Except where noted, these release notes apply to all v2.1.x patch versions of Tanzu Kubernetes Grid (TKG).
TKG v2.1 is distributed as a downloadable Tanzu CLI package that deploys a versioned TKG standalone management cluster. TKG v2.1 is the first version of TKG that supports creating and managing class-based workload clusters with a standalone management cluster that can run on multiple infrastructures, including vSphere, AWS, and Azure.
ImportantThe vSphere with Tanzu Supervisor in vSphere 8.0.1c and later runs TKG v2.2. Earlier versions of vSphere 8 run TKG v2.0, which was not released independently of Supervisor. Standalone management clusters that run TKG 2.x are available from TKG 2.1 onwards. Later TKG releases will be embedded in Supervisor in future vSphere update releases. Consequently, the version of TKG that is embedded in the latest vSphere with Tanzu version at a given time might not be the same as the standalone version of TKG that you are using. However, the versions of the Tanzu CLI that are compatible with all TKG v2.x releases are fully supported for use with Supervisor in all releases of vSphere 8.
CautionThe versions of the Tanzu CLI that are compatible with TKG 2.x and with the vSphere with Tanzu Supervisor in vSphere 8 are not compatible with the Supervisor Cluster in vSphere 7. To use the Tanzu CLI with a vSphere with Tanzu Supervisor Cluster on vSphere 7, use the Tanzu CLI version from TKG v1.6. To use the versions of the Tanzu CLI that are compatible with TKG 2.x with Supervisor, upgrade to vSphere 8. You can deploy a standalone TKG 2.x management cluster to vSphere 7 if a vSphere with Tanzu Supervisor Cluster is not present. For information about compatibility between the Tanzu CLI and VMware products, see the Tanzu CLI Documentation.
Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.x includes the following new features.
New features in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.1:
MHC_MAX_UNHEALTHY_CONTROL_PLANE and MHC_MAX_UNHEALTHY_WORKER_NODE. For more information, see Machine Health Checks in Configuration File Variable Reference.CUSTOM_TDNF_REPOSITORY_CERTIFICATE (Technical Preview). For more information, see Node Configuration in Configuration File Variable Reference.TKG_NODE_SYSTEM_WIDE_PROXY (Technical Preview). For more information, see Proxy Configuration in Configuration File Variable Reference.New features in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.0:
package plugin uses kctrl-style commands by default. See tanzu package in the Tanzu CLI Command Reference.isolated-cluster plugin download-bundle and upload-bundle commands retrieve and transfer all container images needed by TKG, as described in Prepare an Internet-Restricted Environment.-A and --all-namespaces options for tanzu cluster list includes clusters in all namespaces that are managed by the management cluster and for which the user has View permissions or greater, not just the default namespace.context command group lets users set and manage contexts for the Tanzu CLI, which include the server to target and the kubeconfig to apply. See tanzu context in the Tanzu CLI Command Reference.
tanzu login command in favor of tanzu context commands.Target category for plugins changes CLI behavior and adds functionality reserved for future use, as described in Behavior Changes in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1, below.auto-apply-generated-clusterclass-based-configuration feature auto-applies the class-based cluster configuration generated by the Tanzu CLI when you pass a legacy cluster configuration file to tanzu cluster create. The feature is set to false by default. See Features in Tanzu CLI Architecture and Configuration.allow-legacy-cluster feature allows you to create plan-based clusters. The feature is set to false by default. See Features in Tanzu CLI Architecture and Configuration.tanzu mc credentials update and tanzu cluster credentials update commands add options for Azure. This includes --azure-client-id, --azure-client-secret, and --azure-tenant-id.CONTROL_PLANE_NODE_LABELS, CONTROL_PLANE_NODE_NAMESERVERS, CONTROL_PLANE_NODE_SEARCH_DOMAINS, WORKER_NODE_NAMESERVERS, WORKER_NODE_SEARCH_DOMAINSExtraArgs property: APISERVER_EXTRA_ARGS, CONTROLPLANE_KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS, ETCD_EXTRA_ARGS, KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_EXTRA_ARGS, KUBE_SCHEDULER_EXTRA_ARGS, WORKER_KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGSNTP_SERVERS, APISERVER_EVENT_RATE_LIMIT_CONF_BASE64Machine object labels identify the address of their ESXi host, to support using nodeSelector to run specific workloads on specialized hardware.LoadBalancer service for workloads; see Kube-VIP Load Balancer (Technical Preview).tiny TKrs that minimize their footprint.Each version of Tanzu Kubernetes Grid adds support for the Kubernetes version of its management cluster, plus additional Kubernetes versions, distributed as Tanzu Kubernetes releases (TKrs).
Any version of Tanzu Kubernetes Grid supports all TKr versions from the previous two minor lines of Kubernetes, except where noted as a Known Issue. For example, TKG v2.1.x supports the Kubernetes versions v1.23.x and v1.22.x listed below, but not v1.21.x or prior.
| Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Version | Management Cluster Kubernetes Version | Provided Kubernetes (TKr) Versions |
|---|---|---|
| 2.1.1 | 1.24.10 | 1.24.10, 1.23.16, 1.22.17 |
| 2.1.0 | 1.24.9 | 1.24.9, 1.23.15, 1.22.17 |
| 1.6.1 | 1.23.10 | 1.23.10, 1.22.13, 1.21.14 |
| 1.6.0 | 1.23.8 | 1.23.8, 1.22.11, 1.21.14 |
| 1.5.4 | 1.22.9 | 1.22.9, 1.21.11, 1.20.15 |
| 1.5.3 | 1.22.8 | 1.22.8, 1.21.11, 1.20.15 |
| 1.5.2, 1.5.1, 1.5.0 | 1.22.5 | 1.22.5, 1.21.8, 1.20.14 |
Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1 supports the following infrastructure platforms and operating systems (OSs), as well as cluster creation and management, networking, storage, authentication, backup and migration, and observability components. The component versions listed in parentheses are included in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.1. For more information, see Component Versions.
