Manage Local User’s Password or Name Using the CLI

You can manage NSX Manager user accounts through an NSX appliance's CLI. This topic describes how the admin user manages user account details using the CLI. Alternately, you can also use the UI.

The admin user can manage passwords, change the name of the admin and other users, and add, delete, or deactivate users. Any user account change is audited.

For extended access, see Manage Local User Accounts.

The audit user has read privileges to the NSX environment and is not active by default unless the audit password is provided during NSX installation. To activate the audit user after installation, use the UI or log in as admin to the CLI and run the set user audit password command and provide a new password.

By default, user passwords expire after 90 days. You can change or deactivate the password expiration for each user.

When an NSX Manager user password is within 30 days of expiring, the NSX Manager UI displays a password notification after logging in. The notification includes a Change Password link. To change the password, click the link.

For CLI details, see the NSX Command-Line Interface Reference.

Prerequisites

Familiarize yourself with the password complexity requirements for NSX Manager and NSX Edge. See " NSX Manager Installation" and " NSX Edge Installation" in the NSX Installation Guide.

Procedure

Log in to the CLI of the appliance as admin.
To change a user password, run the set user <username> password command. For example:
```
nsx> set user audit password
New password:
Confirm new password:
nsx>
```
To change the name of a user, run the set user <username> username <new username> command. For example:
```
nsx> set user admin username admin1
nsx>
```

To see a list of existing user names, run the set user [TAB][TAB] command. For example:

nsx> set user [TAB][TAB]
  admin     Username of user
  audit     Username of user
  root      Username of user

To get password expiration information, run the get user <username> password-expiration command. For example:

nsx> get user admin password-expiration

Tue Jun 07 2022 UTC 06:33:29.963
Password expires 90 days after last change
 Current password will expire in 90 days
User will receive warning messages 7 days before password expires.
Password expires 90 days after last change
nsx>

To set the password expiration time in days, run the set user <username> password-expiration <number of days> command. For example:
```
nsx> set user admin password-expiration 120
nsx>
```
To deactivate password expiration for users, run the clear user <username> password-expiration command. For example:
```
nsx> clear user admin password-expiration
nsx>
```
To change the default number of days a user receives a warning message prior to their password expiration, run the set user <username> password-expiration-warning <password-expiration-warn-days> command. Default is 7. Range is 1 to 1999. For example:
```
set user admin password-expiration-warning 14
```