Consulte estas instrucciones para instalar ExternalDNS en el clúster de TKG aprovisionado con un TKr para vSphere 7.x.

Requisitos previos

Consulte Flujo de trabajo para instalar paquetes estándar en TKr para vSphere 7.x.

Instalar ExternalDNS

Instale ExternalDNS en un clúster de TKG aprovisionado con TKr para vSphere 7.x.
  1. Enumere las versiones de ExternalDNS disponibles en el repositorio.
    kubectl get packages -n tkg-system | grep external-dns
  2. Cree el espacio de nombres de ExternalDNS.
    kubectl create namespace tanzu-system-service-discovery --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
  3. Establezca la posición de seguridad en el espacio de nombres.
    kubectl label namespace tanzu-system-service-discovery pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=privileged
  4. Prepare el YAML de implementación de enlace.

    Consulte bind-deployment.yaml.

  5. Implemente el servidor DNS de enlace.
    kubectl apply -n tanzu-system-service-discovery -f bind-deployment.yaml
  6. Prepare el YAML de implementación de ExternalDNS.

    Consulte external-dns-deploy.yaml.

  7. Cree un secreto con el archivo external-dns-default-values.yaml.
    svcip=$(kubectl get svc bind -n tanzu-system-service-discovery -o jsonpath='{.spec.clusterIP}')sed -i "s/--rfc2136-host=[0-9.]\+/--rfc2136-host=$svcip/g" external-dns-deploy.yaml
    kubectl create secret generic external-dns-default-values --from-file=values.yaml=external-dns-deploy.yaml -n tkg-system
  8. Compruebe el secreto.
    kubectl get secret external-dns-default-values -n tkg-system
    kubectl get secret external-dns-default-values -n tkg-system -oyaml
  9. Prepare el YAML de instalación de paquetes de ExternalDNS.

    Consulte external-dns-packageinstall.yaml.

  10. Configure el enlace.
    sed -i "s/--rfc2136-host=[0-9.]\+/--rfc2136-host=$svcip/g" external-dns-packageinstall.yaml
  11. Cree el paquete de DNS externo.
    kubectl apply -f external-dns-packageinstall.yaml
  12. Compruebe la instalación de ExternalDNS.
    kubectl get all -n tanzu-system-service-discovery

bind-deployment.yaml

Ejemplo bind-deployment.yaml. 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: bind-config
data:
  named.conf: |
    key "externaldns-key" {
            algorithm hmac-sha256;
            secret "O0DhTJzZ0GjfuQmB9TBc1ELchv5oDMTlQs3NNOdMZJU=";
    };

    # bind needs to recurse to coredns in the case of resolving CNAME records
    # it may know about to A records. E.g This test runs on AWS which uses
    # CNAMEs for their LoadBalancer Services and bind will want to resolve
    # those CNAME records to A records using an upstream DNS server.
    options {
        recursion yes;
        forwarders {
            COREDNS_CLUSTER_IP;
        };
        forward only;
        dnssec-enable yes;
        dnssec-validation yes;
    };

    zone "k8s.example.org" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/k8s.zone";
        allow-transfer {
            key "externaldns-key";
        };
        update-policy {
            grant externaldns-key zonesub ANY;
        };
    };
  k8s.zone: |
    $TTL 60 ; 1 minute
    @         IN SOA  k8s.example.org. root.k8s.example.org. (
                                    16         ; serial
                                    60         ; refresh (1 minute)
                                    60         ; retry (1 minute)
                                    60         ; expire (1 minute)
                                    60         ; minimum (1 minute)
                                    )
                            NS      ns.k8s.example.org.
    ns                      A       1.2.3.4
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: bind
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: bind
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: bind
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: bind
        image: docker.io/internetsystemsconsortium/bind9:9.16
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
        - 'sh'
        - '-c'
        - |
          /usr/sbin/named -g -c /etc/bind/named.conf
        ports:
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-tcp
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
          - name: named-conf-volume
            mountPath: /etc/bind/named.conf
            subPath: named.conf
          - name: k8s-zone-volume
            mountPath: /etc/bind/k8s.zone
            subPath: k8s.zone
      volumes:
        - name: data
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: named-conf-volume
          configMap:
            name: bind-config
            items:
            - key: named.conf
              path: named.conf
        - name: k8s-zone-volume
          configMap:
            name: bind-config
            items:
            - key: k8s.zone
              path: k8s.zone
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: bind
  labels:
    app: bind
spec:
  selector:
    app: bind
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
  - port: 53
    targetPort: 53
    protocol: TCP
    name: dns-tcp
  - port: 53
    targetPort: 53
    protocol: UDP
    name: dns

external-dns-deploy.yaml

Ejemplo external-dns-deploy.yaml. 
deployment:
  args:
  - --source=service
  - --source=ingress
  - --txt-owner-id=k8s
  - --domain-filter=k8s.example.org
  - --namespace=default
  - --provider=rfc2136
  - --rfc2136-host=198.201.49.227
  - --rfc2136-port=53
  - --rfc2136-zone=k8s.example.org
  - --rfc2136-tsig-secret=O0DhTJzZ0GjfuQmB9TBc1ELchv5oDMTlQs3NNOdMZJU=
  - --rfc2136-tsig-secret-alg=hmac-sha256
  - --rfc2136-tsig-keyname=externaldns-key