| vSphere | AWS | Azure | |
| Infrastructure platform |
|
Native AWS | Native Azure |
| CLI, API, and package infrastructure | Tanzu Framework v0.28.1 | ||
| Cluster creation and management | Core Cluster API (v1.2.8), Cluster API Provider vSphere (v1.5.3) | Core Cluster API (v1.2.8), Cluster API Provider AWS (v2.0.2) | Core Cluster API (v1.2.8), Cluster API Provider Azure (v1.6.3) |
| Kubernetes node OS distributed with TKG | Photon OS 3, Ubuntu 20.04 | Amazon Linux 2, Ubuntu 20.04 | Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04 |
| Build your own image | Photon OS 3, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7*** and 8, Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04, Windows 2019 | Amazon Linux 2, Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04 | Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04 |
| Container runtime | Containerd (v1.6.6) | ||
| Container networking | Antrea (v1.7.2), Calico (v3.24.1) | ||
| Container registry | Harbor (v2.6.3) | ||
| Ingress | NSX Advanced Load Balancer Essentials and Avi Controller **** (v21.1.3- v21.1.6, v22.1.1, v22.1.2), Contour (v1.22.3) | Contour (v1.22.3) | Contour (v1.22.3) |
| Storage | vSphere Container Storage Interface (v2.5.2*) and vSphere Cloud Native Storage | Amazon EBS CSI driver (v1.8.0) and in-tree cloud providers | Azure Disk CSI driver (v1.19.0), Azure File CSI driver (v1.21.0), and in-tree cloud providers |
| Authentication | OIDC via Pinniped (v0.12.1), LDAP via Pinniped (v0.12.1) and Dex | ||
| Observability | Fluent Bit (v1.9.5), Prometheus (v2.37.0), Grafana (v7.5.17) | ||
| Backup and migration | Velero (v1.9.5) | ||
* Version of vsphere_csi_driver. For a full list of vSphere Container Storage Interface components included in the Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v1.6 release, see Component Versions.
** For a list of VMware Cloud on AWS SDDC versions that are compatible with this release, see the VMware Product Interoperability Matrix.
*** Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v1.6 is the last release that supports building Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 images.
**** On vSphere 8, to use NSX Advanced Load Balancer with a TKG standalone management cluster and its workload clusters, you need NSX ALB v22.1.2 or later and TKG v2.1.1 or later.
For a full list of Kubernetes versions that ship with Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1, see Supported Kubernetes Versions in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1 above.
The Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.x releases include the following software component versions:
| Component | TKG v2.1.1 | TKG v2.1.0 |
|---|---|---|
| aad-pod-identity | v1.8.13+vmware.2* | v1.8.13+vmware.1* |
| addons-manager | v2.1+vmware.1-tkg.3 | v2.1+vmware.1-tkg.3 |
| ako-operator | v1.7.0+vmware.3 | v1.7.0+vmware.3* |
| alertmanager | v0.24.0+vmware.2* | v0.24.0+vmware.1 |
| antrea | v1.7.2+vmware.1-advanced | v1.7.2+vmware.1-advanced* |
| aws-ebs-csi-driver | v1.8.0+vmware.2 | v1.8.0+vmware.2* |
| azuredisk-csi-driver | v1.19.0+vmware.1 | v1.19.0+vmware.1* |
| azurefile-csi-driver* | v1.21.0+vmware.1 | v1.21.0+vmware.1 |
| calico_all | v3.24.1+vmware.1 | v3.24.1+vmware.1* |
| capabilities-package | v0.28.1-dev-capabilities* | v0.28.0-dev-capabilities* |
| carvel-secretgen-controller | v0.11.2+vmware.1 | v0.11.2+vmware.1* |
| cloud-provider-azure | v1.1.26+vmware.1, v1.23.23+vmware.1, v1.24.10+vmware.1 |
v1.1.26+vmware.1*, v1.23.23+vmware.1*, v1.24.9+vmware.1* |
| cloud_provider_vsphere | v1.24.3+vmware.1 | v1.24.3+vmware.1* |
| cluster-api-provider-azure | v1.6.3_vmware.1* | v1.6.1_vmware.1* |
| cluster_api | v1.2.8+vmware.1 | v1.2.8+vmware.1* |
| cluster_api_aws | v2.0.2+vmware.1 | v2.0.2+vmware.1* |
| cluster_api_vsphere | v1.5.3+vmware.1l* | v1.5.1+vmware.1l* |
| cni_plugins | v1.1.1+vmware.18* | v1.1.1+vmware.16* |
| configmap-reload | v0.7.1+vmware.2* | v0.7.1+vmware.1 |
| containerd | v1.6.6+vmware.3* | v1.6.6+vmware.1* |
| contour | v1.22.3+vmware.1 | v1.22.3+vmware.1* |
| coredns | v1.8.6+vmware.17* | v1.8.6+vmware.15* |
| crash-diagnostics | v0.3.7+vmware.6 | v0.3.7+vmware.6* |
| cri_tools | v1.23.0+vmware.8* | v1.23.0+vmware.7* |
| csi_attacher | v3.5.0+vmware.1, v3.4.0+vmware.1, v3.3.0+vmware.1 |
v3.5.0+vmware.1*, v3.4.0+vmware.1, v3.3.0+vmware.1 |
| csi_livenessprobe | v2.7.0+vmware.1, v2.6.0+vmware.1, v2.5.0+vmware.1, v2.4.0+vmware.1 |
v2.7.0+vmware.1*, v2.6.0+vmware.1, v2.5.0+vmware.1, v2.4.0+vmware.1 |
| csi_node_driver_registrar | v2.5.1+vmware.1, v2.5.0+vmware.1, v2.3.0+vmware.1 |
v2.5.1+vmware.1, v2.5.0+vmware.1, v2.3.0+vmware.1 |
| csi_provisioner | v3.2.1+vmware.1, v3.1.0+vmware.2, v3.0.0+vmware.1 |
v3.2.1+vmware.1*, v3.1.0+vmware.2, v3.0.0+vmware.1 |
| dex | v2.35.3+vmware.2 | v2.35.3+vmware.2* |
