VMware Cloud Director 維護節點之間的同步串流複寫。如果待命節點變得無法連線,您必須確定原因並解決問題。

問題

VMware Cloud Director 應用裝置管理使用者介面將叢集健全狀況顯示為 DEGRADED,其中一個待命節點的狀態為 ? 無法連線

/nodes API 傳回的資訊指出 localClusterHealthDEGRADED,節點 status? 無法連線,且 nodeHealthUNHEALTHY

例如, /nodes API 可能會針對節點傳回下列資訊。
{
    "localClusterFailover": "MANUAL",
    "localClusterHealth": "DEGRADED",
    "localClusterState": [
        {
            "connectionString": "host=primary_host_IP user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2",
            "failover": {
                "details": "failover = manual",
                "mode": "MANUAL",
                "repmgrd": {
                    "details": "On node primary_node_ID (primary_host_name): repmgrd = not applicable",
                    "status": "NOT APPLICABLE"
                }
            },
            "id": primary_node_ID,
            "location": "default",
            "name": "primary_host_name",
            "nodeHealth": "HEALTHY",
            "nodeRole": "PRIMARY",
            "role": "primary",
            "status": "* running",
            "upstream": ""
        },
        {
            "connectionString": "host=unreachable_standby_host_IP user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2",
            "failover": {
                "details": "failover state unknown - unable to ssh to failed or unreachable node",
                "mode": "UNKNOWN",
                "repmgrd": {
                    "details": "On node unreachable_standby_node_ID (unreachable_standby_host_name): repmgrd = n/a",
                    "status": "UNKNOWN"
                }
            },
            "id": unreachable_standby_node_ID,
            "location": "default",
            "name": "unreachable_standby_host_name",
            "nodeHealth": "UNHEALTHY",
            "nodeRole": "STANDBY",
            "role": "standby",
            "status": "? unreachable",
            "upstream": "primary_host_name"
        },
        {
            "connectionString": "host=running_standby_host_IP user=repmgr dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2",
            "failover": {
                "details": "failover = manual",
                "mode": "MANUAL",
                "repmgrd": {
                    "details": "On node running_standby_node_ID (running_standby_host_IP): repmgrd = not applicable",
                    "status": "NOT APPLICABLE"
                }
            },
            "id": running_standby_node_ID,
            "location": "default",
            "name": "running_standby_host_name",
            "nodeHealth": "HEALTHY",
            "nodeRole": "STANDBY",
            "role": "standby",
            "status": "running",
            "upstream": "primary_host_name"
        }
    ],
    "warnings": [
        "unable to connect to node \"unreachable_standby_host_name\" (ID: unreachable_standby_node_ID)",
        "node \"unreachable_standby_host_name\" (ID: unreachable_standby_node_ID) is registered as an active standby but is unreachable"
    ]
}

原因

為確保資料完整性,PostgreSQL 資料庫使用預寫式記錄 (WAL)。主要節點持續將 WAL 串流至作用中的待命節點,以進行複寫和復原。待命節點會在收到 WAL 後對其進行處理。如果待命節點無法連線,它會停止接收 WAL,且無法成為升階為新主要節點的候選節點。

解決方案

  • 確認無法連線的待命節點的虛擬機器是否正在執行。
  • 確認與待命節點的網路連線是否運作正常。
  • 確認沒有可能會阻止待命節點與其他節點通訊的 SSH 問題。
  • 確認待命節點上的 vpostgres 服務是否正在執行。

下一步

若要確認沒有網路或 SSH 問題,請參閱 檢查 VMware Cloud Director 資料庫高可用性叢集的連線狀態