身為雲端管理員，您可以在建置基礎結構時利用 Microsoft Azure 外掛程式佈建以外掛程式為基礎的虛擬機器。此外，還可以使用配置協助程式為虛擬機器提供配置邏輯。

可以使用最新的 Azure 内容輕鬆設定虛擬機器以支援您的基礎結構需求。例如，如果要為虛擬機器啟用開機診斷，可以在雲端範本中使用 boot_diagnostics 內容。

還可以對 Azure 虛擬機器執行以下第 2 天作業：
  • 啟動
  • 關閉電源
  • 重新啟動
  • 取消配置
如需詳細資訊，請參閱 〈可以對 Automation Assembler 部署或支援的資源執行哪些動作〉。

若要進一步瞭解 VMware Aria Automation 中的外掛程式和配置，請參閱〈Automation Assembler 中以外掛程式為基礎的設計和部署〉。

虛擬機器內容

以外掛程式為基礎的 Azure 虛擬機器需要以下內容。

內容 說明
name 資源的外掛程式特定名稱。

可以對 virtual_machine_name 內容使用相同的值。
virtual_machine_name Azure 入口網站中虛擬機器的名稱。

使用 Automation Assembler 部署的 Azure 資源必須符合 Azure 命名規則和限制。否則，部署將會失敗。如需詳細資訊，請參閱〈資源命名限制〉。
account 您的團隊在其中部署雲端範本的帳戶區域的 Microsoft Azure 雲端帳戶。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱〈在 VMware Aria Automation 中建立 Microsoft Azure 雲端帳戶〉。
location 將部署虛擬機器的區域。
resource_group_name 資源群組的名稱。

