使用這種 SQL 資料庫設定方法來建立自訂結構描述 VMW,而非使用現有 dbo 結構描述。您還必須針對使用者啟用「資料庫監控」,然後再使用內嵌式或外部 Platform Services Controller 安裝 vCenter Server。
這種方法需要建立新的資料庫角色,並將這些角色授與資料庫 user。
必要條件
在升級 vCenter Server 之前,為確保您具有適當的角色和權限,請更新 vCenter Server 的 SQL Server 資料庫和使用者。
程序
- 以 sysadmin 身分或使用具有 sysadmin 權限的使用者帳戶登入 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 工作階段。
- 執行下列指令碼來建立角色和套用權限。
該指令碼位於 vCenter Server 安裝套件的
/installation directory/vCenter-Server/dbschema/DB_and_schema_creation_scripts_MSSQL.txt 中。
CREATE SCHEMA [VMW]
go
ALTER USER [vpxuser] WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA =[VMW]
if not exists (SELECT name FROM sysusers WHERE issqlrole=1 AND name = 'VC_ADMIN_ROLE')
CREATE ROLE VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
GRANT ALTER ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
GRANT REFERENCES ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
GRANT INSERT ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
GRANT CREATE TABLE to VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
GRANT CREATE VIEW to VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
GRANT CREATE Procedure to VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
if not exists (SELECT name FROM sysusers WHERE issqlrole=1 AND name = 'VC_USER_ROLE')
CREATE ROLE VC_USER_ROLE
go
GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_USER_ROLE
go
GRANT INSERT ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_USER_ROLE
go
GRANT DELETE ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_USER_ROLE
go
GRANT UPDATE ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_USER_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA ::[VMW] to VC_USER_ROLE
go
sp_addrolemember VC_USER_ROLE , [vpxuser]
go
sp_addrolemember VC_ADMIN_ROLE , [vpxuser]
go
use MSDB
go
if not exists (SELECT name FROM sysusers WHERE issqlrole=1 AND name = 'VC_ADMIN_ROLE')
CREATE ROLE VC_ADMIN_ROLE;
go
GRANT SELECT on msdb.dbo.syscategories to VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT SELECT on msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps to VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT SELECT ON msdb.dbo.sysjobs to VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT SELECT ON msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view to VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_add_job TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_update_job TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
GRANT EXECUTE ON msdb.dbo.sp_add_category TO VC_ADMIN_ROLE
go
sp_addrolemember VC_ADMIN_ROLE , [vpxuser]
go
use master
go
grant VIEW SERVER STATE to [vpxuser]
go
GRANT VIEW ANY DEFINITION TO [vpxuser]
go