| envoy | v1.23.3+vmware.2 | v1.23.3+vmware.2* |
| external-dns | v0.12.2+vmware.4 | v0.12.2+vmware.4* |
| external-snapshotter | v6.0.1+vmware.1, v5.0.1+vmware.1 |
v6.0.1+vmware.1, v5.0.1+vmware.1 |
| etcd | v3.5.6+vmware.6* | v3.5.6+vmware.3* |
| fluent-bit | v1.9.5+vmware.1 | v1.9.5+vmware.1* |
| gangway | v3.2.0+vmware.2 | v3.2.0+vmware.2 |
| grafana | v7.5.17+vmware.1* | v7.5.16+vmware.1 |
| guest-cluster-auth-service | v1.2.0* | v1.1.0* |
| harbor | v2.6.3+vmware.1 | v2.6.3+vmware.1* |
| image-builder | v0.1.13+vmware.2 | v0.1.13+vmware.2* |
| image-builder-resource-bundle | v1.24.10+vmware.1-tkg.1* | v1.24.9+vmware.1-tkg.1* |
| imgpkg | v0.31.1+vmware.1 | v0.31.1+vmware.1* |
| jetstack_cert-manager | v1.10.1+vmware.1 | v1.10.1+vmware.1* |
| k8s-sidecar | v1.15.6+vmware.3*, v1.12.1+vmware.5* |
v1.15.6+vmware.2, v1.12.1+vmware.3* |
| k14s_kapp | v0.53.2+vmware.1 | v0.53.2+vmware.1* |
| k14s_ytt | v0.43.1+vmware.1 | v0.43.1+vmware.1* |
| kapp-controller | v0.41.5+vmware.1, v0.38.5+vmware.2 |
v0.41.5+vmware.1*, v0.38.5+vmware.2* |
| kbld | v0.35.1+vmware.1 | v0.35.1+vmware.1* |
| kube-state-metrics | v2.6.0+vmware.2* | v2.6.0+vmware.1* |
| kube-vip | v0.5.7+vmware.1 | v0.5.7+vmware.1* |
| kube-vip-cloud-provider* | v0.0.4+vmware.2 | v0.0.4+vmware.2 |
| kube_rbac_proxy | v0.11.0+vmware.2 | v0.11.0+vmware.2 |
| kubernetes | v1.24.10+vmware.1* | v1.24.9+vmware.1* |
| kubernetes-csi_external-resizer | v1.4.0+vmware.1, v1.3.0+vmware.1 |
v1.4.0+vmware.1*, v1.3.0+vmware.1 |
| kubernetes-sigs_kind | v1.24.10+vmware.1-tkg.1_v0.17.0* | v1.24.9+vmware.1-tkg.1_v0.17.0* |
| kubernetes_autoscaler | v1.24.0+vmware.1 | v1.24.0+vmware.1* |
| load-balancer-and-ingress-service (AKO) | v1.8.2+vmware.1 | v1.8.2+vmware.1* |
| metrics-server | v0.6.2+vmware.1 | v0.6.2+vmware.1* |
| multus-cni | v3.8.0+vmware.2 | v3.8.0+vmware.2* |
| pinniped | v0.12.1+vmware.1-tkg.1 | v0.12.1+vmware.1-tkg.1 |
| pinniped-post-deploy | v0.12.1+vmware.2-tkg.3 | v0.12.1+vmware.2-tkg.3* |
| prometheus | v2.37.0+vmware.2* | v2.37.0+vmware.1* |
| prometheus_node_exporter | v1.4.0+vmware.2* | v1.4.0+vmware.1* |
| pushgateway | v1.4.3+vmware.2* | v1.4.3+vmware.1 |
| sonobuoy | v0.56.13+vmware.1 | v0.56.13+vmware.1* |
| standalone-plugins-package | v0.28.1-dev-standalone-plugins* | v0.28.1-dev-standalone-plugins* |
| tanzu-framework | v0.28.1* | v0.28.0* |
| tanzu-framework-addons | v0.28.1* | v0.28.0* |
| tanzu-framework-management-packages | v0.28.1-tf* | v0.28.0-tf* |
| tkg-bom | v2.1.1* | v2.1.0* |
| tkg-core-packages | v1.24.10+vmware.1-tkg.1* | v1.24.9+vmware.1-tkg.1* |
| tkg-standard-packages | v2.1.1* | v2.1.0* |
| tkg-storageclass-package | v0.28.1-tkg-storageclass* | v0.28.0-tkg-storageclass* |
| tkg_telemetry | v2.1.1+vmware.1* | v2.1.0+vmware.1* |
| velero | v1.9.5+vmware.1 | v1.9.5+vmware.1* |
| velero-mgmt-cluster-plugin* | v0.1.0+vmware.1 | v0.1.0+vmware.1 |
| velero-plugin-for-aws | v1.5.3+vmware.1 | v1.5.3+vmware.1* |
| velero-plugin-for-csi | v0.3.3+vmware.1 | v0.3.3+vmware.1* |
| velero-plugin-for-microsoft-azure | v1.5.3+vmware.1 | v1.5.3+vmware.1* |
| velero-plugin-for-vsphere | v1.4.2+vmware.1 | v1.4.2+vmware.1* |
| vendir | v0.30.1+vmware.1 | v0.30.1+vmware.1* |
| vsphere_csi_driver | v2.6.2+vmware.2 | v2.6.2+vmware.2* |
| whereabouts | v0.5.4+vmware.1 | v0.5.4+vmware.1* |
* Indicates a new component or version bump since the previous release. TKG v2.1.0 is previous to v2.1.1, and v1.6.1 is previous to v2.1.0.
For a complete list of software component versions that ship with TKG v2.1, use imgpkg to pull the repository bundle and then list its contents. For TKG v2.1.1, for example:
imgpkg pull -b projects.registry.vmware.com/tkg/packages/standard/repo:v2.1.1 -o standard-2.1.1
cd standard-2.1.1/packages
tree
Local BOM files such as the following also list package versions, but may not be current:
~/.config/tanzu/tkg/bom/tkg-bom-v2.1.yaml~/.config/tanzu/tkg/bom/tkr-bom-v1.24.10+vmware.1-tkg.1.yamlIn the TKG upgrade path, v2.1 immediately follows v1.6. TKG v2.0 is not a downloadable version of TKG: it is the version of TKG that is embedded in the vSphere with Tanzu Supervisor in vSphere 8.
You can only upgrade to Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.x from v1.6.x. If you want to upgrade to Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.x from a version earlier than v1.6.x, you must upgrade to v1.6.x first.
When upgrading Kubernetes versions on workload clusters, you cannot skip minor versions. For example, you cannot upgrade a Tanzu Kubernetes cluster directly from v1.21.x to v1.23.x. You must upgrade a v1.21.x cluster to v1.22.x before upgrading the cluster to v1.23.x.
Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1 release dates are:
Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1 introduces the following new behaviors compared with v1.6.1, which is the latest previous release.
