: Idem.AVILB.PROFILES.APPLICATION_PERSISTENCE_PROFILE
metadata:
layoutPosition:
- 0
- 1
properties:
name: ${input.name}
account: avi-account
description: Managed by Aria Automation
persistence_type: PERSISTENCE_TYPE_TLS
|