external-dns-packageinstall.yaml

El siguiente ejemplo se puede utilizar para BIND. Actualice la versión del paquete según sea necesario. 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: external-dns-default-sa
  namespace: tkg-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dns-role-binding
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: external-dns-default-sa
    namespace: tkg-system
---
apiVersion: packaging.carvel.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PackageInstall
metadata:
  name: dns
  namespace: tkg-system
spec:
  serviceAccountName: external-dns-default-sa
  packageRef:
    refName: external-dns.tanzu.vmware.com
    versionSelection:
      constraints: 0.13.6+vmware.1-tkg.1
  values:
  - secretRef:
      name: external-dns-default-values
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: external-dns-reg-creds
  namespace: tanzu-system-service-discovery
stringData:
  values.yml: |
    ---
    namespace: tanzu-system-service-discovery
    dns:
      deployment:
        args:
        - --txt-owner-id=k8s
        - --provider=rfc2136
        - --rfc2136-host=198.201.49.227 #! IP of compatible DNS server
        - --rfc2136-port=53
        - --rfc2136-zone=mk8s.example.org #! zone where services are deployed
        - --rfc2136-tsig-secret=O0DhTJzZ0GjfuQmB9TBc1ELchv5oDMTlQs3NNOdMZJU= #! TSIG secret authorized to update DNS
        - --rfc2136-tsig-secret-alg=hmac-sha256
        - --rfc2136-tsig-keyname=externaldns-key
        - --rfc2136-tsig-axfr
        - --source=service
        - --source=ingress
        - --domain-filter=k8s.example.org1 #! zone where services are deployed
El siguiente ejemplo se puede utilizar para el proveedor de DNS de AWS (ruta 53). Actualice la versión del paquete según sea necesario. 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: dns-sa
  namespace: tkg-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dns-role-binding
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: dns-sa
    namespace: tkg-system
---
apiVersion: packaging.carvel.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PackageInstall
metadata:
  name: dns
  namespace: tkg-system
spec:
  serviceAccountName: dns-sa
  packageRef:
    refName: dns.tanzu.vmware.com
    versionSelection:
      constraints: 0.13.6+vmware.1-tkg.1
  values:
  - secretRef:
      name: dns-data-values
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: dns-data-values
  namespace: tkg-system
stringData:
  values.yml: |
    ---
    namespace: tanzu-system-service-discovery
    dns:
      pspNames: "vmware-system-restricted"
      deployment:
        args:
        - --source=service
        - --source=ingress
        - --source=contour-httpproxy #! configure external-dns to read Contour HTTPProxy resources
        - --domain-filter=my-zone.example.org #! zone where services are deployed
        - --provider=aws
        - --policy=upsert-only #! prevent deleting any records, omit to enable full sync
        - --aws-zone-type=public #! only look at public hosted zones (public, private, no value for both)
        - --aws-prefer-cname
        - --registry=txt
        - --txt-owner-id=ROUTE_53_HOSTED_ZONE_ID #! Route53 hosted zone identifier for my-zone.example.org
        - --txt-prefix=txt #! disambiguates TXT records from CNAME records
        env:
          - name: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
            valueFrom:
              secretKeyRef:
                name: route53-credentials #! Kubernetes secret for route53 credentials
                key: aws_access_key_id
          - name: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
            valueFrom:
              secretKeyRef:
                name: route53-credentials #! Kubernetes secret for route53 credentials
                key: aws_secret_access_key
El siguiente ejemplo se puede utilizar para un proveedor de DNS de Azure. Actualice la versión del paquete según sea necesario. 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: dns-sa
  namespace: tkg-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dns-role-binding
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: dns-sa
    namespace: tkg-system
---
apiVersion: packaging.carvel.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PackageInstall
metadata:
  name: dns
  namespace: tkg-system
spec:
  serviceAccountName: dns-sa
  packageRef:
    refName: dns.tanzu.vmware.com
    versionSelection:
      constraints: 0.13.6+vmware.1-tkg.1
  values:
  - secretRef:
      name: dns-data-values
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: dns-data-values
  namespace: tkg-system
stringData:
  values.yml: |
    ---
    namespace: tanzu-system-service-discovery
    dns:
      pspNames: "vmware-system-restricted"
      deployment:
        args:
        - --provider=azure
        - --source=service
        - --source=ingress
        - --source=contour-httpproxy #! read Contour HTTPProxy resources
        - --domain-filter=my-zone.example.org #! zone where services are deployed
        - --azure-resource-group=my-resource-group #! Azure resource group
        volumeMounts:
        - name: azure-config-file
          mountPath: /etc/kubernetes
          readOnly: true
        #@overlay/replace
        volumes:
        - name: azure-config-file
          secret:
            secretName: azure-config-file