--include-management-cluster option to tanzu cluster list requires the -A option to list a standalone management cluster. With the -A option, the command lists clusters in all namespaces.The Tanzu CLI package plugin uses kctrl-style commands by default. See tanzu package with kctrl in the Tanzu CLI Command Reference.
package plugin ran by default with kctrl mode deactivated, called legacy mode below.kctrl mode and legacy mode commands differ as follows:
kctrl-style tanzu package available get commands use the flag--generate-default-values-file instead of --default-values-file-output.--create-namespace flag is removed. If you use -n or --namespace to specify a target namespace, the namespace must already exist.--create flag is removed for package repository update.--package-name flag is renamed to --package for package installed create and package install.--install flag is removed for package installed update.--verbose global flag is removed.--poll-interval and -poll-timeout flags are renamed to --wait-interval and --wait-timeout.package available get output, an additional table lists available versions for the package.package available list output, the LATEST-VERSION column is removed and SHORT-DESCRIPTION is not displayed by default; use the --wide flag to display it.package repository list output, REPOSITORY and TAG columns are replaced by a SOURCE column that consists of source type (e.g. imgpkg), repository URL, and tag.See the topics under CLI-Managed Packages in the TKG v1.6 documentation for how the tanzu package plugin works with kctrl mode deactivated.
tanzu-standard package repository is not pre-installed on class-based clusters. To add the package repository, see Add a Package Repository.AWS_* options for creating a new VPC for a specified CIDR. If you want to use a new VPC, before deploying a standalone management cluster on AWS, you must create a VPC for your TKG deployment using the AWS Console.The Tanzu CLI uses a new Targets abstraction to associate different command groups with the type of server that the commands apply to. The tanzu context list command refers to the same concept as context type, with the --target flag. Because command groups are based on CLI plugins:
k8stmc reserved for future usetanzu cluster to fit the context.In TKG v2.1, the only supported Target or context type is k8s, which is also indicated by:
Kubernetes cluster operations in the output of tanzu help commandskubernetes in the TARGET column in the output of tanzu plugin listtanzu cluster create with thumbprint verification; see Prerequisites for Cluster Deployment.A new publication, Deploying and Managing TKG 2.1 Standalone Management Clusters, includes topics specific to standalone management clusters that are not relevant to using TKG with a vSphere with Tanzu Supervisor.
For more information, see Find the Right TKG Docs for Your Deployment on the VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Documentation page.
The following issues that were documented as Known Issues in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.0 are resolved in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.1.
The CNI:none option does not work on workload clusters deployed from a standalone management cluster. The only available choices are antrea (default) and calico.
TKG user account creates idle vCenter sessions
The vSphere account for TKG creates idle vCenter sessions, as listed in vSphere > Hosts and Clusters inventory > your vCenter > Monitor tab > Sessions.
Workaround: Remove idle vCenter sessions by starting and stopping all sessions:
ssh in to vCenter as rootshellservice-control --stop --allStoppedservice-control --start --all LoadBalancer services for class-based workload clusters on Azure need manual gateway or frontend configuration
Because of a name mismatch between AzureClusterName and ClusterName, services of type LoadBalancer that are deployed for use by apps on class-based Azure workload clusters are not accessible from the internet.
Workaround: Provide your own route for the load balancer service, for example via a NAT gateway, proxy or other internal routing, to allow nodes behind the load balancer to access the internet.
VMware recommends using a NAT gateway, if available, for outbound connectivity. If a NAT gateway is not available:
LoadBalancer resource that is created by CAPZ, which should have the same name as that of the AzureCluster.Configure and create the service using the spec below, setting the loadBalancerIP value to the public IP address where indicated by IP-ADDRESS:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: frontend
labels:
app: guestbook
tier: frontend
namespace: sample-app
spec:
# Add the frontend public IP here
loadBalancerIP: IP-ADDRESS
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 80
selector:
app: guestbook
tier: frontend
Upgrading clusters does not update Kube-VIP version
Upgrading standalone management and workload clusters to v2.1 does not upgrade their kube-vip to the current version.
Workaround: For upgraded clusters that use Kube-VIP for their control plane endpoint, as configured with AVI_CONTROL_PLANE_HA_PROVIDER = false, update the kube-vip component:
Retrieve the current TKr BoM file used for the cluster upgrade. Find a local copy of this file in ~/.config/tanzu/tkg/bom/ with a filename starting with tkr-. For example, tkr-bom-v1.24.10+vmware.1-tkg.1.yaml.
List the current kube-vip version from the BoM file, for example:
$ cat ~/.config/tanzu/tkg/bom/tkr-bom-v1.24.10+vmware.1-tkg.1.yaml | yq '.components.kube-vip'
- version: v0.5.7+vmware.1
images:
kubeVipImage:
imagePath: kube-vip
tag: v0.5.7_vmware.1
Get the kcp object for the cluster. The name of this object has the form CLUSTER-NAME-control-plane.
default if NAMESPACE was not set.Run kubectl edit to edit the kcp object and update the path of the kube-vip to match the current version from the BoM image. Find the location of this setting by running:
kubectl get kcp <cluster-name>-control-plane -o jsonpath='{.spec.kubeadmConfigSpec.files[0]}' | jq
Upgrading management clusters from v1.5.x to v2.1.0 causes node network error due to null avi_ingress_node_network_list in AKO operator secret
With standalone management clusters originally created in TKG v1.5 or earlier, upgrading to v2.1.0 sets a null value for avi_ingress_node_network_list in the AKO operator secret. This causes a node network error when upgrading to v2.1.0 and generates missing Avi configuration errors in the logs.
Workaround: After upgrading Tanzu CLI to v2.1.0 but before running tanzu mc upgrade:
Switch to the management cluster context:
kubectl config use-context <MGMT-CLUSTER>-admin@<MGMT-CLUSTER>
Retrieve the AKO operator secret and decode its data values:
kubectl get secret <MGMT-CLUSTER>-ako-operator-addon -n tkg-system -o jsonpath="{.data.values\.yaml}" | base64 --decode > values.yaml
Open the values.yaml file with a text editor. The avi_ingress_node_network_list setting will look like this:
avi_ingress_node_network_list: '""'
Change the setting to like this, with the range of your cluster node network:
avi_ingress_node_network_list: '[{"networkName":"VM Network", "cidrs":["10.191.176.0/20"]}]'
base64-encode the new data values and record the output string:
base64 -w 0 values.yaml
Edit the AKO operator secret:
kubectl edit secret MGMT-CLUSTER-ako-operator-addon -n tkg-system
Paste in the new, encoded data values string as the value of values.yaml in the secret. Save and exit.