必須在 Azure 入口網站中建立資源群組。

佈建具有資料磁碟的 Azure 虛擬機器

以下範本顯示了如何使用配置協助程式佈建虛擬機器。在此範例中，將建立已連結資料磁碟的虛擬機器。

在部署此範本之前，請完成以下步驟：

  1. 在 Automation Assembler 中建立 Microsoft Azure 雲端帳戶，建立專案，然後新增雲端區域。
  2. 透過 Azure 入口網站建立資源群組。
  3. 在 Azure 入口網站的資源群組中建立網路介面。網路介面必須位於將用於部署 Azure 虛擬機器的區域。
formatVersion: 1
inputs:
  UUID:
    type: string
    title: UUID
resources:
  Allocations_Compute_1:
    type: Allocations.Compute
    properties: {}
  Allocations_Flavor_1:
    type: Allocations.Flavor
    properties:
      flavor: medium
  Allocations_Image_1:
    type: Allocations.Image
    properties:
      image: ubuntu
  Cloud_Azure_ResourceGroup_1:
    type: Cloud.Azure.ResourceGroup
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-RG-${input.UUID}
      useExisting: false
  Idem_NETWORK:
    type: Idem.AZURE.NETWORK.VIRTUAL_NETWORKS
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-idem-virtual-net-${input.UUID}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      location: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      address_space:
        - 10.0.0.0/24
      subnets:
        - name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK.name}
          address_prefix: 10.0.0.0/24
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Cloud_Azure_ResourceGroup_1.resourceName}
      virtual_network_name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK.name}
  Idem_NETWORK_INTERFACE:
    type: Idem.AZURE.NETWORK.NETWORK_INTERFACES
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-idem-net-interface-${input.UUID}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      location: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      ip_configurations:
        - primary: true
          name: ipconfig2
          private_ip_address: 10.0.0.13
          private_ip_address_allocation: Static
          private_ip_address_version: IPv4
          subnet_id: ${'/subscriptions/' + resource.Idem_NETWORK.subscription_id + '/resourceGroups/' + resource.Idem_NETWORK.resource_group_name + '/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/' + resource.Idem_NETWORK.name + '/subnets/' + resource.Idem_NETWORK.subnets[0].name}
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK.resource_group_name}
      network_interface_name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK_INTERFACE.name}
  Idem_DATA_DISK:
    type: Idem.AZURE.COMPUTE.DISKS
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-idem-data-disk-${input.UUID}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      location: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK.resource_group_name}
      disk_name: ${resource.Idem_DATA_DISK.name}
      disk_size_gb: 10
      creation_data:
        create_option: Empty
      encryption:
        disk_encryption_set_id: ${'/subscriptions/' + resource.Idem_NETWORK.subscription_id + '/resourceGroups/DND-static-RG-for-automation/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/DND-e2e-a8n-disk-encryption'}
        type: EncryptionAtRestWithCustomerKey
  Idem_VM:
    type: Idem.AZURE.COMPUTE.VIRTUAL_MACHINES
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-idem-vm-${input.UUID}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      location: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK.resource_group_name}
      virtual_machine_name: ${resource.Idem_VM.name}
      network_interface_ids:
        - ${resource.Idem_NETWORK_INTERFACE.resource_id}
      os_profile:
        admin_username: my-admin-username
        computer_name: machine-name
        admin_password: admin
      virtual_machine_size: ${resource.Allocations_Flavor_1.selectedInstanceTypeName}
      storage_image_reference:
        image_sku: ${split(resource.Allocations_Image_1.selectedImageId, ':')[2]}
        image_publisher: ${split(resource.Allocations_Image_1.selectedImageId, ':')[0]}
        image_version: ${split(resource.Allocations_Image_1.selectedImageId, ':')[3]}
        image_offer: ${split(resource.Allocations_Image_1.selectedImageId, ':')[1]}
      storage_os_disk:
        storage_account_type: Standard_LRS
        disk_name: e2e-a8n-idem-os-disk-${input.UUID}
        disk_caching: ReadWrite
        disk_size_in_GB: 30
        disk_create_option: FromImage
        disk_delete_option: Delete
      storage_data_disks:
        - disk_id: ${resource.Idem_DATA_DISK.resource_id}
          disk_logical_unit_number: 3
          disk_create_option: Attach
          disk_delete_option: Delete
          disk_size_in_GB: 10
          disk_name: ${resource.Idem_DATA_DISK.disk_name}
  Cloud_Service_Azure_SQL_Server_1:
    type: Cloud.Service.Azure.SQL.Server
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-db-server-puca-${input.UUID}
      region: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      version: ''
      administrator_login: [email protected]
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Cloud_Azure_ResourceGroup_1.resourceName}
      administrator_login_password: admin
  Idem_AZURE_SQL_DATABASE_DATABASES_1:
    type: Idem.AZURE.SQL_DATABASE.DATABASES
    properties:
      name: e2e-a8n-idem-sql-db-${input.UUID}
      database_name: e2e-a8n-idem-sql-db-${input.UUID}
      server_name: ${resource.Cloud_Service_Azure_SQL_Server_1.name}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      location: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      tags:
        tag-key: tag-value
      sku:
        name: GP_Gen5
        tier: GeneralPurpose
        family: Gen5
        capacity: 2
      requested_backup_storage_redundancy: Local
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Idem_NETWORK.resource_group_name}
      read_scale: Disabled
  Idem_AZURE_STORAGE_RESOURCE_PROVIDER_STORAGE_ACCOUNTS_1:
    type: Idem.AZURE.STORAGE_RESOURCE_PROVIDER.STORAGE_ACCOUNTS
    dependsOn:
      - Idem_NETWORK
    properties:
      name: e2ea8nidemstacct${input.UUID}
      account: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedCloudAccount.name}
      location: ${resource.Allocations_Compute_1.selectedRegion.id}
      sku_name: Standard_LRS
      account_name: e2ea8nidemstacct${input.UUID}
      resource_group_name: ${resource.Cloud_Azure_ResourceGroup_1.resourceName}
      identity:
        type: UserAssigned
        user_assigned_identities:
          /subscriptions/svpvln45-brk0-mzca-7yxh-dla7h19zxyn3/resourceGroups/DND-static-RG-for-automation/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/DND-user-assigned-managed-identity: {}
      encryption_service:
        encryption_key_source: Microsoft.Keyvault
        blob_encryption_key_type: Account
        file_encryption_key_type: Account
      customer_managed_key:
        key_name: DND-e2e-a8n-key
        key_vault_uri: https://dnd-e2e-a8n-key-vault.vault.azure.net/
        key_version: ''
        user_assigned_identity_id: ${'/subscriptions/' + resource.Idem_NETWORK.subscription_id + '/resourceGroups/DND-static-RG-for-automation/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/DND-user-assigned-managed-identity'}
      immutability_policy:
        allow_protected_append_writes: true
        period_since_creation_in_days: 5
        state: Unlocked

如果要將其他磁碟連結至虛擬機器，可以更新虛擬機器資源的藍圖，並在 storage_data_disks 內容中新增資料磁碟。

使用 cloud-init 佈建 Azure 虛擬機器

以下範本展示了如何使用 cloud-init 佈建 Azure 虛擬機器。

首先，在雲端範本中將 cloud-init 程式碼定義為輸入，並使用 custom_data 內容中的值。custom_data 內容僅接受 base64 編碼字串，因此您可以使用 base64_encoded 函數轉換自訂資料。

下列程式碼範例顯示如何將 cloud-init 程式碼定義為輸入： 
inputs:
  init-data:
    type: string
    default: |
      some
      multiline
      
    maxLength: 9999
下列程式碼範例顯示如何將自訂資料轉換為 base64： 
resources:
  Idem_AZURE_COMPUTE_VIRTUAL_MACHINES_1:
    type: Idem.AZURE.COMPUTE.VIRTUAL_MACHINES
    properties:
      ...
      os_profile:
        ...
        custom_data: ${base64_encode(input.init-data)}