Welcome to the VMware Live Cyber Recovery pre-deployment checklist.

Introduction

To get started using VMware Live Cyber Recovery, use this checklist to track and manage all the information you need to successfully deploy and use VMware Live Cyber Recovery.

VMware Live Cyber Recovery does not support organization level IP Allow List authentication policies. If IP Allow Lists are enabled in your organization, it might prevent you from configuring an API token in the VMware Live Cyber Recovery UI, or connecting a cloud file system to a recovery SDDC. If your organization leverages the organization level IP Allow List feature, contact support prior to deployment for assistance.

Longer Lead-Time Items

Let’s start off with a couple tasks that might require a longer lead time.
  • Open firewall ports. You need to open firewall ports to allow for communication between your production sites and VMware Live Cyber Recovery components. This pre-requisite for production sites can take some time, so we recommend you do this first. View details about firewall port requirements here.
  • Set up AWS account, Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), and Subnet. An AWS account must be linked to your VMware Cloud organization before you can deploy a new SDDC. Your AWS VPC subnet, and AWS account also must meet certain requirements, which you can view here.

Prior to Buying the Service

You can purchase the following for VMware Live Recovery:
  • Protected VM subscriptions. The number of virtual machines being replicated using the service, regardless of whether the virtual machines are currently powered on in the recovery site.
  • Protected capacity subscriptions. The sum of the logical (used) storage size of all protected virtual machines and all incremental cloud backups (snapshots) you choose to retain. If you are intending to only use VMware Live Site Recovery, then you do not need to buy a protected capacity subscription. Protected capacity subscriptions only apply to VMware Live Cyber Recovery.
Note: If you are not sure how much protected capacity you need, use the VMware Live Recovery Planner to estimate your needs.
Note: Work with your VMware sales representative to buy VMware Live Recovery subscriptions using SKUs from the price book to facilitate immediate service consumption.

Prior to Activating First Recovery Region

Decide what regions you’d like to recover your production site workloads to.

Pre-deployment tip:
  • The recovery region is the location where you want to deploy the VMware Live Cyber Recovery Orchestrator and cloud file system.
  • If you already have a subscription created, or are planning on creating one in the future, be sure that the subscription region matches your recovery region location.

Prior to Deploying First Cloud File System

It is important that your cloud file system is deployed in the correct location. Make sure you have the following information prior to deployment.

Item Value

Check mark icon. AZ ID

(If unsure, allow automatic selection)

Check mark icon. Existing Recovery SDDC ID

(If applicable)

Check mark icon. Existing Recovery SDDC AZ ID

(If applicable, should match cloud file system AZ ID)

Check mark icon. Existing production site SDDC ID

(If applicable)

Check mark icon. Existing production site SDDC AZ ID

(If applicable, should not match cloud file system AZ ID)
Pre-deployment tip:
  • If you are unsure of the AZ ID to deploy your cloud file system to, allow automatic selection. Using auto-select prevents selecting the wrong AZ, which requires support assistance to change.
  • Your recovery SDDC AZ ID must match your cloud file system AZ ID.
  • Your production site SDDC AZ ID must not match cloud file system AZ ID.
  • Your AWS VPC must be in the same AWS region and AZ as where you deploy your cloud file system. As a best practice, create a subnet in every AWS AZ you want to use before you deploy a cloud file system. For more information about VPCs and subnets, see here.

Prior to Setting Up First Protected Site

Does your protected site meet the following resource requirements?

Site Resource Value

Check mark icon. VMware vCenter

Version 7.0 or later

Check mark icon. VMware vCenter for high-frequency snapshots

Version 7.0 U3 or later

Check mark icon. CPU

8 GHz (reserved)

Check mark icon. RAM

12 GiB (reserved)

Check mark icon. Disk

100 GiB virtual disk
Pre-deployment tip:
  • How do other components of your production site measure up to these requirements? Refer to the VMware Interoperability Matrix.
  • If you plan to use ransomware recovery or take quiesced snapshots, make sure those VMs have the latest versions of VMware Tools installed on them.
  • All protected VMware Cloud on AWS SDDCs must reside in the same VMware Cloud Organization as VMware Live Cyber Recovery.
  • VMware Live Cyber Recovery does not support an internet proxy server between the cyber onnector and the cloud.

Firewall ports

You also need to open firewall ports to allow for communication between your production sites and VMware Live Cyber Recovery components.

Open port requirements for the Cyber Recovery connector.

Table 1. Open Ports Required for the Cyber Recovery connector
Protocol Port Source Destination Service Description Classification
Protected site
TCP 443 Cyber Recovery connector

vCenter Server

(on-premises site or SDDC)

 vCenter Server web service Outbound
TCP 80 Cyber Recovery connector

vCenter Server

(on-premises site only)

 vCenter Server web service Outbound
TCP 902 Cyber Recovery connector

ESXi Management IP address

(on-premises site only)

 Reading/writing vdisks Outbound
TCP 1492 ESXi hosts

Cyber Recovery connector

(For on-premises sites. For VMware Cloud on AWS SDDCs, this outbound rule for ESXi hosts is already configured.)