TMC cannot deploy class-based clusters with service engines not in Default-Group SEG.
Tanzu Mission Control, which integrates with TKG, cannot deploy new class-based clusters that use NSX ALB and are configured with service engines not in the Default-Group Service Engine Group in NSX ALB. This limitation does not affect upgrading existing workload clusters configured with custom service engines.
For more information, see the Tanzu Mission Control Release Notes.
TMC Catalog not supported for listing and deploying packages
You cannot use the Catalog feature of Tanzu Mission Control (TMC) to list or install packages to TKG v2.1 workload clusters as described in View Packages in the TMC documentation. The TMC UI will show the package repository stuck in a reconciling state.
The following issues that were documented as Known Issues in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v1.6.1 are resolved in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.0.
Cluster and pod operations that delete pods may fail if DaemonSet configured to auto-restore persistent volumes
In installations where a DaemonSet uses persistent volumes (PVs), machine deletion may fail because the drain by default process ignores DaemonSets and the system waits indefinitely for the volumes to be detached from the node. Affected cluster operations include upgrade, scale down, and delete.
On vSphere with Tanzu, tanzu cluster list generates error for DevOps users
When a user with the DevOps engineer role, as described in vSphere with Tanzu User Roles and Workflows, runs tanzu cluster list, they may see an error resembling Error: unable to retrieve combined cluster info: unable to get list of clusters. User cannot list resource "clusters" at the cluster scope.
This happens because the tanzu cluster command without a -n option attempts to access all namespaces, some of which may not be accessible to a DevOps engineer user.
Workaround: When running tanzu cluster list, include a --namespace value to specify a namespace that the user can access.
The following are known issues in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.x. Any known issues that were present in v2.1.1 that have been resolved in a subsequent v2.1.x patch release are listed under the Resolved Issues for the patch release in which they were fixed.
The following are known upgrade issues in v2.1.1.
Upgrading from v2.1 to v2.1.1 on vSphere fails
On vSphere, upgrading from v2.1 to v2.1.1 fails with the error Reconcile failed:Error. The error is seen because the tkg-clusterclass-vsphere package does not reconcile and the installation is blocked.
Workaround: Unset the following vSphere resource variables if they are set in the local environment:
unset VSPHERE_CLONE_MODE
unset VSPHERE_DATACENTER
unset VSPHERE_DATASTORE
unset VSPHERE_FOLDER
unset VSPHERE_NETWORK
unset VSPHERE_RESOURCE_POOL
unset VSPHERE_SERVER
unset VSPHERE_STORAGE_POLICY_ID
unset VSPHERE_TEMPLATE
unset VSPHERE_WORKER_DISK_GIB
unset VSPHERE_WORKER_MEM_MIB
unset VSPHERE_WORKER_NUM_CPUS
The following are known upgrade issues in v2.1.x.
Upgrading clusters on Azure fails
On Azure, upgrading management clusters and workload clusters fails with errors such as context deadline exceeded or unable to upgrade management cluster: error waiting for kubernetes version update for kubeadm control plane. This happens because operations on Azure sometimes take longer than on other platforms.
Workaround: Run the tanzu management-cluster upgrade or tanzu cluster upgrade again, specifying a longer timeout in the --timeout flag. The default timeout is 30m0s.
Upgrade fails for standalone management clusters originally created in TKG v1.3 or earlier
In TKG v2.1, the components that turn a generic cluster into a TKG standalone management cluster are packaged in a Carvel package tkg-pkg. Standalone management clusters that were originally created in TKG v1.3 or earlier lack a configuration secret that the upgrade process requires in order to install tkg-pkg, causing upgrade to fail.
Workaround: Perform the additional steps listed in Upgrade Standalone Management Clusters for standalone management clusters created in TKG v1.3 or earlier.
Upgrade fails for clusters created with the wildcard character (*) in TKG_NO_PROXY setting
TKG v1.6 does not allow the wildcard character (*) in cluster configuration file settings for TKG_NO_PROXY. Clusters created by previous TKG versions with this setting require special handling before upgrading, in order to avoid the error workload cluster configuration validation failed: invalid string '*' in TKG_NO_PROXY.
Workaround: Depending on the type of cluster you are upgrading:
Management cluster:
kubectl context.Edit the configMap kapp-controller-config:
kubectl edit cm kapp-controller-config -n tkg-system
Find the data.noProxy field and change its wildcard hostname by removing *. For example, change *.vmware.com to .vmware.com
Save and exit. The cluster is ready to upgrade.
Workload cluster:
kubectl contextSet environment variables for your cluster name and namespace, for example:
CLUSTER_NAME=my-test-cluster
NS=my-test-namespace
Obtain and decode the kapp controller data values for the workload cluster:
kubectl get secret "${CLUSTER_NAME}-kapp-controller-data-values" -n $NS -o json | jq -r '.data."values.yaml"' | base64 -d > "${CLUSTER_NAME}-${NS}-kapp-controller-data-values"
Edit the ${CLUSTER_NAME}-${NS}-kapp-controller-data-values file by removing * from its kappController.config.noProxy setting. For example, change *.vmware.com to .vmware.com.
Re-encode the data values file ${CLUSTER_NAME}-${NS}-kapp-controller-data-values:
cat "${CLUSTER_NAME}-${NS}-kapp-controller-data-values" | base64 -w 0
Edit the ${CLUSTER_NAME}-${NS}-kapp-controller-data-values secret and update its data.value.yaml setting by pasting in the newly-encoded data values string.
kubectl edit secret "${CLUSTER_NAME}-kapp-controller-data-values" -n "${NS}"
Save and exit. The cluster is ready to upgrade.
Older version TKrs are not available immediately after standalone management cluster upgrade
Upgrading a standalone management cluster from TKG v1.6 to v2.1 replaces the TKr source controller with a newer version that supports class-based clusters, and then re-synchronizes TKrs. As a result, once the tanzu mc upgrade command completes, tanzu cluster available-upgrades get and tanzu kubernetes-release get may not show all valid TKr versions, and the the Tanzu CLI may not be able to immediately upgrade workload clusters.
Workaround: Wait a few minutes for TKrs to re-download.
Configuration update requires upgrade for some packages
Known Issue In: v2.1.1
The Tanzu Standard package repository for TKG v2.1.1 lacks the following package versions that are in the v2.1.0 repository:
cert-manager: 1.10.1+vmware.1-tkg.1.yml, 1.5.3+vmware.7-tkg.1.yml, and 1.7.2+vmware.3-tkg.1.ymlexternal-dns: 0.10.0+vmware.1-tkg.3.yml, 0.11.0+vmware.1-tkg.3.yml, and 0.12.2+vmware.4-tkg.1.ymlgrafana: 7.5.16+vmware.1-tkg.2.ymlBecause of this, after you upgrade a workload cluster from TKG v2.1.0 to v2.1.1, you cannot run tanzu package installed update to update these packages’ configurations without also upgrading the packages to the latest versions:
cert-manager: 1.10.1+vmware.1-tkg.2.ymlexternal-dns: 0.12.2+vmware.4-tkg.2.ymlgrafana: 7.5.17+vmware.1-tkg.1.ymlThis issue only arises if you need to change package configurations; the installed packages continue to run without upgrading.
Workaround: Do either one of the following:
If you need to update your cert-manager, external-dns, or grafana package configuration:
tanzu package installed get to retrieve the version of the package.-v flag when running tanzu package installed update.After upgrading workload clusters to TKG v2.1.1, update the three packages to the versions above.
For tanzu package commands, see , as described in Install and Manage Packages.
Multus CNI fails on medium and smaller pods with NSX Advanced Load Balancer
On vSphere, workload clusters with medium or smaller worker nodes running the Multus CNI package with NSX ALB can fail with Insufficient CPU or other errors.
Workaround: To use Multus CNI with NSX ALB, deploy workload clusters with worker nodes of size large or extra-large.
TKG BoM file contains extraneous cert-manager package version
The TKG Bill of Materials (BoM) file that the Tanzu CLI installs into ~/.config/tanzu/tkg lists both v1.5.3 and v1.7.2 versions for the cert manager (jetstack_cert-manager) package. The correct version to install is v1.5.3, as described in Install cert-manager.
Workaround: Install v1.5.3 of cert-manager.
Deactivating Pinniped requires manual Secret delete on legacy clusters
When you deactivate external identity management on a management cluster, the unused Pinniped Secret object remains present on legacy workload clusters.
If a user then tries to access the cluster using an old kubeconfig, a login popup will appear and fail.
Workaround: Manually delete the legacy cluster’s Pinniped Secret as described in Deactivate Identity Management.
Harbor CVE export may fail when execution ID exceeds 1000000+
Harbor v2.6.3, which is the version packaged for TKG v2.1, has a known issue that CVE reports export with error “404 page not found” when the execution primary key auto-increment ID grows to 1000000+.
This Harbor issue is resolved in later versions of Harbor that are slated for inclusion in later versions of TKG.
You cannot use Harbor’s proxy cache feature for running Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1 in an internet-restricted environment. You can still use a Harbor proxy cache to proxy images from prior versions of Tanzu Kubernetes Grid, and non-Tanzu images such as application images.
Workaround: None
Packages do not comply with default baseline PSA profile
With PSA controllers on TKG, in unsupported Technical Preview state, some TKG packages do not comply with the default baseline profile.
Workaround: Set the audit=privileged and warn=privileged label in affected package namespaces as described in Pod Security Admission Controller (Technical Preview).
Adding standard repo fails for single-node clusters
Running tanzu package repository add to add the tanzu-standard repo to a single-node cluster of the type described in Single-Node Clusters on vSphere (Technical Preview) may fail.
This happens because single-node clusters boot up with cert-manager as a core add-on, which conflicts with the different cert-manager package in the tanzu-standard repo.
Workaround: Before adding the tanzu-standard repo, patch the cert-manager package annotations as described in Install cert-manager.
The following are known cluster operations issues in v2.1.1.
Cannot create new workload clusters based on non-current TKr versions with Antrea CNI
You cannot create a new workload cluster that uses Antrea CNI and runs Kubernetes versions shipped with prior versions TKG, such as Kubernetes v1.23.10, which is the default Kubernetes version in TKG v1.6.1 as listed in Supported Kubernetes Versions in Tanzu Kubernetes Grid v2.1.
TKG v2.1.1 fully supports existing clusters that run older versions of Kubernetes.
Workaround: Create a workload cluster that runs Kubernetes 1.24.10, 1.23.16, or 1.22.17. The Kubernetes project recommends that you run components on the most recent patch version of any current minor version.
tanzu cluster create does not correctly validate generated cluster specs with non-default Kubernetes versions
When creating a class-based workload cluster from a configuration file using one of the two-step processes described in Create a Class-Based Cluster, and you specify a --tkr value in the first step to base the cluster on a non-default version of Kubernetes, the second step may fail with validation errors.
Workaround: In the second step, when you run tanzu cluster create a second time and pass in the generated cluster manifest, specify the same --tkr values and other options that you did in the first step, as described in Create a Class-Based Cluster.
Autoscaler for class-based clusters requires manual annotations
Due to a label propagation issue in Cluster API, AUTOSCALER_MIN_SIZE_* and AUTOSCALER_MAX_SIZE_* settings in the cluster configuration file for class-based workload clusters are not set in the cluster’s MachineDeployment objects.
Workaround: After creating a class-based workload cluster with Cluster Autoscaler enabled, manually add the min- and max- machine count setting for each AZ as described in Manually Add Min and Max Size Annotations.
Node pool labels and other configuration properties cannot be changed
You cannot add to or otherwise change an existing node pool’s labels, az, nodeMachineType or vSphere properties, as listed in Configuration Properties.
Workaround: Create a new node pool in the cluster with the desired properties, migrate workloads to the new node pool, and delete the original.
You cannot scale management cluster control plane nodes to an even number
If you run tanzu cluster scale on a management cluster and pass an even number to the --controlplane-machine-count option, TKG does not scale the control plane nodes, and the CLI does not output an error. To maintain quorum, control plane node counts should always be odd.
Workaround: Do not scale control plane node counts to an even number.