 For high-frequency snapshots, reading/writing vdisks. Inbound
VMware Live Cyber Recovery Components
TCP 443 Cyber Recovery connector

Cloud file system

 Encrypted tunnel for data transfers and metadata operations Outbound
TCP 443 Cyber Recovery connector Orchestrator Management service Outbound
TCP 443 Cyber Recovery connector VMware auto-support server Support service Outbound

To ensure optimum performance and behavior, we recommend not to exceed the round trip latencies shown in the following diagram.

Minimum latency requirements for the network where you deploy the Cyber Recovery connector.

To set up your protected sites, you’ll need the following information, which slightly varies from setting up an SDDC protected site.

On-Premises Protected Site

  • Determine whether to use public internet/Direct Connect (DX) Public VIF or Direct Connect Private VIF for your Cyber Recovery connector to cloud connection. The connection is responsible for the replication and recovery of snapshots. If you plan to use a Direct Connect Private VIF, here’s what you need to configure.
  • Select a time zone for your protection group schedules.
While setting up your protected site, you also need to register vCenter.
Note: Use the vSphere calculator to determine if your most aggressive RPO can be supported, given your network link.
On-premises vCenter Value

Check mark icon. vCenter IP address

Check mark icon. vCenter admin username and password

VMware Cloud on AWS SDDC Protected Site

VMC on AWS Protected SDDC item Value

Check mark icon. SDDC name

Check mark icon. SDDC version

Check mark icon. Most aggressive RPO
VMC on AWS vCenter item Value

Check mark icon. Total VMs managed by vCenter

You need the following information per-connector:

Item Value

Check mark icon. Protected site name

Check mark icon. Connector VM name

Check mark icon. Most aggressive RPO

Check mark icon. Connector VM IP/netmask

(if not DHCP)

Check mark icon. Network Gateway

Check mark icon. DNS servers
Pre-deployment tip:
  • How many sites are managed by a single vCenter? If there are multiple physical locations per vCenter, contact VMware support.
  • Your total protected capacity should match what was purchased in your term subscription (if applicable).
  • If you are purchasing a subscription to avoid on-demand overages, your total protected capacity should not exceed what was purchased in your term subscription (subscriptions are optional but offer better commercial terms for long-term use).
  • Does your protected site exceed 1000 VMs? If so, you might experience some responsiveness issues with the VMware Live Cyber Recovery UI. These issues might include slow loading of pages when previewing protection group VM membership, creating and editing Recovery Plans, and during plan compliance checks. Does your total protected VMs exceed 2500 per-Orchestrator? Refer to the Configuration Maximums tool to check.
  • Except for lab environments, we recommend at least two Cyber Recovery connectors per site for redundancy and for load balancing.

Prior to Recovery SDDC Creation or Attachment

An AWS account must be linked to your VMware Cloud organization before you can deploy a new SDDC. Find instructions about linking your AWS account here.

In addition, your AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), subnet, and AWS account must also have the following:
  • Subnet must be in an AWS AZ where VMC on AWS is available.
  • Subnet must exist in the connected AWS account.
  • AWS account being linked must have sufficient capacity to create a minimum of 15 ENIs per SDDC, in each region where an SDDC is deployed.
  • More requirements are located here.
Pre-deployment tip:
  • We recommend that you dedicate a /26 CIDR block to each SDDC and do not use that subnet for any other AWS services or EC2 instances.
  • If your AWS account is not yet connected to your VMC organization, we recommend using the VMware Cloud console to create your recovery SDDC for a smoother experience. You can attach this SDDC to your VMware Live Cyber Recovery instance in the VMware Live Cyber Recovery UI.

You can choose whether to leave your recovery SDDCs always on (such as for a Pilot Light deployment), or launch more recovery SDDCs as needed for testing or failover purposes. You can also specify the number of hosts for your recovery SDDC. During deployment, be ready to provide the following information:

recovery SDDC Item Value

Check mark icon.Management IP subnet

Check mark icon.Compute IP subnet
Pre-deployment tip:
  • If you are planning on purchasing Pilot Light hosts, you must purchase a separate VMware Cloud on AWS reserved instance subscription.
You need to identify the virtual networks from the Protected Site need to be mapped into the SDDC network configuration and the type of network as defined as follows:
  • Internal/Site isolated networks, which are not accessible from outside (public) or other sites (private).
  • External networks, which are accessible from the internet (public) without VPN.
  • Stretched networks between sites, which are accessible from other sites (internal) or from VPN into the SDDC.
Protected Site Network SDDC Network Network Type

Additional Suggested Items

To enable others in your organization appropriate access to the VMware Live Cyber Recovery UI, you need to invite them to your VMware Cloud organization with proper credentials and role assignment.

CSP Org ID User Email VMware Live Cyber Recovery Role

The user invitation process requires that you assign roles to your users within your organization. Here is a full list of VMware Live Cyber Recovery user roles.

Additional Resources

Thank you for following the pre-deployment checklist. Contact technical services if you run into any issues.