Class-based cluster names have 25 character limit with NSX ALB as load balancer service or ingress controller
When NSX Advanced Load Balancer (ALB) is used as a class-based cluster’s load balancer service or ingress controller with a standalone management cluster, its application names include both the cluster name and load-balancer-and-ingress-service, the internal name for the AKO package. When the combined name exceeds the 64-character limit for Avi Controller apps, the tanzu cluster create command may fail with an error that the avi-system namespace was not found.
Workaround: Limit class-based cluster name length to 25 characters or less when using NSX ALB as a load balancer or ingress controller.
NoteFor v4.0+, VMware NSX-T Data Center is renamed to “VMware NSX.”
Creating a ClusterClass config file from a legacy config file and --dry-run includes empty Antrea configuration
Creating a ClusterClass config file by using tanzu cluster create --dry-run -f with a legacy config file that includes an ANTREA_NODEPORTLOCAL entry results in an autogenerated Antrea configuration that does not include any labels, which causes Antrea not to reconcile successfully. This happens because in TKG 2.1.1, AntreaConfig resources need the tkg.tanzu.vmware.com/package-name label for the Add-on manager to install Antrea in the designated workload cluster. This issue does not apply to 2.1.0.
Workaround: Add the missing labels to the AntreaConfig in the ClusterClass config file and attempt to create the cluster again:
labels:
tkg.tanzu.vmware.com/cluster-name: rito
tkg.tanzu.vmware.com/package-name: antrea.tanzu.vmware.com.1.7.2---vmware.1-tkg.1-advanced
IPv6 networking is not supported on vSphere 8
TKG v2.1 does not support IPv6 networking on vSphere 8, although it supports single-stack IPv6 networking using Kube-Vip on vSphere 7 as described in IPv6 Networking.
Workaround: If you need or are currently using TKG in an IPv6 environment on vSphere, do not install or upgrade to vSphere 8.
NSX ALB NodePortLocal ingress mode is not supported for management cluster
In TKG v2.1, you cannot run NSX Advanced Load Balancer (ALB) as a service type with ingress mode NodePortLocal for traffic to the management cluster.
This issue does not affect support for NodePortLocal ingress to workload clusters, as described in L7 Ingress in NodePortLocal Mode.
Workaround: Configure management clusters with AVI_INGRESS_SERVICE_TYPE set to either NodePort or ClusterIP. Default is NodePort.
Management cluster create fails or performance slow with older NSX-T versions and Photon 3 or Ubuntu with Linux kernel 5.8 VMs
Deploying a management cluster with the following infrastructure and configuration may fail or result in restricted traffic between pods:
This combination exposes a checksum issue between older versions of NSX-T and Antrea CNI.
TMC: If the management cluster is registered with Tanzu Mission Control (TMC) there is no workaround to this issue. Otherwise, see the workarounds below.
Workarounds:
ANTREA_DISABLE_UDP_TUNNEL_OFFLOAD set to "true". This setting deactivates Antrea’s UDP checksum offloading, which avoids the known issues with some underlay network and physical NIC network drivers.Re-creating standalone management cluster does not restore Pinniped authentication
After you re-create a standalone management cluster as described in Back Up and Restore Management and Workload Cluster Infrastructure (Technical Preview), users cannot log in to workload clusters via Pinniped authentication.
Workaround: After re-creating the management cluster, re-configure identity management as described in Enable and Configure Identity Management in an Existing Deployment.
Changing default StorageClass object causes reconcile failure in workload clusters
Modifying the properties of a default StorageClass object included in TKG causes a package reconcile failure in workload clusters that use the storage class.
Workaround: To customize a storage class, create a new StorageClass definition with a different name instead of modifying the default object definition, and reconfigure the cluster to use the new storage class.
Workload cluster cannot distribute storage across multiple datastores
You cannot enable a workload cluster to distribute storage across multiple datastores as described in Deploy a Cluster that Uses a Datastore Cluster. If you tag multiple datastores in a datastore cluster as the basis for a workload cluster’s storage policy, the workload cluster uses only one of the datastores.
Workaround: None
Non-alphanumeric characters cannot be used in HTTP/HTTPS proxy passwords
When deploying management clusters with CLI, the non-alphanumeric characters # ` ^ | / ? % ^ { [ ] } \ " < > cannot be used in passwords. Also, any non-alphanumeric character cannot be used in HTTP/HTTPS proxy passwords when deploying management cluster with UI.
Workaround: You can use non-alphanumeric characters other than # ` ^ | / ? % ^ { [ ] } \ " < > in passwords when deploying management cluster with CLI.
Tanzu CLI does not work on macOS machines with ARM processors
Tanzu CLI v0.11.6 does not work on macOS machines with ARM (Apple M1) chips, as identified under Finder > About This Mac > Overview.
Workaround: Use a bootstrap machine with a Linux or Windows OS, or a macOS machine with an Intel processor.
Tanzu CLI lists tanzu management-cluster osimage
The management-cluster command group lists tanzu management-cluster osimage. This feature is currently in development and reserved for future use.
Workaround: Do not use tanzu management-cluster osimage.
Validation error when running tanzu cluster create
By default, when you pass a flat key-value configuration file to the --file option of tanzu cluster create, the command converts the configuration file into a Kubernetes-style object spec file and then exits. This behavior is controlled by the auto-apply-generated-clusterclass-based-configuration feature, which is set to false by default. In some cases, when you pass the Kubernetes-style object spec file generated by the --file option to tanzu cluster create, the command fails with an error similar to the following:
Error: workload cluster configuration validation failed...
This error may also occur when you pass a Kubernetes-style object spec file generated by the --dry-run option to tanzu cluster create.
Workaround: Set the configuration parameter or parameters listed in the error output as local environment variables. Alternatively, to avoid this error, you can create class-based clusters in one step, without previewing their configuration, by setting the auto-apply-generated-clusterclass-based-configuration feature to true and then running tanzu cluster create. To set auto-apply-generated-clusterclass-based-configuration to true, run:
tanzu config set features.cluster.auto-apply-generated-clusterclass-based-configuration true
This configures the Tanzu CLI to always create class-based clusters in one step. For more information, see Create a Class-Based Cluster.
--default-values-file-output option of tanzu package available get outputs an incomplete configuration template file for the Harbor package
Running tanzu package available get harbor.tanzu.vmware.com/PACKAGE-VERSION --default-values-file-output FILE-PATH creates an incomplete configuration template file for the Harbor package. To get a complete file, use the imgpkg pull command as described in Install Harbor for Service Registry.
Windows CMD: Extraneous characters in CLI output column headings
In the Windows command prompt (CMD), Tanzu CLI command output that is formatted in columns includes extraneous characters in column headings.
The issue does not occur in Windows Terminal or PowerShell.
Workaround: On Windows bootstrap machines, run the Tanzu CLI from Windows Terminal.
Ignorable AKODeploymentConfig error during management cluster creation
Running tanzu management-cluster create to create a management cluster with NSX ALB outputs the following error: no matches for kind ???AKODeploymentConfig??? in version ???networking.tkg.tanzu.vmware.com/v1alpha1???. The error can be ignored. For more information, see this article in the KB.
Ignorable machinehealthcheck and clusterresourceset errors during workload cluster creation on vSphere
When a workload cluster is deployed to vSphere by using the tanzu cluster create command through vSphere with Tanzu, the output might include errors related to running machinehealthcheck and accessing the clusterresourceset resources, as shown below:
Error from server (Forbidden): error when creating "/tmp/kubeapply-3798885393": machinehealthchecks.cluster.x-k8s.io is forbidden: User "sso:Administrator@vsphere.local" cannot create resource "machinehealthchecks" in API group "cluster.x-k8s.io" in the namespace "tkg"
...
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of: Resource: "addons.cluster.x-k8s.io/v1beta1, Resource=clusterresourcesets", GroupVersionKind: "addons.cluster.x-k8s.io/v1beta1, Kind=ClusterResourceSet"
...
The workload cluster is successfully created. You can ignore the errors.
CLI temporarily misreports status of recently deleted nodes when MHCs are deactivated
When machine health checks (MHCs) are deactivated, then Tanzu CLI commands such as tanzu cluster status may not report up-to-date node state while infrastructure is being recreated.
Workaround: None
Node pools created with small nodes may stall at Provisioning
Node pools created with node SIZE configured as small may become stuck in the Provisioning state and never proceed to Running.
Workaround: Configure node pool with at least medium size nodes.
With NSX ALB, cannot create clusters with identical names
If you are using NSX Advanced Load Balancer for workloads (AVI_ENABLE) or the control plane (AVI_CONTROL_PLANE_HA_PROVIDER) the Avi Controller may fail to distinguish between identically-named clusters.
Workaround: Set a unique CLUSTER_NAME value for each cluster:
Management clusters: Do not create multiple management clusters with the same CLUSTER_NAME value, even from different bootstrap machines.
Workload clusters: Do not create multiple workload clusters that have the same CLUSTER_NAME and are also in the same management cluster namespace, as set by their NAMESPACE value.
Adding external identity management to an existing deployment may require setting dummy VSPHERE_CONTROL_PLANE_ENDPOINT value
Integrating an external identity provider with an existing TKG deployment may require setting a dummy VSPHERE_CONTROL_PLANE_ENDPOINT value in the management cluster configuration file used to create the add-on secret, as described in Generate the Pinniped Add-on Secret for the Management Cluster
CAPA resource tagging issue causes reconciliation failure during AWS management cluster deploy and upgrade.
Due to a resource tagging issue in upstream Cluster API Provider AWS (CAPA), offline deployments cannot access the ResourceTagging API, causing reconciliation failures during management cluster creation or upgrade.
Workaround: In an offline AWS environment, set EXP_EXTERNAL_RESOURCE_GC=false in your local environment or in the management cluster configuration file before running tanzu mc create or tanzu mc upgrade.
Workload cluster node pools on AWS must be in the same availability zone as the standalone management cluster.
When creating a node pool configured with an az that is different from where the management cluster is located, the new node pool may remain stuck with status ScalingUp, as listed by tanzu cluster node-pool list, and never reach the Ready state.
Workaround: Only create node pools in the same AZ as the standalone management cluster.
Deleting cluster on AWS fails if cluster uses networking resources not deployed with Tanzu Kubernetes Grid.
The tanzu cluster delete and tanzu management-cluster delete commands may hang with clusters that use networking resources created by the AWS Cloud Controller Manager independently from the Tanzu Kubernetes Grid deployment process. Such resources may include load balancers and other networking services, as listed in The Service Controller in the Kubernetes AWS Cloud Provider documentation.
For more information, see the Cluster API issue Drain workload clusters of service Type=Loadbalancer on teardown.
Workaround: Use kubectl delete to delete services of type LoadBalancer from the cluster. Or if that fails, use the AWS console to manually delete any LoadBalancer and SecurityGroup objects created for this service by the Cloud Controller manager.
Caution: Do not to delete load balancers or security groups managed by Tanzu, which have the tags
key: sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api-provider-aws/cluster/CLUSTER-NAME,value: owned.
Cluster delete fails when storage volume uses account with private endpoint
With an Azure workload cluster in an unmanaged resource group, when the Azure CSI driver creates a persistent volume (PV) that uses a storage account with private endpoint, it creates a privateEndpoint and vNet resources that are not deleted when the PV is deleted. As a result, deleting the cluster fails with an error like subnets failed to delete. err: failed to delete resource ... Subnet management-cluster-node-subnet is in use.
Workaround: Before deleting the Azure cluster, manually delete the network interface for the storage account private endpoint:
networkinterfaces, select the NIC resource that is failing to delete.You cannot create a Windows machine image on a MacOS machine
Due to an issue with the open-source packer utility used by Kubernetes Image Builder, you cannot build a Windows machine image on a MacOS machine as described in Windows Custom Machine Images.
Workaround: Use a Linux machine to build your custom Windows machine images.
Backup and restore is not supported for Windows and multi-OS workload clusters
You cannot backup and restore workload clusters with Windows-based worker nodes.
Workaround: None
Ignorable goss test failures during image-build process
When you run Kubernetes Image Builder to create a custom Linux custom machine image, the goss tests python-netifaces, python-requests, and ebtables fail. Command output reports the failures. The errors can be ignored; they do not prevent a successful image build.
vSphere CSI volume deletion may fail on AVS
On Azure vSphere Solution (AVS), vSphere CSI Persistent Volumes (PVs) deletion may fail. Deleting a PV requires the cns.searchable permission. The default admin account for AVS, cloudadmin@vsphere.local, is not created with this permission. For more information, see vSphere Roles and Privileges.
Workaround: To delete a vSphere CSI PV on AVS, contact Azure support.